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??????????????? ??????	??? ????????? , ????????? , ??????? ????? , ?????? , ?????? ? ?????????
????	South-West Europe ?
???? ?	???-????????? ????????????
?????	??????????? ????
??????? ?	Pre-Pyrenees ?
???????????? (???)	3404 ????
????????????	491 ??
???????	19 000 ??²
????????? ?????	?????
???????? ?	Pyrene ?
?????????? (??????)

?????????? ( ???. ? Pirineos , ??. ? Pyrenees , ?????????? ? Perines , ???. ? Pirineus , ???. ? Pireneus , ????. ? Pirinioak ), ????????? ????????????? ?????????? , ????????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????, ? ????????? ? ??????????? 491 ?? (305 ???? ), ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ^[1]^[2]?

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ^[3] ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ^[4] ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????, ?? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ? ????????, ?? ??????? ? ???????????????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ? ??????? ????? , ?????????, ?? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????

?????????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ^[5]? ≪?? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????` ??????≫... ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???, ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ^[6]?

???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????

??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????????

????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?

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????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? , ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????

??????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? , ??????? ??????????, ? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????

????? - 3,404 ????
???? ?????? - 3,375 ????
????? ??????? - 3,355 ????

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ????? ??? ?, ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ?

??? 100-?? 150 ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????

???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????

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??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???

??? ????? ???????????????, ????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????
???????????? ? ??? ?????????? ?????????????
??? ???? ???????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????????
?????????????????, ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ???

???????? ?????? ????????? ? (462 ? ??? 1515 ???????)? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??, ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????, ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?, ??? ? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??

?????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????

?????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??? ????????????, ???? ???? ? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????????? , ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? , ?? ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???

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?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?, ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? -2 °C (28.4 °F)? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ? ???????, ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ?

???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????????? 2700-?? 2800 ???? ??????????? ????

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??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?, ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ????? ? ??????? ???????????????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????? ????????????????, ??? ????????? ??? ???? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?

?????????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? 2000 ??????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? 1990 ???????? , ?????? 1996 ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? 3 ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? 15 ??????????

????????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????

????????????????? ? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ???????????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ??????? ????? , ????????? , ??????? ? ?????

????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? , ????????? , ??????????? , ???????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????????

????? ? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????

?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???????????, ? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????

??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????, ??????? GR 10 ??????????? ???????? ?, GR 11 ????????? ????????, ??? HRP-? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????

??????????????? ????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? (3,404 ?)
?????? (3,375 ?)
????? ??????? (3,355 ?)
??? ????? (3,350 ?)
???????? ?? ??????? (3,328 ?)
???????? (3,308 ?)
????????? (3,298 ?)
???? ?? ?? ???? (3,289 ?)
????? ?? ?????? (3,263 ?)
??? ?? ??????? (3,248 ?)
????????? (3,247 ?)
??????????? (3,222 ?)
??? ?? ????????? (3,220 ?)
??? ???? (3,192 ?)
??? ??????? (3,177 ?)
????????? (3,173 ?)
??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? (3,161 ?)
??? ????? (3,160 ?)
?????????? (3,144 ?)
??? ???? ?????? (3,144 ?)
???? ??????? (3,143 ?)
?????? ??? ????? (3,136 ?)
??? ?? ?? ?????? (3,134 ?)
?????? ?? ???????? (3,132 ?)
??? ??? ??????? ?????? (3,129 ?)
??? ?? ???? (3,121 ?)
??? ??? ????????? (3,116 ?)
??? ?? ????? (3,109 ?)
??? ????? (3,107 ?)
??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? (3,095 ?)
??? ?? ???????? (3,091 ?)
??? ?? ????????? (3,085 ?)
???? ????? (3,082 ?)
??? ?? ???????? (3,077 ?)
????? ??? ????????? (3,077 ?)
????? ???? ??????? (3,073 ?)
??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? (3,072 ?)
??? ??? ????????? (3,066 ?)
????? ???????? (3,060 ?)
???? ?????????? (3,046 ?)
????? ????????? (3,039 ?)
??????? ?? ???????? (3,035 ?)
??? ?? ?????? (3,034 ?)
????? ???????? (3,032 ?)
??? ?? ????????? ????? (3,017 ?)
??? ???????? (3,011 ?)
????? ???? Marbore (3,009 ?)
??????? ???? ??????? (3,006 ?)
????? ???? (3,005 ?)

???????? ????????? 3000 ?????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ?? ????? (2,974 ?)
???? ??????? (2,942 ?) - highest point of Andorra
??? ?????? (2,921 ?)
???????? (2,913 ?)
???????? (2,912 ?)
??? ?? ???????? (2,894 ?)
??? ???????? (2,827 ?)
???????? (2,886 ?)
??? ???? ???? ??????? (2,885 ?)
??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? (2,876 ?)
???? ?????? (2,838 ?)
????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? (2,812 ?)
??? ???? ???????? (2,786 ?)
???? ?????? (2,764 ?)
?????? (2,740 ?)
??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? (2,691 ?) ^[8]
??????? (2,668 ?)
??? ??? ???? ???? (2,655 ?)
???? ??? (2,645 ?)
??? ???? ?????? (2,562 ?)
?????????? (2,506 ?)
??? ???? (2,504 ?)
??? ?? ?????????? (2,498 ?)
??? ?? ????? (2,469 ?)
???? ?? ??? ???? ????? (2,428 ?)
????? ????????? ???????? (2,376 ?)
??? ???? ??????? (2,368 ?)
??? ???? ????? ????????? (2,348 ?
???? ????????? (2,291 ?)
???? ???????? (2,282 ?)
??? ??? ????? ??????????? (2,199 ?)
??? ???? (2,017 ?)
????????? (1,935 ?)
?????????????? (1,922 ?) ^[9]
??? ?? ?????? (1,912 ?)
??? ???? ??? (1,785 ?)
????????? (1,419 ?)
??????? (905 ?)

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Preamble of the "Charter of the Catalan Language" ?????????? 2009-03-25 Wayback Machine
↑ Collins Road Atlas of Europe . London: Harper Collins. 1995. ???? 28?29. ISBN 0-00-448148-8 .
↑ Herodotus , Histories 2.33.
↑ Silius Italicus, Punica 3.415?441.
↑ Ben Tipping, Exemplary Epic: Silius Italicus' Punica (Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 20?21 online.
↑ Pliny the Elder , Natural History 3.3.
↑ ≪Pays Toy Ski Resort≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ??????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .
↑ ≪1 of 3 summits≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ???????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .
↑ ≪Otsogorrigaina (1.922 m). El monte del lobo rojo≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ?? ?????????? 2006-03-05 Wayback Machine
Great Routes: Pirineos ?????????? 2012-12-18 archive.today
Les Amis du Livre Pyreneen (bibliography and history of the Pyrenees) ?????????? 2021-03-06 Wayback Machine
Photography Panoramics 360° website

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????????≫ ?????????

[1] Preamble of the "Charter of the Catalan Language" ?????????? 2009-03-25 Wayback Machine

[2] Collins Road Atlas of Europe . London: Harper Collins. 1995. ???? 28?29. ISBN 0-00-448148-8 .

[3] Herodotus , Histories 2.33.

[4] Silius Italicus, Punica 3.415?441.

[5] Ben Tipping, Exemplary Epic: Silius Italicus' Punica (Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 20?21 online.

[6] Pliny the Elder , Natural History 3.3.

[7] ≪Pays Toy Ski Resort≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ??????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .

[8] ≪1 of 3 summits≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2013 ?? ???????? 1-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .

[9] ≪Otsogorrigaina (1.922 m). El monte del lobo rojo≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????????? 6-?? .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]