????????????? ???? ??????????????
???????
(
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Nairobi
), ?????
??????????
???????????,
???????
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??????????? ???????
??????????????
▲
5 545 000 ????
(
2016
)
[1]
, ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?, ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??
????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????
????????
?
1899
???????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?
Ewaso Nyirobi
(????? ???????) ???????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ≪??? ????≫?
1990
???????? ????????
?????????? ????????
????????? ? ??????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????
?????? ????????????? ????? ??
1°17′ ??. ?. 36°49′ ??. ?.
H
G
Я
O
L
? ?????????? ? 696 ??² ???????
???????? ??????? ?
???????
?
???????
????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
??????-???????? ???????? ??????
?? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????
???????????
? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????
?????
????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?
????? ????
, ??? ?????-??????????
???????????
????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????
[2]
?
???????
???? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?
???????
??????, ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????
??????? ????????
(Wangari Maathai), ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????
[3]
?
???? ??????????
????? ??? 1600 ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????
???????? ?????
? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????? 25 °C-?? ? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 2 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ? ??? ???? ???????? ???????
[4]
? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ????? 10 °C-?? ????
[5]
? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ? +5 °C
[6]
: ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ? ? ??????? ? +24 °C:
???????? ?????????? ?????????
|
????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
25.5
(77.9)
|
26.7
(80.1)
|
26.8
(80.2)
|
25.0
(77)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
22.5
(72.5)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
22.7
(72.9)
|
25.0
(77)
|
25.7
(78.3)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
18.0
(64.4)
|
18.8
(65.8)
|
19.4
(66.9)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
17.8
(64)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
15.9
(60.6)
|
17.3
(63.1)
|
18.5
(65.3)
|
18.4
(65.1)
|
18.1
(64.6)
|
17.8
(64)
|
????? ????
°C (°F)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
12.1
(53.8)
|
13.4
(56.1)
|
12.1
(53.8)
|
10.0
(50)
|
9.2
(48.6)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
9.7
(49.5)
|
11.3
(52.3)
|
12.7
(54.9)
|
11.7
(53.1)
|
11.1
(52)
|
?????????
?? (??????)
|
58.3
(2.295)
|
49.8
(1.961)
|
92.2
(3.63)
|
242.3
(9.539)
|
189.5
(7.461)
|
38.6
(1.52)
|
17.6
(0.693)
|
24.0
(0.945)
|
31.2
(1.228)
|
60.8
(2.394)
|
149.6
(5.89)
|
107.6
(4.236)
|
1061,5
(41,791)
|
???.
?????????? ????
(≥ 1.0 mm)
|
4
|
4
|
8
|
15
|
13
|
5
|
3
|
4
|
4
|
7
|
14
|
9
|
90
|
????? ???????
??????? ???
|
288.3
|
266.0
|
266.6
|
204.0
|
189.1
|
159.0
|
130.2
|
127.1
|
180.0
|
226.3
|
198.0
|
257.3
|
2491,9
|
????? ??????
??????? ???
|
9.3
|
9.5
|
8.6
|
6.8
|
6.1
|
5.3
|
4.2
|
4.1
|
6.0
|
7.3
|
6.6
|
8.3
|
6.8
|
??????? #1: NOAA
[7]
|
??????? #2: BBC Weather
[8]
|
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