한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? - ????????? Jump to content

?????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????
????. ? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????
????? ? ??? 1325 [1] [2] [3]
????????? ????? , Muzaffarids of Iran
????????? ? ?? ??? ???  1389 ? ?? ??? ???  1390
??????? ???? ????? , ????????????? ??????????
???????? Tomb of Hafez
?????? ????? ????
??????????????? ????????? , ?????? ??????? ? ????
????? ?????????
??????????????? Muzaffarids of Iran ?   ????????????? ??????????
?????? ??????
?????? ?????????????? ??????
???????? ??????????? The Div?n of Hafez ?
 Hafez ?????????????

???? ???? ??-??? ????????? ????? ?????? ( ????. ? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? , ??? 1325 [1] [2] [3] , ????? , Muzaffarids of Iran - ?? ??? ???  1389 ? ?? ??? ???  1390 , ????? , ????????????? ?????????? ?), ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? (?????? ?????, (???????) ???????, 1315-1390 ?????????) [4] , ?????? ????????? [5] [6] , ?? ≪????????? ? ???? ???????????? ? ?????, ???? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ????????????????≫ [7] ? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????????, ? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????, ????? ??? ???????????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????????????? ???? ?? ?????????, ??????????????????? ? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????? 14-?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? [8] [9] ?

?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????????????????, ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ≪??????????????≫ ????????? [10] , ??? ????? ???????????? ? ≪???????≫ ??????????? ???????. ??? ??????? 13-14-?? ???????? ??????????? ? ≪????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????≫ ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??

??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ? ????, ????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???, ???? ???????? ??????? [11] , ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ????? [12] ? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ≪?????? ?????????????????????≫ ( ????. ? ??? ???? ), ??? ??? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????????????? ???????????????, ???????????????? ? ?????????????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

19-?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????: ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?, ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????????:

?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? (??????????? ?????????), ????? ??????????? ? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? [13] ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??????? , ??? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????? [14] [15] ? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? [16] ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (495 ?????) ? ?????? ?????-???????? (486 ?????) [17] [18] ?

??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ? ??? 1315 ??? 1317 ????????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ? 1390 ???????? [16] [19] ? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??, ??????????? ? ?? ?????? ???????, ? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??-??? ??????????? (???????? ????????)? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? 27-???? ??????? ????? ??-??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? [20] ? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????????? (??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????????????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????), ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? , ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? [20] ? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????

??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????

??????????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????????????? ????? ? ????, ?? ≪?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????` ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????, ?? ?????????????? ?? ????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???≫? ?????? ?????????? ?. ≪ ??, ??????? ??????, ???? ????????????? ???????? ?, ?? ?? ???????? ??, ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????≫? ????????? ??, ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? [21] ?

??? ?????????` ????????, ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?, ??? ?????????? ?????: ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1617 ????????, ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? , ???? ?

?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????????)? ???????? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? , ?????? , ????? ??-???? ? ??????? ??????????????????????

??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??-?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ??????????? ? ?? ???????????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????, ???? ??????????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????, ?? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?

????? ??, ?? ?? 60 ?????????? ????? ? ????-???????? 40 ?????-????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? 40-?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??-?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ≪?????????? ?????????????≫ ? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ≪????? ??????????≫? ????????, ?? ??? ≪????? ??? 40 ??≫?

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?????????? (??????????????? ??) ????? ?????? ????????:

?????? ? ????????????? ????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ????????? ???? [20] ?

??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? 1771 ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???, ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? , ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? (??????? ?????? ?? ???? ≪????????????? ?????????≫ ????)? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?. ≪?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????≫? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? 1853 ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????

?????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ?? ????????????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????????????? ≪?????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????≫ ??????????? ???, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????????????????, ????? ?????????????, ????? 2-??, ?? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ???????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????, ?? ???? ? ???????-??-?????, ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?, ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ? (?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ??????????, ??? ????? ? ≪????≫ ?????? ???, ? ≪?????≫? ????????????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ≪??????????? ?????????≫ [22] ?

??????????? ???????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? [7] ? ?????????? 12-? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? [23] ?

??????? ?????? ???????-?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????, 2007 ??????? ??????? ???????

??? ???????? 20 ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? 1930-???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ≪??????? ?? ??????????≫, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?, ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? [7] ?

???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?, ????? ???????? ????????? [24] ?

??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???. ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ????????? ? 573-?? ????? 994? ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ???????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? [25] ? ????? 1940-???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? (?????? ???????, ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????) ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????????, ? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? [26] , ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ≪?????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? (??????? ??????)≫. [27] ? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? [17] ?

???????? ???????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????????? ????????

???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????????????? ???, ???????? ??? ?????, ??? ????????, ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ? ≪??????? ???????≫ ?????????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????-???? ????????? ??????? ? ≪????? ??????? ? ???????≫ ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???? ???, ??????? ? ?? ??? ?????????? ≪???? ???≫-?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????

????????? ???????????? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ????? ????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ≪?, ??????? ???????≫-?, ≪??? ????????? ??≫ ???????

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?:

?????, ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? [28] ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????, ???????? ? ????????? [29] ? ????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??, ?? ?? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??, ??? 20-?? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? [30] ?

?????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ???, ????? ???????? ???, ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ??????????????????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? 14-?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??? [31] [32] ? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????-???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? , ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?, ?? ?????? ≪??????????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ????, ?????? ??????????????, ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ???????≫ [33] ?

?????? ??????,????????? ????????????????? 1585 ??????

??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?? ? ????????????????, ?????? ??? ???? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????????

??? ?????????? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ????????? ? ?????? (? ????????? ? ????? ??????????) ????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪?????≫, ??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ≪????????, ?????????????≫, ?? ≪????????≫ ????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ???, ?????? ?????? ≪?? ????????/?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????≫?

?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? , ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??

????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?

??? ????????? ????, ?????? ????????? ?????

????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?, ?????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ≪?????? ?????????? ????≫ ???? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?????, ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? [34] ?

????????, ???? ? ???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????-????? ?????????? ????????? , ???????? :

?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????????????????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????? [35] ? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ? ???? ?????????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ?????????????? [36] [37] ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? 14-?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??-??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????????????? [36] [37] [38] ?

??? ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? , ???????????? , ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? [37] [38] ? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????, ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? [37] ?

??????????? ?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?? ≪???? ???????≫ (2012) ?????????, ??? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????? Penguin Classics-? ????? [39] ?

???? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ≪???????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????≫ ?????????, ??? ??????????? ? 2007 ???????? [40] ? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? [41] ? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????????????, ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ????????????? ??????? ??, ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? [41] ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ? ≪???????? ?????? 30 ???????????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???≫?

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Encyclopedie Larousse en ligne   (??.)
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Union List of Artist Names
  4. ↑ ???????:Cite
  5. ↑ electricpulp.com. ≪HAFEZ ? Encyclopaedia Iranica≫ . www.iranicaonline.org (????????) . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ???????? 6-?? .
  6. ↑ de Fouchecour, Charles-Henri (2018 ?? ??????? 1). ≪??fi?≫ . Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE (????????). ≪Shams al-D?n Mu?ammad ??fi? was a Persian lyric poet who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390.≫
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Darke, Diana (2014 ?? ????????? 1). ≪The book in every Iranian home≫ . BBC .
  8. ↑ Yarshater. Accessed 25 July 2010.
  9. ↑ Aga Khan III, "Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World" , November 9, 1936 London.
  10. ↑ "Hafez’s Poetic Art". Encyclopaedia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hafez-iii Accessed August 23, 2016.
  11. ↑ “Hafez’s Poetic Art" Thematics and Imagery." Encyclopaedia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hafez-iii Accessed 2016-08-23. Also Shaida, Khalid Hameed (2014). Hafiz, Drunk with God: Selected Odes. Xlibris Corporation. p. 5. 978-1-4653-7091-4 . Accessed 2016-08-23.
  12. ↑ Shaida, Khalid Hameed (2014). Hafiz, Drunk with God: Selected Odes. Xlibris Corporation. p. 5. 978-1-4653-7091-4 . Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  13. ↑ Lit. Hist. Persia III, pp. 271-73
  14. ↑ Shaida, Khalid Hameed (2014). Hafiz, Drunk with God: Selected Odes . Xlibris Corporation. ?? 5. ISBN   978-1-4653-7091-4 . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ????? 21-?? .
  15. ↑ Jonathan, Bloom (2002). Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power . Yale University Press. ?? 166. ISBN   0-300-09422-1 . ??????? ? 2015 ?? ????? 21-?? .
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Khorramshahi. Accessed 25 July 2010
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Lewisohn, p. 69.
  18. ↑ Gray, pp. 11-12. Gray notes that Ghazvini's and Gani's compilation in 1941 relied on the earliest texts known at that time and that none of the four texts they used were related to each other. Since then, she adds, more than 14 earlier texts have been found, but their relationships to each other have not been studied.
  19. ↑ Lewisohn, p. 67
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 Gray, pp. 2-4.
  21. ↑ Holden, Edward S. (2004) [1895]. The Mogul Emperors of Hindustan (1398-1707 A.D) (reprint New Delhi). New Delhi, India: Westminster, Archibald Constable and Co. ???? 47?48. ISBN   81-206-1883-1 .
  22. ↑ ≪Letters: Marx-Engels correspondence≫ . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ???????? 15-?? .
  23. ↑ Hossein Kaji, "Hafez’s incomparable position in Iranian culture: October 12 is Hafez Day in Iran" ?????????? 2007-10-15 Wayback Machine , Mehrnews. Tehran Times Opinion Column, October 12, 2006.
  24. ↑ fa:????
  25. ↑ Massoud Khalili#September 9, 2001 Massoud Khalili speaking to BBC correspondent Lyse Doucet
  26. ↑ Michael Hillmann in Rahnema-ye Ketab , 13 (1971), "Kusheshha-ye Jadid dar Shenakht-e Divan-e Sahih-e Hafez"
  27. ↑ "Hafiz' Shirazi Turk: A Structuralist's Point of View"
  28. ↑ Schroeder, Eric, "The Wild Deer Mathnavi" in The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism , Vol. 11, No. 2, Special Issue on Oriental Art and Aesthetics (December 1952), p.118
  29. ↑ William Jones (1772) "Preface" in Poems, Consisting Chiefly of Translations from the Asiatick Tongues p. iv
  30. ↑ Dick Davis: Hafez Faces of Love and the Poets of Shiraz, introduction
  31. ↑ Thackston, Wheeler: A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry , Ibex Publishers Inc. 1994, p. ix in "Introduction"
  32. ↑ Davis, Dick, "On Not Translating Hafez" in the New England Review 25:1-2 [2004]: 310-18
  33. ↑ Wheeler Thackston, A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry , Ibex Publishers Inc.' 1994, p.64
  34. ↑ Meisami, Julie Scott (May, 1985). "Allegorical Gardens in the Persian Poetic Tradition: Nezami, Rumi, Hafez." International Journal of Middle East Studies 17(2), 229-260
  35. ↑ ≪Hafez, singing love Mahmood Soree, Golbarg magazine, mehr 1382, number 43≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2014 ?? ???????? 11-?? . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 30-?? .
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Views from the Edge
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 37,2 37,3 Hafez humor aftabir.com
  38. ↑ 38,0 38,1 the body Maede arrived- part 3 tebyan.net
  39. ↑ Washington Post Book World: ‘Faces of Love,’ translations of Persian poetry reviewed by Michael Dirda
  40. ↑ 1-901383-26-1 hb; 1-901383-09-1 pb
  41. ↑ 41,0 41,1 Obituary: Peter Avery The Daily Telegraph, (14 Oct 2008), page 29, (not online 19 Oct 08)

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Վիքիդարանը
??????????
?????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??
  • Bashiri, Iraj (1979). ≪ "Hafiz' Shirazi Turk": A Structuralist's Point of View≫ . Bashiri's Working Papers: Central Asia and Iran.
  • Peter Avery, The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz , 603 p. (Archetype, Cambridge, UK, 2007). 1-901383-09-1
    Translated from Div?n-e H?fez , Vol. 1, The Lyrics (Ghazals) , edited by Parviz Natel-Khanlari (Tehran, Iran, 1362 Persian calendar/1983-4).
  • Parvin Loloi, Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography - English Translations Since the Eighteenth Century (2004. I.B. Tauris)
  • E. G. Browne. Literary History of Persia . (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing with a new introduction by J.T.P De Bruijn). 1997. 978-0-936347-66-0
  • Will Durant, The Reformation . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1957
  • Erkinov A. “Manuscripts of the works by classical Persian authors (H?fiz, J?m?, B?dil): Quantitative Analysis of 17th-19th c. Central Asian Copies”. Iran: Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe Congres Europeen des etudes iraniennes organise par la Societas Iranologica Europaea , Paris, 6-10 Septembre 1999. vol. II: Periodes medievale et moderne. [Cahiers de Studia Iranica. 26], M.Szuppe (ed.). Association pour l`avancement des etudes iraniennes-Peeters Press. Paris-Leiden, 2002, pp. 213?228.
  • Hafez. The Poems of Hafez. Trans. Reza Ordoubadian. Ibex Publishers., 2006 978-1-58814-019-7
  • Hafez. The Green Sea of Heaven: Fifty ghazals from the Diwan of Hafiz. Trans. Elizabeth T. Gray, Jr. White Cloud Press, 1995 1-883991-06-4
  • Hafez. The Angels Knocking on the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafez. Trans. Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn. HarperCollins, 2008, p. 69. 978-0-06-113883-6
  • Hafiz, Divan-i-Hafiz , translated by Henry Wilberforce-Clarke, Ibex Publishers, Inc., 2007. 0-936347-80-5
  • Khorramshahi, Baha?-al-Din (2002). ≪Hafez II: Life and Times≫ . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ??????? 25-?? . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |encyclopedia= ignored ( ?????????? )
  • Yarshater, Ehsan (2002). ≪Hafez I: An Overview≫ . Encyclopædia Iranica . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ??????? 25-?? .
  • Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature . Reidel Publishing Company. 1968 OCLC   460598 . 90-277-0143-1
  • Chopra, R. M., "Great Poets of Classical Persian", June 2014, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata, 978-81-89140-99-1 .
  • Khorramshahi, Baha?-al-Din (2012). ≪HAFEZ ii. HAFEZ'S LIFE AND TIMES≫. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 5 . ???? 465?469.
  • Perry, John R. (2011). ≪Karim Khan Zand≫. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 6 . ???? 561?564.
  • Limbert, John W. (2011). Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City . University of Washington Press. ???? 1?192. ISBN   9780295802886 .
  • Loloi, Parvin (2004). Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography . I.B.Tauris. ???? 1?392. ISBN   9781860649233 .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????

????????? ??????? ? ??????????

?????????? ??????????

?????????? ?????????????????

???

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????????
  ⛭ 
  ??????? ??????
?????????? ? ???????????????
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????   ( ?? 6, ?? 328 )?
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????&oldid=9769454 ≫ ????