Jalur Sutra ( Hanzi tradhisional : 絲綢之路; Hanzi sing Diprasajakake : ??之路; pinyin : s? chou zh? lu, basa Persi ??? ?????? Rah-e Abrisham ) iku jalur urutan liwat Asia Kidul sing diliwati dening karavan lan kapal laut, lan nggandhengake Chang'an , Tiongkok , karo Antiokia , Suriah , lan uga papan liyane. Pangaruhe kagawa tekan Korea lan Jepang .

Silih genti iki wigati banget ora mung kanggo pangembangan kabudayan Tiongkok , India lan Roma nanging uga wujud dhasar saka donya modheren. Istilah 'jalur sutra' sepisanan dipigunaake dening geografer Jerman Ferdinand von Richthofen ing abad kaping 19 .

Jalur Sutra bawana merang dadi jalur lor lan kidul mangkono jalur mau mawiyar saka pusat perdagangan Tiongkok Lor lan Tiongkok Kidul , rute lor ngliwati Bulgar - Kypchak nuju Eropah Wetan lan Ujung Crimea , lan saka kana nuju Laut Ireng , Laut Marmara , lan Balkan nuju Venezia ; rute kidul ngliwati Turkestan - Khorasan nuju Mesopotamia lan Anatolia , lan banjur nuju Antiokia ing Kidul Anatolia nuju Laut Tengah utawa liwat Levant nuju Mesir lan Afrika Lor .

Hubungan dalan ril sing ilang ing Jalur Sutra dirampungake taun 1992 , nalika dalan ril internasional Almaty - Urumqi dibukak.

Pirsanana uga [ besut | besut sumber ]

• Pratelan kutha ing sadawane Jalur Sutra
• Kashgar , Khotan , Yarkand
• Sutra
• Ulat sutra

Pranala njaba [ besut | besut sumber ]

• Peta rute-ture pelayaran antara 25 dan 220 M: Eurasian Trade Routes at the Time of the Eastern Han Dynasty Archived 2007-06-28 at the Wayback Machine .
• Pameran British Library Silk Road Archived 2005-02-07 at the Wayback Machine ., dengan versi digital The Diamond Sutra , buku tercetak tertua di donya.
• China National Tourist Office Archived 2007-12-21 at the Wayback Machine .
• Cities Along the Silk Road (University of Washington)
• "The changing Northern Areas" , Dawn
• Dr. Oliver Wild Archived 2016-03-15 at the Portuguese Web Archive
• International Dunhuang Project Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine .
• Old World Traditional Trade Routes (OWTRAD)
• Silkroad Foundation
• Silk Road Project
• Silk Road Seattle

Referensi [ besut | besut sumber ]

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