????????????? ???? ??????????????
????
(
?????????
? 神?市), ????? ? ????????????
???????????
,
???????
????? ????????,
?????? ????????? ????
??????? ????
????
[2]
? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?,
VIII ?????
?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????:?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? 150 ?????? ????? (????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? 1/3 ????)? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????????, ????????????? (??????????? ???????????), ????????, ????????, ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????
?????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????????? (??????, ??????, ??????????)? XIX ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????????, ????????????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? 1955 ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ? ?????????, ????????? ? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????
2005 ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????, ??????? ? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ? 17,4 ????????
[3]
[4]
?
???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ≪????? ?????≫-??? (≪????????? ?????????????≫), 201 ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????
[5]
[6]
?
????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???? ????????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???
[7]
.
- ?????????
, ????????? (2019 ?.)
[8]
[9]
- ????????
, ??????? (1993 ?.)
[7]
[10]
- ???????
, ????????? (1985 ?.)
[7]
- ??????
, ?????? (1963 ?.)
[7]
- ?????
, ????????? ????? (2010)
[7]
- ??????
, ??????? (1961)
[7]
- ??? ?? ???????
, ???????? (1969)
[7]
- ????
, ?????? (1974)
[7]
[11]
- ?????
, ??? (1957)
[7]
- ?????????
, ?????? (1990)
[7]
- ?????
, ?????. ????? (2010)
[7]
- ??????????
, ??? (1986)
[7]
- ????????
, ???????? (1973)
[7]
?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????????? ?????? (
Koppen climate classification
-? ?????????????
Cfa
)? ??? ????????? ? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????
???? (1991?2020 normals, extremes 1896?present)? ?????????? ?????????
|
????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
?????????? ????? °C (°F)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
20.8
(69.4)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
28.5
(83.3)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
36.3
(97.3)
|
37.7
(99.9)
|
38.8
(101.8)
|
35.8
(96.4)
|
31.9
(89.4)
|
26.2
(79.2)
|
23.7
(74.7)
|
38.8
(101.8)
|
????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
9.4
(48.9)
|
10.1
(50.2)
|
13.5
(56.3)
|
18.9
(66)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
26.7
(80.1)
|
30.4
(86.7)
|
32.2
(90)
|
28.8
(83.8)
|
23.2
(73.8)
|
17.5
(63.5)
|
12.0
(53.6)
|
20.5
(68.9)
|
????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
6.2
(43.2)
|
6.5
(43.7)
|
9.8
(49.6)
|
15.0
(59)
|
19.8
(67.6)
|
23.4
(74.1)
|
27.1
(80.8)
|
28.6
(83.5)
|
25.4
(77.7)
|
19.8
(67.6)
|
14.2
(57.6)
|
8.8
(47.8)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
????? ????
°C (°F)
|
3.1
(37.6)
|
3.4
(38.1)
|
6.3
(43.3)
|
11.4
(52.5)
|
16.5
(61.7)
|
20.6
(69.1)
|
24.7
(76.5)
|
26.1
(79)
|
22.6
(72.7)
|
16.7
(62.1)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
5.7
(42.3)
|
14.0
(57.2)
|
?????????? ???? °C (°F)
|
?6.4
(20.5)
|
?7.2
(19)
|
?5.0
(23)
|
?0.6
(30.9)
|
3.9
(39)
|
10.0
(50)
|
14.5
(58.1)
|
16.1
(61)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
?0.2
(31.6)
|
?4.3
(24.3)
|
?7.2
(19)
|
?????????
?? (??????)
|
38.4
(1.512)
|
55.6
(2.189)
|
94.2
(3.709)
|
100.6
(3.961)
|
134.7
(5.303)
|
176.7
(6.957)
|
187.9
(7.398)
|
103.4
(4.071)
|
157.2
(6.189)
|
118.0
(4.646)
|
62.4
(2.457)
|
48.7
(1.917)
|
1277,8
(50,307)
|
???? ????????? ?? (??????)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
1
(0.4)
|
???.
?????????? ????
(≥ 0.5 mm)
|
6.0
|
7.1
|
10.0
|
10.1
|
10.4
|
12.1
|
10.9
|
7.4
|
10.3
|
8.8
|
6.4
|
6.8
|
106.2
|
%
????????????
|
62
|
61
|
61
|
61
|
64
|
72
|
74
|
71
|
67
|
64
|
63
|
62
|
65
|
????? ???????
??????? ???
|
145.8
|
142.4
|
175.8
|
194.8
|
202.6
|
164.0
|
189.4
|
229.6
|
163.9
|
169.8
|
152.2
|
153.2
|
2083,7
|
???????: Japan Meteorological Agency
[12]
|
- Gallery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Downtown at night
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ↑
兵庫? > 推計人口
- ↑
?. ?. ?????????, ?. ?. ????????????? (1987).
????????????? ????????? ???????
. ?????: ≪?????≫. ?? 263.
- ↑
Gabriele Zanatta (2016 ?? ?????? 13).
≪Kobe≫
.
la Repubblica
(????????). ?? 48.
- ↑
World Gazetteer ? Welt: Ballungsraume
- ↑
Ikuta Shrine official website
??????????
2008-04-04
Wayback Machine
? "History of Ikuta Shrine" (Japanese)
- ↑
Kobe City Info
??????????
2008-06-16
Wayback Machine
? "History". Retrieved February 2, 2007.
- ↑
7,00
7,01
7,02
7,03
7,04
7,05
7,06
7,07
7,08
7,09
7,10
7,11
7,12
7,13
7,14
7,15
≪Kobe's Sister Cities≫
.
Kobe Trade Information Office
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2013 ?? ?????? 21-??
. ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 11-??
.
- ↑
≪Kobe, Ahmedabad to be sister cities≫
. Times of India. 2019 ?? ??????? 27
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ???????? 17-??
.
- ↑
≪Sister City Partnership: LoI shared between Ahmedabad and Kobe≫
.
Current Affairs Today
(????????? ????????). 2019 ?? ??????? 28.
??????????
?????????? 2019 ?? ?????????? 25-??
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ?????? 12-??
.
- ↑
≪Barcelona internacional ? Ciutats agermanades≫
(?????????). Ajuntament de Barcelona]. ?????????? ?
??????????
2009 ?? ???????? 16-??
. ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 13-??
.
- ↑
≪Twin cities of Riga≫
.
Riga City Council
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2008 ?? ?????????? 4-??
. ??????? ? 2009 ?? ??????? 27-??
.
- ↑
?象? / 平年値(年?月ごとの値)
.
Japan Meteorological Agency
. ??????? ? 2021 ?? ?????? 19-??
.
| |
---|
| ????, ????? ? ??????
| |
---|
| ??????? ??????
| |
---|
| ?????????? ? ???????????????
| |
---|
| |
|
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ??????????????
(
?? 5, ?? 501
)?
|