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????????????? ???? ??????????????
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????? ?????? ?????
?????   ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? 1945-1949 ???????????
?????????? ? ?????? 21 , 1935
????????? ? ?????? 8 , 1945 ? ???????? 20 , 1946
?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? , Kriegsmarine ? , ?????????? ? Feldgendarmerie ?
??????? ???? Wunsdorf , ????? , ?????? ??????? , ???????????? , ????????
?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? ? National People's Army ?
 Wehrmacht ?????????????

??????? ( ????. ? Wehrmacht Լսել [?veː??maxt] , ≪?????? ?????≫ Wehr` ≪????, ??????????????, ?????????????≫ ? Macht   ≪???, ???????????, ????????????, ?????≫ ???????), 1935-1945 ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?

≪???????≫ ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ≪???????≫ ???? ???? ? ????? ????????-????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????

?????? ????? ( ????. ? ?Gesetz uber den Aufbau der Wehrmacht” ) ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? 1935 ??????? ????? 16 -?? [1] ? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ( ????. ? Heer ), ???????????? ?????????? ( ????. ? Kriegsmarine ) ? ??????????? ??????? (??????????? ????. ? Luftwaffe ): ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????????

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? PzKpfw IV

?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? 100 000 ????????????? ???????? 15 000 ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ???? ????????, ????????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ( ????????? ) ?????????????? 1921 ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (?????????? ??????????? ??????)? 1921 ??????? ????? 23-? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??, ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ( ????. ? ≪Die Wehrmacht der Deutschen Republik ist die Reichswehr. Sie wird gebildet aus dem Reichsheer und der Reichsmarine ...≫ ):

???????? ?????????, 1935 ??????

????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? -? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????????, ????? ???????? ????-? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? (???????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ????? ???????? , ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ????????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????)? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????, ? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????-? ??? ????????????????????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? 1939 ??????? ?????? ???????-?????????? ?????????? ????????

??????????????, ????-? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? 220 ????????? ????????? (??????? 10-?? ?????????-?????????, ????????????? ?????? 1932 ???????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??? 2000 ????? ??????????), ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? 30 ??? [2] ? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????, ????, ??????, ?? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????

1935 ??????? ????? 16-?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? (≪???????? ??????????? ????? ?????≫), ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ≪????????≫ ? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ≪???????? ??????????? ????? ??????≫? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? 36-?, ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? 500 ????? ??????? 1936-1944 ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ≪Die Wehrmacht≫ ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????-??????? ???? ??? ????? , ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ≪????????? ????????≫ [3] ?

???????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????.

???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??, ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? [4] ?

?????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? [5] [6] ?

≪ ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ?????????????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ≫

1934 ??????? ???????? 2 -?? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?? ?? ????????????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????????? ???? ??????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? [4] ?

?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? [7] ? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ???? ????????, ????????????? ??????????????? ??????, ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????

≪????????? ????????≫ ?????????? ???????

???????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????????? [8] ?

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????

????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ? ?????? ????-? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????????, ????? ?????????? ??? ???????-???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? 1936 ????????? ????? ????-? ????????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? [9] ?

???????????????? ????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???

??????????????, ????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????, ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????-?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????.

????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?, ? ??????? ????, ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? [10] ?

????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??, ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????????????? ???? ??????, ???????-??????? ???? ????????? 4-?? ???????? ???? ????????, 1941 ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ≪????????? ?????????≫ ???????? ????????? ? ≪???????? ?????????? ?????????≫ ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? [11] [12] ?

???????? ? ??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????-? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???, ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???

??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ( 1939 ?????? ) ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????????? ??? ??? СС ??????? ??????????, ?????, ? ????????????? СС-? ??? ?????????????, ?????????????? ??? ?? ?? ????????????? ??????????, ???? ???????????? ?????? ? СС-? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ??, ? ??? ????????? ???????????? ? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????-????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? [13] ?

??? ???????????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ????????? ????

?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????

????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ≪??????????? ???????????≫ ( ????. ? Kommissar Erlaß ), ??? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????????

????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ????? ???? ?? ?????????, ??????? ???????-?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ?? 1941 ??????? ?????????? 10-?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????????????????? [12] ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????????????

???????? ? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

≪???????? ????????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ???????????, ???????-??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ≪????? ?????????≫? ??? 1933 ???????? ?? ??????????. ≪???????? ???? ???≫, ? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????????????????? ?????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? (1935-1938 ?????????):

????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????.

???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????
???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????????
???? ????????? ????? ?? ???????????, ????? ???? ? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????

???????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1934-1938 ?????????
  • ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????
  • ????????????? ???????
  • ????????? ??????? ??????????
  • ???????????? ????????? ??????????
  • ??????????? ?????? ??????????
1938-1941 ?????????
  • ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????
  • ????????? ??????? ??????????
  • ???????????? ????????? ??????????
  • ??????????? ?????? ??????????
1941-1945 ?????????
  • ????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????
  • ????????? ?????? ????? ???
  • ???????????? ????????? ??????????
  • ??????????? ?????? ??????????

??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ? ???? ????????? (????? 1940 ??????? ???????? 8 -? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????) ? 1939 ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ОКВ-? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ОКВ-? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? (????????? ??????).

  • ???????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? (????? ?????)
  • ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (?????? ???????)? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???
  • ?????????????? ? ??????????????????? ?????????? (??????? ????? ???????)?

???????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ≪????????≫ ?????????
  • ???????? ??????????? ?????
  • ????????? 1-?? ???????? 1.Kosaken-Division
  • ??????? ≪????????≫? ≪1-я Русская национальная армия≫
  • ??????????????? ≪????-?????≫ ??????? Wolgatatarische Legion
  • ???????????? ??????? Der Aserbaidschanische Legion
  • ????????? ??????? Turkistanische Legion
  • ???????? ??????? Der Georgische Legion
  • ???????? ?????? ? Der Armenische Legion

?????????? ????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????.

  1. ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????
  2. ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????
  3. ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????.
  • ?????????????,
  • ???????? ???????????

?????????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????

  1. ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????.
  • ?????? ???????? ??????????,
  • ?????????? ??????????,
  • ?????????? ??????????????
  1. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????
  2. ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????????, ???????, ??????? ≪??????≫ ( ????. ? Pionier , ≪????????≫ ??? ≪????≫ ( ????. ? Jager ): ???, ??? ?????? ?????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??? ≪????????≫, ≪??????????≫, ≪????????? ??????????≫? ??? ?????????? ≪der Soldat≫ ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??

Generale - ???? ???????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Reichsmarschall - ??????????,
  • Generalfeldmarschall - ???????-??????????,
  • Generaloberst - ???????-???????,
  • General der Infanterie - ?????????? ???????,
General der Kavallerie - ?????????? ???????,
General der Artillerie - ???????? ???????,
General der Pioniere - ??????????? ??????? ???????,
General der Panzertruppen - ???????? ??????? ???????,
General der Gebirgstruppen - ?????????????? ??????? ???????,
General der Nachrichtentruppen - ???? ??????? ???????,
Generaloberstabsarzt - ???????? ??????????? ???????,
Generaloberstabsveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ???????,
  • Generalleutnant - ???????-?????????,
Generalstabsarzt - ???????? ??????????? ???????-?????????,
Generalstabsveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ???????-?????????,
  • Generalmajor - ???????-?????,
Generalarzt - ???????? ??????????? ???????-?????,
Generalveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ???????-?????,
Feldbischof der Wehrmacht - ???????? ??????????

Stabsoffiziere ( ????. ? Stab  - ???????) - ???????? ???????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Oberstarzt - ???????? ??????????? ?????? (???????),
Oberstveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? (???????),
Heeresmusikinspizient - ?????????? ????????? ??????,
Wehrmachtsdekan - ???????? ????? (??????)?
  • Oberstleutnant - ??????-????????? (??????????),
Oberstfeldarzt - ???????? ??????????? ??????-????????? (??????????),
Oberstfeldveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ??????-????????? (??????????),
Obermusikinspizient - ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????,
Wehrmachtsoberpfarrer - ???????? ???? ???????
Oberstabsarzt - ???????? ??????????? ?????,
Oberstabsveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ?????,
Musikinspizient - ?????????? ????????? ??????,
Wehrmachtspfarrer - ???????? ???????

Oberoffiziere - ????-???????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Rittmeister - ????????, ?????????? ???????,
Futtmeister - ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????,
Stabsarzt - ???????? ??????????? ???????,
Stabsveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ???????,
Stabsmusikmeister - ??????? ?????????? ???????,
Wehrmachtkriegspfarrer - ???????? ?????????? ???????
  • Oberleutnant - ????-????????? (???? ?????????),
Oberarzt - ???????? ??????????? ????-????????? (???? ?????????),
Oberveterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ????-????????? (???? ?????????),
Obermusikmeister - ???? ?????????? ????????
Assistentarzt - ???????? ??????????? ?????????,
Veterinar - ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????,
Musikmeister - ?????????? ????????

Unteroffiziere - ???????????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Stabsfeldwebel - ?????-?????????,
Stabswachtmeister - ?????-???????? (?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????),
Sanitatstabsfeldwebel - ???????? ??????????? ?????-?????????,
Wallstabsfeldwebel - ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????-?????????,
Festungspionierstabfeldwebel - ?????-????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????,
Stabsbrieftaubenmeister - ?????-?????????-???????????,
  • Hauptfeldwebel - ??????-?????????, ????? ???? (????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ??????) ?????? ? ??? ???????????????, ???? ????????? ? ???????????,
Hauptwachtmeister - ??????-????????, ?????????? (????????) ????? ???? (??????)? ??????-?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????-?????????, ??????, ????? ?????, ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????-???????? ??????-??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????
  • Oberfeldwebel - ????-????????? (??????, ???? ?? ??????),
Oberwachtmeister - ????-???????? ( ?????????? (????????) ?????????),
Sanitatsoberfeldwebel - ??????????? ??????????? ????-?????????,
Oberfeuerwerker -???????? ???? ?????? (??????),
Walloberfeldwebel - ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????-?????????,
Festungspionieroberfeldwebel - ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????-?????????,
Oberfunkmeister - ????-?????????-???????????, ???? ???????????,
Oberbrieftaubenmeister - ???? ???????????-??????????
  • Feldwebel - ?????????,
Wachtmeister - ???????? (??????????, ???????? ?????????),
Sanitatsfeldwebel - ??????????? ??????????? ?????????,
Wallfeldwebel - ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????,
Festungspionierfeldwebel - ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????,
Funkmeister - ?????????-???????????, ???????????,
Brieftaubenmeister - ???????????-?????????,
  • Unterfeldwebel - ?????????????,
Unterwachtmeister - ??????????, ???????? ????????????,
Sanitatsunterfeldwebel - ???????? ??????????? ????????????,
Beschlagschmiedunterwachtmeister - ????????????-??????,
Unterschirrmeister - ????????????-???????
  • Unteroffizier - ???????,
Oberjager - ?????????????? ?????? ???????,
Sanitatsunteroffizier - ???????? ??????????? ???????,
Beschlagschmiedunteroffizier - ???????-???????

Fahnriche - ??????? (???????? ??????????????? ??????????) [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Fahnenjunker - ???????????? (???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????),
Fahnenjunkerunteroffizier - ????????????-??????? (???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????),
Fahnrich - ?????? (???????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????),
Oberfahnrich - ????-?????? (???????? ??????????????? ??????????, ????? ????????)?

Mannschaften - ???????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Stabsgefreiter - ?????-????????,
  • Hauptgefreiter - ??????-???????? (??????? ????????),
  • Obergefreiter - ????-???????? (???? ????????),
Sanitatsobergefreiter - ???????? ??????????? ????-???????? (???? ????????)?
Sanitatsgefreiter - ???????? ??????????? ????????,
Beschlagschmiedgefreiter - ??????-?????????
  • Oberschutze - ???? ??????,
Obergrenadier - ???? ????????? ??????,
Oberreiter - ???? ??????,
Oberkanonier - ???? ??????????,
Panzeroberschutze - ???? ??????,
Oberpanzergrenadier - ???????? ??????????????? ????,
Oberpionier - ???? ????????,
Oberfunker - ???? ???????????,
Oberfahrer - ???? ??????,
Oberkraftfahrer - ???? ??????,
Musikoberschutze - ???? ???????,
Trompeteroberreiter - ???? ??????,
Sanitatsobersoldat - ???? ???????????
  • Schutze - ?????? (????????),
Grenadier - ????????? ??????,
Jager - ?????????????? ????? ????????,
Reiter - ?????????? ????????,
Kanonier - ???????? ????????,
Panzerschutze - ???????? ??????? ????????,
Panzergrenadier - ??????????????? ????????,
Pionier - ???????? ????????,
Funker - ???????? ???? ???????,
Fahrer - ??????,
Kraftsfahrer - ??????,
Musikerschutze - ???????? ???????,
Trompeterreiter - ??????,
Sanitatssoldat - ????????-??????????,
Beschlagschmied - ???????

???????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?

?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? 14 ?????

????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ? 7200 ????? (????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? 22 ?????? ????), ????? 52 %-? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? (????? ?????????)? 6 %-? ???????-????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????

???? ???, ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? 1941-1942 ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ≪Winterschlacht im Osten≫, ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ≪????? ??? ???????≫? ≪Gefrierfleischmedaille≫ [14] :

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1939 ??????? ?????????? 1 -?? 38 ???????????? ??????????? ??? 12 ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? 582 000 ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? 3 214 000 ???? ???

1941 ??????? ??????? 22-?? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? 7 234 000 ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 13 ???????, ????? ??? 43-? ?????????? ??? (21-? ?? ???? ???????????)? ????????? ??? ??????? 55 ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??? СС-? ?????? ?????????, ????? 1939 ???????? ??????? ?????? ≪??????-СС≫, ??? ????????? ???????????, ???????????, ????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? , ????????????? , ????????? , ??????????? ????????, ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? [11] ?

????? 1941 ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? 1941 ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? 5.5 ?????? ????, ??? 1944 ??????? ????? ??? 4.2 ????????

????????? ?????? 1939 ??????? ??????? 1-?? ????? 1945 ??????? ?????? 30-? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? 17 893 200 ?????

1941-1945 ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? [15]
??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????
1941 ??????? ?????? 3,050,000 ?????????, 67,000 ?????????, 500,000 ????, 150,000 ?????????, 62,000 ???????.

?????????? 3,829,000 (???????? ?????? 80 %)

2,680,000 (?????????????), 5,500,000 (????????? ??????), 12,000,000 (??????????)

?????????? 17,500,000

1942 ??????? ?????? 2,600,000 ?????????, 90,000 ?????????, 430,000 ????, 600,000 ?????????, ?????????? ? ???????.

?????????? 3,720,000 (???????? ?????? 80 %)

5,313,000 (?????????????), 383,000 (?????????????)

?????????? 9,350,000

1943 ??????? ?????? 3,403,000 ?????????, 80,000 ?????????, 400,000 ????, 150,000 ????????? ? ??????????

?????????? 3,933,000 (???????? ?????? 63 %)

6,724,000 (?????????????), 446,445 (?????????????)

?????????? 10,300,000

1944 ??????? ?????? 2,460,000 ?????????, 60,000 ?????????, 300,000 ????, 550,000 ????????? ? ??????????

?????????? 3,370,000 (???????? ?????? 62 %)

6,425,000 (?????????????)
1945 ??????? ??????? 2,230,000 ?????????, 100,000 ??????????

?????????? 2,330,000 (???????? ?????? 60 %)

6,532,000 (+360,000 ???, ?????????, ?????????? ? ??? (?????????????))
1945 ??????? ????? 1,960,000 6,410,000 (+450,000 ???, ?????????, ?????????? ? ??? ?????????????))

????-? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? 3,800,000 ?????? ????????? ?????????, 1,680,000 ??????????? ????????, 404,000 ???????????? ????????, 150,000 ??????-СС-??? ? 1,200,000 ?????????? ?????????? 1941 ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 7,234,000 ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? 3,300,000 ??????, ??????-СС-??? 150,000 ? ??????????? 250,000 ?????? ??????????? ???????? 1943 ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 6,815,000 ?????? ??? ??????? 3,900,000-? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????, 180,000-?? ?????????????, 315,000-?? ????????????, 110,000-?? ?????????, 1,370,000-?? ???????? ??????????, 330,000-?? ?????????? ? 610,000-?? ????????????? 1944 ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? 7,849,000 ?????? ??, ??????? 3,878,000-?? ???????? ????????, 311,000-?? ???????????? ? ?????????, 1,873,000-?? ???????? ??????????, 961,000-?? ??????????, 826,000-?? ?????????????

???????? [16] 1941 ??????? ????? 1944 ??????? ??????
????? 3,800,000 4,400,000
?????????? ???? (????????????) 1,200,000 2,500,000
???? (??? ?????? ?????) 1,680,000 2,100,000
???????????? ???????? 404,000 800,000
??????-СС 150,000 550,000
????????? 7,234,000 10,300,000

???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????.

  • 1939 ??????? ?????????? 1? 3,214,000,
  • 1940 ??????? 3,250,000,
  • 1941 ??????? ??????? 22? 7,234,000,
  • 1942 ??????? ????? 7,380,000,
  • 1943 ??????? ??????? 1? 7,770,000,
  • 1944 ??????? ??????? 1? 9,420,000 (???????? ???????????? ????????),
  • 1944 ??????? ?????????? 17? 7,590,000 (??????? ?????? 16 ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????),
  • 1945 ??????? ?????? 16? 5,500,000 (??????? ??????????? ?????),
  • 1945 ??????? ?????? 2? 3,190,000 (???????? ????????????????? ?????)?

????????? ? ??????????????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Sturmgeschutz III -? ???????????? ???????? (1943 ??????)

?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? (1939 ??????? ?????), ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? (?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? 6-??, ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ???????????), ?????????? ???? ??????????????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1940 ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? (?????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????) ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ??, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ≪????????? ??????????≫ ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ???, ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???, ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????, ????????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????

1941 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???????????? , ????????? (???????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????), ??? ??????????? ? ??????????? (??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ~ 30 %-?)? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????-? ?????????

???????? ???????? ?????

?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (1944 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??? 8 ?????? ???????????, ???? ??????? ?? ????????????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????)? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? , ?????????? , ????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??, ????????? ???????????????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????-? ?????????????

?????? 1941 ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ≪?????? ???????? ??????????≫ ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?? ????? 1944 ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? 1944 ??????? ?????? 12-??, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? 90 %-?, ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? [17] ?

???????? ????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???, ???? ????????? ????, ???????????? ???????? ????????, ????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????, ????? ?????? ??? ≪?? ???????≫ ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????, ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????

??? ???, ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????, ????????????? ? ????????????????? ????

???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ????????????? ? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????????

???????? ??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ????????? ?.

  • ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? (1936 ??????? ????? 7)
  • ????????? ???????????? ???????? (1936 ??????? ?????? - 1938 ??????? ?????)
  • ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? (1938 ??????? ????? 12-13)
  • ??????? ?????? ????????? (1938 ??????? ?????????? 1?10)
  • ??????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? (1939 ??????? ????? 13)
  • ????????? ?????????? (1939 ??????? ?????????? 1 - 6)
  • ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? (1940 ??????? ?????? 10 - ??????? 22)
  • ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? (1940 ??????? ??????? 9 - ?????????? 30)
  • ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ????????
  • ?????????? ???? (1941 ??????? ??????? 22)

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ??????? ?????

??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????? ( ????. ? Auslandsnachrichten und Abwehr ), ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? (29 ?????), ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? [12] ?

???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? 17 000 ??????? ???? ????????? ????? 10 000-?, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????

??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????.

??? ?? ???????, ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? [10] ?

?????????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????, ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???, ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? -? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 1939 ??????? ?????? 14-? ??????????? [13] ?

?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????, ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????

??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? [18] ?

?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? 1943 ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? 207 ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? [12] ?

????????????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? 2 ???????? , 3 ?????????? , ??? ???? ? 5 ???? ????????? , 21 ?????????? , 57 ?????????? [11] ?

???????????????? ????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1939 ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? 4093 ???????? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ????????? 1542 ?????????, 771 ???????? ? 408 ????????-????????? ???????? [11] ?

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1945 ??????? ?????? 7-?? ???????-??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? 2:41 ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? 8-??? ???? 23:01-??, ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ???????? [4] [19] ?

?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? 1945 ??????? ?????? 8-? ????? 9-? ?????? ???????-?????????? ?????????, ???????-??????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????-??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? [20] ?

?????? 9-? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? [19] ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????????, ????? ???? ???? 1945 ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? 1946 ??????? ???????? 26-??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ≪??????? ??????????? ?????≫ ( ??? ) ? ≪??????? ????????????? ?????≫ ( ?????????? ? ??? )?

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1943 ??????? ???????? 23-?? ??????? ???? ?????????? 4 ?????? ?????? ????? [21] ? ????-? ?????????? 1944 ??????? ??????? 26-? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 7.8 ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?? 700 000, ??? ?????????? ??????????? 7.1 ?????? ??? [22] ? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? 215 000 ???? [23] ? ????????, ?????? ? ????????, ?? ??? ????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? 10 ?????? ???????? ???????

??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? (1945 ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????) ????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? [24] .

????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? (??? ???????) 31.01.45 ?????????
?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
????????? ??????
???????? ?????????? 1 105 987 (41 594) 3 498 059 (89 655) 1 018 365 5 622 411 (147 821)
????????? 19 235 (741) 55 069 (1500) 14 805 (224) 89 109 (2 465)
???????? ??????????

-????? ???????????? ????????

- ???????????? ????????? ????

- ????????

40 721 (2 103)

66 321 (2 439)

16 639 (530)

118 272 (3 566)

221 584 (6 052)

60 451 (1 435)

2 263 (134)

411 978 (5 041)

7 157 (144)

161 256 (5 803)

699 883 (13 892)

84 247 (2 109)

???????? ?????????? 295 659 (10 141) - - 295 659 (10 141)
????????, ?????????????????? ? ?????????????????? ?????????? 160 237 (8 580) - - 160 237 (8 580)
?????? ???????????? 17 051 (811) - 687 (17) 17 738 (828)
?????????? ????? 10 467 (396) 42 174 (941) 1 337 (18) 53 978 (1 328)
?????? ? ?????? 50 481 (2 053) 163 602 (4 464) 194 250 (4 758) 408 333 (11 275)
????????? 1 782 708 (69 361) 4 159 211 (107 613) 1 650 842 (27 268) 7 592 851 (204 242)
??????????? ?????
???????? ?????????? ? ???????? 34 147 (3 010) 46 157 (2 371) 52 610 (2 961) 132 914 (8 342)
????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? 11 066 (556) 25 673 (744) 41 217 (1 339) 77 965 (2 639)
??????, ??????????? ???, ?????? ? ??? 22 625 (1 270) 42 613 (1 521) 54 325 (2 292) 119 563 (5 083)
???????? ?????????? 52 932 (2 499) 116 818 (4 318) 49 210 (2 569) 218 960 (9 386)
??????????? ?????? ?????? 28 892 (2 630) 10 991 (1 157) - 39 883 (3 787)
????????, ?????????????????? ? ?????????????????? ?????????? 19 976 (1 201) - - 19 976 (1 201)
????????? (????) 158 572 (10 610) 216 579 (9 367) 156 145 (9 165) 531 296 (29 142)
????????

- ?????? ???????

- ???????????????

43 517 (6 527)

21 309 (732)

27 811 (4 194)

56 388 (1 206)

27 240 (4 361)

43 896 (889)

98 568 (15 082)

121 593 (2 827)

???????????? ????????
????????? 39 256 (2 215) 15 854 (382) 92 509 (1 896) 147 619 (4 939)
??????????? ??? 5 836 (186) 6 691 (125) 3 840 (107) 16 367 (418)
?????? 3 812 (173) 2 714 (47) 3 907 (171) 10 433 (391)
????????, ?????????????????? ? ?????????????????? ?????????? 11 125 (862) - - 11 125 (862)
????????? (????) 60 029 (3 336) 25 259 (554) 100 256 (2 174) 185 544 (6 064)
????????? 2 001 399 (83 307) 4 401 049 (117 534) 1 907 243 (37 264) 8 309 691 (238 105)
1939 ??????? ?????????-1944 ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? [25] .
?????? 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944
?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????
??????? - - 800 - 1400 100 44400 10100 37000 127600 44500 22000
??????? - - 700 100 1300 100 44500 4100 42000 15500 41200 19500
???? - - 1100 - 1600 100 44900 3600 38100 5200 44600 27600
????? - - 2600 400 3600 600 25600 1500 15300 3500 34000 13000
????? - - 21600 900 2800 500 29600 3600 16200 74500 24400 22000
?????? - - 26600 100 22000 900 31500 2100 13400 1300 26000 32000
?????? - - 2200 - 51000 3200 36000 3700 57800 18300 59000 310000
??????? - - 1800 - 52800 3500 54100 7300 58000 26400 64000 407600
????????? 16400 400 1600 100 45300 2100 44300 3400 48800 21900 42400 67200
????????? 1800 - 1300 100 42400 1900 25500 2600 47000 16800 46000 79200
???????? 1000 - 1200 100 28200 4300 24900 12100 40200 17900 31900 69500
????????? 900 - 1200 - 39000 10500 38000 40500 35300 14700 - -
????????? ????? ????????? 20100 400 62700 1800 291400 27800 443300 94600 449100 343600 458000 1069600
??????????? ??????? 1,17 0,03 3,64 0,12 16,90 1,81 25,70 6,15 26,04 22,34 26,56 69,55
????????? 20100 400 82800 2200 374200 30000 817500 124600 1266600 468200 1724600 1537800
?????? ????????????? ???? [26]
???????? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????
1941 ??????? ?????? ???????? +6600 26000 32600
1942 ??????? ??????? ???????? 22300 100000 122300
1943 ??????? ??????? ???????? 200000 155000 355000
1944 ??????? ??????? ???????? 720000 563000 1283000
1945 ??????? ?????? ???????? 920000 1103000 2023000
1945 ??????? ??????? ???????? 5440000 2130000 7570000
1945 ??????? ?????? ???????? 6672000 2163000 8835000

?????????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????

1919 ??????? ?????????? 1-?? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? 1933 ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????-????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????

????? 1946 ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? 400-?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? 1954 ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????

????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????? , ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????????? ????????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ≪Proklamation der Reichsregierung an das deutsche Volk bezuglich der Einfuhrung der allgemeinen Wehrpflicht≫ (??????????). 1935 ?? ????? 16. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ????? 21-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????? 17-?? .
  2. ↑ Пыхалов И. В. Великая оболганная война. ? М.: Яуза; Эксмо, 2011. ? 415 с. ? ISBN 978-5-699-48169-9 (источник ? электронные каталоги РГБ ).
  3. ↑ Bergschicker H. Deutsche Chronik 1933?1945 : Ein Zeitbild Faschistischen Diktatur. ? 3. Aufl. ? Berlin: Verlag der Nation, 1981.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Kitchen M. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany. ? Cambridge University Press, 1996. ? ISBN 0-521-45341-0
  5. ↑ Fritz Tobias . Ludendorff, Hindenburg und Hitler. Das Phantasieprodukt des Ludendorff-Briefes. // Uwe Backes, Eckhard Jesse und Rainer Zitelmann (Hrsg.): Die Schatten der Vergangenheit. Impulse zur Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus. ? Frankfurt/Main und Berlin: Propylaen Verlag, 1990. ? S. 319?342.
  6. ↑ Lothar Gruchmann . Ludendorffs ≪prophetischer≫ Brief an Hindenburg vom Januar/Februar 1933. Eine Legende. // Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte. 47. Jahrgang, Oktober 1999. ? S. 559?562.
  7. ↑ ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????, ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
  8. ↑ Franfel H., Manvell R. Canaris: Tatsachenbericht. ? Munchen: Wilchelm Heyne Verlag, 1979. ? ISBN 3-453-00923-1
  9. ↑ Einsiedel H. v. Der Uberfall. ? 1. Aufl. ? Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1984. ? ISBN 3-455-08677-2
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Гудериан Г. Воспоминания солдата / Пер. с нем.. ? Смоленск: Русич, 1998. ? 656 с. ? (Мир в войнах). ? ISBN 5-88590-901-6
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Schreiber G. Kurze Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges. ? Munchen: Verlag C. H. Beck oHG, 2005. ? ISBN 3-406-52953-4
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 Chronik zweiter Weltkrieg / Christian Centner. ? St. Gallen: Otus Verlag AG, 2007. ? ISBN 978-3-907200-56-8
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Der II. Weltkrieg: Dokumentation: Das III. Reich (Zeitgeschichte in Wort, Bild und Ton 1938?1941). ? Gutersloch: Mohndruck Graphische Betriebe GmbH, 1989. ? ISBN 3-88199-536-6
  14. ↑ Dr.Helmuth Gunther Dahms. Der Weltanschauungskrieg gegen die Sowjetunion (in Der 2.Weltkrieg .Bilder Daten Dokumente. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 68-18769/ Bertelsmann Lexicon-Verlages Reinhard Mohn,Gutersloch,1968
  15. ↑ Гланц, David M .; Дом, Джонатан М. (2015). Когда титаны схлестнулись: Как Красная Армия Остановился Гитлера . Современные войны исследования (вторая ред.). University Press Канзас. стр. 301?303. ISBN 978-0-7006-2121-7 .
  16. ↑ Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkreiges, AG Ploetz verlag -Wurzburg 1960 стр. 122-24
  17. ↑ Ф. В. фон Меллентин. Бронированный кулак вермахта. Смоленск: ≪Русич≫, 1999. 528 с. (≪Мир в войнах≫) ISBN 5-8138-0088-3
  18. ↑ Panzer Leader. ? London: Futura, 1979. ? P. 440.
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Meilensteine des 20. Jahrhunderts. ? Stuttgart etc.: Verlag das Beste GmbH, 1978. ? ISBN 3-87070-133-1
  20. ↑ Illustrierte Lexicon der Weltgeschichte. ? Stuttgart etc.: Verlag das Beste GmbH, 1999. ? ISBN 3-87070-825-5
  21. ↑ Сталин, И. В. Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего 23 февраля 1943 года. №95. Г. Москва // О Великой Отечественной войне Советского Союза . ? 5-е. ? М.: Государственное издательство политической литературы, 1950. (???????? ?????)
  22. ↑ ≪Наша Победа. День за днём ? проект РИА Новости≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ?????? 29-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ????????? 19-?? .
  23. ↑ Overmans, R?diger. (1996). Deutsche militarische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg . ?? 335. ISBN   3-486-56531-1 . {{ cite book }} : Unknown parameter |allpages= ignored ( ?????????? )
  24. ↑ Hahn, Fritz . Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutsched Heeres 1933?1945. Band I. Infanteriewaffen, Pionierwaffen, Artilleriewaffen, Pulver, Spreng-und Kampfstoffe  (нем.). ? Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 1986. ? ISBN 3-7637-5830-5 .
  25. ↑ Statistisches Jahrbuch fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 , Страница 78
  26. ↑ Рюдигер Оверманс, Солдатен Хинтер Стачелдрахт. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene de Zweiten Weltkriege. Уллстейн Taschenbuchvlg., 2002 ISBN 3-548-36328-8

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