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????? ?	?????? 27 , 1332
?????????	?????? , Hafsid dynasty
????????? ?	????? 17 , 1406 (73 ???????)
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??????????	Ez-Zitouna University ?
???????? ???????????	≪ ??-?????????? ≫
	Ibn Khaldun ?????????????

??? ??????? ( ??????????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ‎‎, ???? ???? ‘??? ??-?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??-??????? , ?????? 27 , 1332 ^[1], ?????? , Hafsid dynasty ^[2] - ????? 17 , 1406 , ?????? , ??????? ) ^[3], ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? , ??????????? ????????????? ^[4], ???????????? ^[4] ? ??????????????? ^[5] ????????????? ?????

??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ??-?????????? (??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ??????)? ????? ?? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 17-?? ???? ???????????? ???, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ^[6]? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????, 17 -?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ^[7]^[8]?

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??? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?, ???? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????????????? ( ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??-??'??? ??-??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ^[9]),????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????

?????? ?, ?? ??? ???????? ????? ? ????????? 1332 ????????, ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ^[10]^[11]^[12] : ??? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? 1248 ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ^[13]?

?? ??????????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? 7-?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ( 2429, Al-Waraq ): ?????????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????

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??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ? ??????? , ???????? ???????? ??????????????? , ????????? , ??????? ? ????? ( ??????????????? ) ? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ^[14]? ??????????? ? ???????? , ??-?????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ????????????? , ??????????????? ? ???????????????? , ???????? ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ???? ??-??? ??-????? ? ????????? ??????? 17 ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??? 1348 - 49 ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????????

??? ?????? ???, ???????, ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

20 ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? 1352 ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??-?????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ????? I ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? 1357 ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? 25 ?????????? ???????????? ? 22-????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? 1358 ????????, ????? ??-????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?

?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? 5-?? ???????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????????? 1364 ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?? ??????????????, ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??-?????? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??

?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ????????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? 1366 ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??-?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ???-??-????? ??????, ?? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ????

??? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? , ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ? 1378 ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??-?????? ??????, ? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? , ??? ?????? , ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?

??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??-???? ??????

?????? ???????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?. "??? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????": ??? ???????, ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???, ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1384 ?. ??-????? ??-????? ??-???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ?? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1388 ?. ???????????? ?????? ? ?? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? 1401 ?. ???????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????? 5 ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ??????????, ????? ???????? ? ????????????????????, ????????????? ????????????, ? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 http://apnaorg.com/books/english/ibn-e-khuldun/ibn-e-khuldun.pdf
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118639773 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.
↑ ??? ??????? ????????? ( ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ‎‎, ?? ????????-?-????? ???) ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? 732 ???????? ? ??????? ? 808 ????????
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 "History And Sociology"
↑ Joseph J. Spengler (1964). "Economic Thought of Islam: Ibn Khaldun", Comparative Studies in Society and History , 6(3), pp. 268 -306.
? Jean David C. Boulakia (1971). "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", Journal of Political Economy , 79(5), pp. 1105 -1118.
↑ Lewis, Bernard (1986). ≪Ibn Khald?n in Turkey≫. In Ayalon, David; Sharon, Moshe (eds.). Studies in Islamic history and civilization: in honour of Professor David Ayalon . BRILL. ???? 527?530. ISBN 978-965-264-014-7 .
↑ Bernard Lewis : "Ibn Khaldun in Turkey", in: Ibn Khaldun: The Mediterranean in the 14th Century: Rise and Fall of Empires , Foundation El Legado Andalusi, 2006, ISBN 978-84-96556-34-8 , pp. 376?380 (376)
↑ S. M. Deen (2007) " Science under Islam: rise, decline and revival ". p.157. ISBN 1-84799-942-5
↑ Published by Mu?ammad ibn T?w?t at-Tanj?, Cairo 1951
↑ The Historical Muhammad , Irving M. Zeitlin, (Polity Press, 2007), 21;" It is, of course, Ibn Khaldun as an Arab here speaking, for he claims Arab descent through the male line. ".
↑ The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State , Halim Barakat, (University of California Press, 1993), 48;" The renowned Arab sociologist-historian Ibn Khaldun first interpreted Arab history in terms of badu versus hadar conflicts and struggles for power. "
↑ Ibn Khaldun , M. Talbi, The Encyclopaedia of Islam , Vol. III, ed. B. Lewis, V.L. Menage, C. Pellat, J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 825;" Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis, on I Ramadan 732/27 May 1332, in an Arab family which came originally from the Hadramawt and had been settled at Seville since the beginning of the Muslim conquest... "
↑ (?????????) ≪ Lettre a Monsieur Garcin de Tassy ≫, Journal asiatique , troisieme serie, tome XII, ed. Societe asiatique, Paris, 1841, p. 491
↑ Muhammad Hozien. ≪Ibn Khaldun: His Life and Work≫ . Islamic Philosophy Online . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????????? 19???-?? .

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

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Алексеев И. Л. Возвращаясь к Ибн Халдуну// Pax Isamica, 1/2008, с.5-14.

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

≪ИБН ХАЛДУН. Книга назиданий≫ . Восточная литература (сайт). ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 16-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????? 18-?? .
Rosenthal, Franz (2008) [1970?80]. ≪Ibn Khald?n≫ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Encyclopedia.com.
Китаб аль-Ибар на сайте al-eman.net (????.)
Полный текст ≪Китаб аль-Ибар≫ в pdf-формате (Бейрут: ≪Дар аль-фикр≫, 2001) (????.) .
≪The Muqaddimah≫ в переводе Франца Розенталя на сайте muslimpholosophy.com (????.) .
ТЕОРИЯ ПОЛИТИКО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ЦИКЛОВ АБД АР-РАХМАНА ИБН ХАЛДУНА В ЕГО СОБСТВЕННОМ ИЗЛОЖЕНИИ
Цирель, Сергей Вадимович, Концепт ≪асабиййи≫ как основа связи экономико-демографической и гуманитарной истории .
Ibn Khaldun on In Our Time at the BBC
Chapters from the Muqaddimah and the History of Ibn Khaldun in Arabic ?????????? 2004-05-07 Wayback Machine
??? ???????, ???????? ?????????? 2014-10-18 Wayback Machine
??? ???????, ???????? ?????????? 2017-10-04 Wayback Machine
??? ???????, ???????????????????? ????????

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??? ???????≫ ?????????

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ( ?? 4, ?? 307 )?

[_b3391bba7bca72dd-1] 1,0 ^1,1 http://apnaorg.com/books/english/ibn-e-khuldun/ibn-e-khuldun.pdf

[_51c0fa452e63d23f-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118639773 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (????.) ? 2012?2016.

[3] ??? ??????? ????????? ( ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ‎‎, ?? ????????-?-????? ???) ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? 732 ???????? ? ??????? ? 808 ????????

[History_And_Sociology-4] 4,0 ^4,1 "History And Sociology"

[Joseph_J._Spengler-5] Joseph J. Spengler (1964). "Economic Thought of Islam: Ibn Khaldun", Comparative Studies in Society and History , 6(3), pp. 268 -306.
? Jean David C. Boulakia (1971). "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", Journal of Political Economy , 79(5), pp. 1105 -1118.

[Ayalon-6] Lewis, Bernard (1986). ≪Ibn Khald?n in Turkey≫. In Ayalon, David; Sharon, Moshe (eds.). Studies in Islamic history and civilization: in honour of Professor David Ayalon . BRILL. ???? 527?530. ISBN 978-965-264-014-7 .

[7] Bernard Lewis : "Ibn Khaldun in Turkey", in: Ibn Khaldun: The Mediterranean in the 14th Century: Rise and Fall of Empires , Foundation El Legado Andalusi, 2006, ISBN 978-84-96556-34-8 , pp. 376?380 (376)

[8] S. M. Deen (2007) " Science under Islam: rise, decline and revival ". p.157. ISBN 1-84799-942-5

[9] Published by Mu?ammad ibn T?w?t at-Tanj?, Cairo 1951

[10] The Historical Muhammad , Irving M. Zeitlin, (Polity Press, 2007), 21;" It is, of course, Ibn Khaldun as an Arab here speaking, for he claims Arab descent through the male line. ".

[11] The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State , Halim Barakat, (University of California Press, 1993), 48;" The renowned Arab sociologist-historian Ibn Khaldun first interpreted Arab history in terms of badu versus hadar conflicts and struggles for power. "

[12] Ibn Khaldun , M. Talbi, The Encyclopaedia of Islam , Vol. III, ed. B. Lewis, V.L. Menage, C. Pellat, J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 825;" Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunis, on I Ramadan 732/27 May 1332, in an Arab family which came originally from the Hadramawt and had been settled at Seville since the beginning of the Muslim conquest... "

[13] (?????????) ≪ Lettre a Monsieur Garcin de Tassy ≫, Journal asiatique , troisieme serie, tome XII, ed. Societe asiatique, Paris, 1841, p. 491

[14] Muhammad Hozien. ≪Ibn Khaldun: His Life and Work≫ . Islamic Philosophy Online . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????????? 19???-?? .

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