????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????? ?????
(
????
/
???????
?
???? ????
), ?????
??????????
??????????,
????? ????????
? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?, ??????-????????????? ?????
?????????? ????????????
? ?????????????? 44,5 ????? (
1970
)? 2021 ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ? 500.207-?
[1]
? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????????,
????????????????
,
?????????????????
?
??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??
15-?? ??????
?????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?
???????
????????? (?????????
?????? ?????
? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??????)?
1998-2001 ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????????
????????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??
???????
??????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????
[2]
[3]
?
2001 ??????? ????????? 25-?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????-????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????? 700 ????
[4]
?
?????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????, ?????, ??? ???????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????
???????
??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?
????
? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????
????????
?
??????????????
▲
469 247 ????
(
???????? 1
,
2020
)?
???? ???????, ?????, ???????????? ????? (
Koppen climate classification
-? ?????????????
BSk
)? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????:?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? 40 °C: ???????? ????? ??, ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ????
[5]
?
?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
|
????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
?????????? ????? °C (°F)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
28.6
(83.5)
|
32.4
(90.3)
|
37.8
(100)
|
43.0
(109.4)
|
45.6
(114.1)
|
48.1
(118.6)
|
46.0
(114.8)
|
39.5
(103.1)
|
37.0
(98.6)
|
29.8
(85.6)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
48.1
(118.6)
|
????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
31.2
(88.2)
|
37.0
(98.6)
|
38.9
(102)
|
36.9
(98.4)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
24.7
(76.5)
|
16.4
(61.5)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
23.93
(75.06)
|
????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
29.9
(85.8)
|
33.3
(91.9)
|
29.9
(85.8)
|
23.9
(75)
|
16.7
(62.1)
|
9.1
(48.4)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
17.4
(63.32)
|
????? ????
°C (°F)
|
?2.1
(28.2)
|
0.0
(32)
|
5.1
(41.2)
|
11.3
(52.3)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
22.5
(72.5)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
9.4
(48.9)
|
3.2
(37.8)
|
0.0
(32)
|
11.07
(51.92)
|
?????????? ???? °C (°F)
|
?22.3
(?8.1)
|
?24.0
(?11.2)
|
?6.1
(21)
|
?0.8
(30.6)
|
1.0
(33.8)
|
11.4
(52.5)
|
11.1
(52)
|
13.7
(56.7)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
4.5
(40.1)
|
?8.7
(16.3)
|
?15.5
(4.1)
|
?24
(?11.2)
|
?????????
?? (??????)
|
28.9
(1.138)
|
34.8
(1.37)
|
43.8
(1.724)
|
28.3
(1.114)
|
11.2
(0.441)
|
0.2
(0.008)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.1
(0.004)
|
3.9
(0.154)
|
13.5
(0.531)
|
21.7
(0.854)
|
186.4
(7.338)
|
???.
??????? ????
|
4
|
7
|
10
|
9
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
46
|
???.
?????? ????
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
10
|
%
????????????
|
79
|
77
|
72
|
64
|
44
|
27
|
25
|
24
|
28
|
41
|
62
|
75
|
51.5
|
????? ???????
??????? ???
|
122.2
|
118.4
|
158.1
|
193.8
|
299.9
|
352.9
|
364.4
|
332.7
|
298.2
|
223.2
|
173.6
|
125.5
|
2762,9
|
???????: NOAA (1959?1983)
[6]
|
????
|
????????????
|
1979
|
103 372 ????
|
[7]
|
2020
|
469 247 ????
|
|
Mazar-e Sharif
travel guide from Wikivoyage
- ≪Mezar-i Sharif≫
.
Islamic Cultural Heritage Database
. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. ?????????? ?
??????????
2013 ?? ??????? 15-??.
![Աֆղանստան](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png) ?????????? ????????
|
---|
| | | |
|
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ??????????????
(
?? 7, ?? 131
)?
|