The Economist
, ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (???????????????? ???? ???????? ? ????)? ????????? ? ≪The Economist Group≫ ?????????? ????????? ?????????????
???????????? ?
??? ????????????
1843
????????? 2012 ???????? ????????? ?????????? ? 1 600 000-?, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?
??????????? ???????????
[2]
? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? The Economist-? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??
?????????
??????????????????,
?????????? ??????????????????
, ??????????,
?????????
? ?????? ??????????????, ?????? ???
???????????
??
?????????
? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????
???????????
?????????????
1928
???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ? Financial Times-??, ??? ????? ????` ????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ? ??????? ???????????
The Economist-? ?????????? ? 1843 ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???
[3]
? 1843 ??????? ???????? 5-?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ? 13 ???????, ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??
[4]
?
- ????????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????
- ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????
- ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????` ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? (?????????, ?????, ???????????, ??????????????, ??????????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????)?
- ?????????????? ??????????` ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????,
?????????????????
? ???? ?????? ????
- ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????
- ??????????? ??????, ??? ???????,
???????????
?
??????????
??????? ???????????????
- ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ??????????? ? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????????, ??????????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????
- ??????????????? ???????, ????????
??????????????
?
???????
?????????, ???????????? ??? ? ?????????? ???????????????, ?????????????, ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????
- ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????
- ????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?????????????, ???????????????????
- ?????, ???????????? ??????, ???????????? ? ????????????????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????????
- ???????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????
- ???????? ? ?????????? ??????????????
1845 ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ≪The Economist≫ ???????? ??????????? ? Weekly Commercial Times, Bankers' Gazette, and Railway Monitor. A Political, Literary and General Newspaper
[5]
?
???????? ??????? ? 1959 ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????
[6]
?
2012 ??????? ????????? The Economist-? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ? ?????????
??????????
. ??? 1942-?? ???-? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????
[7]
?
??????? ?????????? ??????? ≪?????????≫ ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ≪????????? ????????????≫? The Economist-?, ????????? ??????, ???????? ? ???? ???????, ??????????????? ? ????
?????????
[8]
? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????????? ???????????
[9]
? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ≪The Economist-? ????????????????? ???? ???? ? ????????, ?? ?? ????????????≫
[10]
? ???? ?????? The Economist-? ??????? ? ≪?????????? ??????????????≫ ≪????????? ???????≫
[11]
?
???????? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????
[12]
, ????? ????????????? ??????????????
[13]
, ?????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???
[14]
, ?????? ??? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????
[15]
? ?????????? ??????? ???????
[16]
? The Economist-? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
[17]
?
The Economist-? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? (2005 ??????? ?????????????????) ? ???????????? ?????????????? (2010 ??????? ?????????????????)
[18]
?
The Economist-? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????, The Economist-? ????????? ?
????????????? ?????
?????? ??????? ??? ???????????,
????????
?????? ????????
?????? ?????????????
(?? ???????? ?????? ?? ≪Ecommunist≫
[19]
),
??????? ???????????? ??????????????
??????? ????? ?????? ?????????,
?????????
????????????? ???????
?????? ?????????
?
???????????
???????
???????? ????????? ?? ?????????
[20]
? The Economist-? ???????? ? ???????
??? ????????
??????????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????
?????? ?????????
???????????
[21]
? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?
???
-?
????
???????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ??? ??????????????
[22]
? 2004-?? ???-? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???
??? ??????
[23]
? 2008 ? 2012 ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??
????? ????????
[24]
?
The Economist ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? 1877 ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? 3,700 ??????? 1920 ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? 6000? 1945 ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ? ???? ????? 1970 ???????? ???????? ????? 100.000-?
[25]
? 2012 ???????? ??? ????? ? ??????????? 1,5 ????????
???-??? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? 54 ??????, ??? ??? ????????????? 14 ?????? (????????????? ??????????? 19 ?????)? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??? 200 ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??? 100 ????? ??? ????? ???????
[26]
?
The Economist-? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????????, ??????????????? ? ??????? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??????????????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????` ??????? ? ??????????????, ??????, ????????? ? ????????????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ? ≪??????????≫ ??? ≪TQ≫` ????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????
[27]
?
?? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????, ???????? ?, ??????, ???????????? ????????????????, ????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????
[28]
? ???? ??? The Economist-? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? 1986 ?????????
????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????
- ???? ??? (Analects) (
????????
), ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ? 2012 ??????? ??????????
- ????? (??? ????????), ?????? ? 19-?? ???? ????????? ????????, ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ? The Economist-? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
- ???? ??? (
??????
), ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????
- ??????????? (???), ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (???????????), ????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????
- ?????? (Buttonwood) (?????????), ?????? ? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????? 2006 ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????????????
- ?????? (
????
), ?????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????
- ?????? (
??????
?
???????? ??????
), ??? ?????? ???????? ? 2010 ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????
- ????? (??????????), ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????????? ? ???????????
- ???????? (????? ? ??????), ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????
- ?????? ?????????? (Game theory) (?????), ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????
- ????????? (??????), ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????
?????????
????????? ????????????? ???????? Economist-? ????? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? The Economist-? ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???
[29]
?
The Economist-?, ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????????????????????, ???????????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????, ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ≪?? ???? ??, ?? ??????≫? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????
[30]
?
2006 ??????? ??????? 15-?? ????? ??????? ? ≪The Economist≫-? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ≪??????≫? ??? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???? ? ??????
[31]
?
??? ??? ??????? ???????????
?????? ????????
??????????????? ?????????? ? The Economist-? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????, ?? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ? ??? ????????
[32]
? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????????
[32]
?
- ↑
1,0
1,1
The ISSN portal
?
Paris
:
ISSN International Centre
, 2005. ? ISSN
0013-0613
- ↑
≪
'Economist' Magazine Wins American Readers≫
.
NPR
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2012 ?? ??????? 5-??
. ??????? ? 2006 ?? ?????????? 27-??
.
- ↑
From the Corn Laws to Your Mailbox
, The MIT Press Log, 30 January 2007.
- ↑
≪Prospectus≫
. The Economist. 5 August 1843.
- ↑
≪The many paradoxes of broadband≫
. firstmonday.org. This scholarly paper was written in 1952.
- ↑
≪About us≫
. The Economist.
- ↑
≪
The Economist Launches New China Section
??????????
2012-02-01
Wayback Machine
≫. Asian Media Journal.
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≪Globalisation: The redistribution of hope≫
. The Economist. 16 December 2010.
- ↑
George Monbiot (11 January 2005). ≪George Monbiot, Punitive ? and it works≫
. The Guardian.
- ↑
Emmot, Bill (8 December 2000).
≪Time for a referendum on the monarchy≫
. Comment (London)
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Marx, Karl (1852).
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
- ↑
≪Let them wed≫
, cover article on 4 January 1996
- ↑
How to stop the drug wars
??????????
2016-05-16 Portuguese Web Archive, cover article on 7 March 2009. The newspaper calls legalisation ≪the least bad solution≫.
- ↑
≪Tax reform in America: A simple bare necessity≫
. The Economist.
- ↑
≪
Smoking and public health: Breathe easy≫
. The Economist. 10 June 2010.
- ↑
Spare The Rod, Say Some
, The Economist, 31 May 2008
- ↑
≪
Lexington: Reflections on Virginia Tech
≫ . The Economist. 8 April 2009.
- ↑
≪The Economist backs the Conservatives≫
, The Guardian (PA report), 29 April 2010
- ↑
≪Report of Rome anti-war demo on Saturday 24th with photos≫
. Independent Media Center.
- ↑
≪Cristina in the land of make believe≫
. The Economist. 1 May 2008.
- ↑
≪Resign Rumsfeld≫
. The Economist. 6 May 2004.
- ↑
≪Mugged by reality≫
??????????
2008-04-16
Wayback Machine
. The Economist. 22 March 2007.
- ↑
≪The incompetent or the incoherent?≫
. The Economist. 28 October 2004.
- ↑
≪
Our American Endorsement. Which one?≫
. The Economist. 3 November 2012.
- ↑
≪About us≫
. The Economist.
- ↑
≪
'Economist' Magazine Wins American Readers≫ .
NPR. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 27 December 2006.
- ↑
≪The Economist style guide≫
. The Economist.
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Great expectations?the social sciences in Great Britain . Commission on the Social Sciences.
2004. p. 88.
ISBN 978-0-7658-0849-3
.
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Inconvenient truths in Singapore
??????????
2006-12-29
Wayback Machine
. Asia Times.
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Censorship in India
. // The Economist. ? 7 December 2010.
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Iran bans The Economist over map
. // The Jerusalem Post.
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32,0
32,1
Guardian and RFI correspondent risks two years in jail
. Reporters Without Borders.