한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ??????? - ????????? Jump to content

?????? ???????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????? ???????
????. ? Daniel Kahneman
????????? ? ????? ????? ?
????? ? ????? 5 , 1934 ( 1934-03-05 ) [1] [2]
??? ???? , ???????
??????? ? ????? 27 , 2024 ( 2024-03-27 ) [3] (90 ???????)
???? ???? ????? , ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ??? [4]
???????????????   ??????? ?   ???
??????????????? ??????? , ????????? , ??????????? ??????? , ?????????? ? ???????
???????? Princeton University Press [5]
?????????????(???) ?????????? ??????? ?????????? , Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences ? , ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? , ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ? ????????? ??????????
?????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? , ??????????? ???????????????? , ?????????????? [6] ? ???????????????? [6]
??????????????? ???-? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? [7] , ?????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? [8] , ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? [9] , ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? [10] , Society of Experimental Psychologists ? , ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? [11] ? ????????????? ???????????? [12]
???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ( 1954 ) , ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ( 1961 ) ? Hebrew University Secondary School ?
?????????? ? ?????????? ???????? [13] [14] , ????????? [13] ? ????
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
???? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? , ???? ????? [15] , ????? ???????? [15] , ??? ?????? [15] , ????? ?. ???? [15] , ????? ?? ????? [15] ? ?????? ???? ???? [15]
????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????
???????? ????????????????
????????? ??????????
???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? (2007)
???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? (2002)
??? ??????????? ?????????????? (1982)
???????? ?????????? (2003)
???????(???) ?? ??????? [16]
???? kahneman.scholar.princeton.edu ​ (????.)
 Daniel Kahneman ?????????????
?????? ????????? ?????

?????? ??????? ( ????. ? Daniel Kahneman , ????????? ? ????? ????? ?, ????? 5 , 1934 ( 1934-03-05 ) [1] [2] , ??? ???? , ??????? - ????? 27 , 2024 ( 2024-03-27 ) [3] , ???? ???? ????? , ???? ???? , ???? ???? , ??? [4] ), ????-????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????, ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ( 2002 )? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????, ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????

???? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ? ?????????????????? (Kahneman & Tversky, 1973; Kahneman, Slovic & Tversky, 1982; Tversky & Kahneman, 1974), ? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? (Kahneman & ???????, 1979)?

2011 ???????? Foreign Policy ???????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ?? ??????? ( Thinking, Fast and Slow ) ?????, ??? ?????? ???????????

????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? TGG Group -? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???, ?? ??????? 2018-? ???????? 9-???

2015-??, The Economist -? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ????? ? ??? ??????? , ???????????? ??? ? ?????? ???????? , 1948 ?. ?????????? ? ???????? ? 1954 ?. ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? , ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????

???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????????????? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? 1958 ?. ??????????? ? ??? ? 1961 ?. ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????

1969 ?. ?????????????? ? ???? ???????? ???, ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????

2014 -?? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ? Economics and Philosophy ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? [17] , ?? ?????????? ??, ?? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????

??????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? 1961 ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? 1966 ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? Science ????????? "Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory" ????????? (Kahneman & Beatty, 1966): ??? ????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? (1965?66) ? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? (1968-1969)? 1966-1967??. ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????

???????????? ? ??????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ????????????????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? 2002 ???????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? "????????????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????????? ? ????????????????" (Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases) ????????????? (1982), ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????

?? ????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?, ?? ???????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? (1968/1969): ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? "????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????" (Belief in the Law of Small Numbers), ??????????? ? 1971-?? (Tversky & Kahneman, 1971): 1971-1979??. ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 7 ?????????? ???? "???????????? ????????????" (Prospect Theory) ??? ?????? ?? ??? "????????????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????????? ? ???????????????? (Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases)" ??????? (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974), ??? ??????????? ? Science ????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????

1978-?? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?

??????????? ???????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? 1977?1978??.: ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? (Kahneman, 2003, p. 437): ???????, ????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???, 1980-?? ?????????? "???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????" (Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice) ???????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? (Kahneman, 2003, ?? 438)?

????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? 1983?. ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? 1983-?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???, ??? ??? ?????????? ?? 1978-???

??????? ?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

1990-???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????? ???????????????≫ ? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ??????????????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?, ?? ???? ? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????, ??????????????, ????, ??????????, ???????????, ?????????, ???????????????? ? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????????????, ?????????????? ????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????????????

????? ? ????, ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?, ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? 1979?1986??. ?????????? ? 23 ???????? ? ??????, 1987?1989??. ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??? ????????????? ?????????? (Kahneman & Snell, 1990; Kahneman & Thaler, 1991; Kahneman & Varey, 1991 ? ????)? 1992 ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ≪???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????≫ ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (Kahneman, 1992, 1994; Kahneman & Lovallo, 1993 ? ????), ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? (??????? Fredrickson & Kahneman, 1993; Kahneman, Fredrickson, Schreiber & Redelemeier, 1993; Kahneman, Wakker & Sarin, 1997; Redelmeier & Kahneman, 1996):

????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? (Kahneman & Schkade, 1998; Kahneman, Krueger, Schkade, Schwarz & Stone, 2006), ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????? 1998-? "?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? (Does living in California make people happy? A focusing illusion in judgments of life satisfaction)" ?????????, ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ?? ?????????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ? ???????????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ? ???? ?????????

???????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??, ??? ??? ????? 2 ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? (1978-2018)? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?

?????????? ? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • 2001 ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????;
  • 2002 ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? , ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?, ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????, ???? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????;
  • ????????? ? ???????? 2003-?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????;
  • 2007-??, ???? ???????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????`?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????;
  • 2009-? ????????? 6-?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??, ?? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????: ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????, ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????;
  • 2011 ? 2012??. ?? ?????? ?????????? 50 ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????????;
  • 2011-? ????????? 9-?? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? Talcott Parsons ???????;
  • ?? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?( Thinking, Fast and Slow) ????? 2011-?? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? Los Angeles Times -???;
  • 2012-?? ? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??( Thinking, Fast and Slow) ????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????` Communication Award ?????2011-? ????????? ????;
  • 2012-?? ?? ????????? Real Academia Espanola (???????????????? ? ?????????) ????? ??????????;
  • 2013-? ???????? 8-?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????;
  • 2015-? ??????? 1-?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????;
  • 2018-? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???????

??????????? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ????????, ?. (1973) ????????????? ? ???? (Attention and Effort) . ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ( Prentice-Hall )
  • ????????, ?., ??????, ?., ???????, ?. (1982) ????????????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????????? ? ???????????????? ( Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases) . ???? ????, ???????? ??????????? ??????
  • ????????, ?., ??????, ?., ?????, ?. (Eds.). (1999). ????????????. ??????? ????????????? ??????? ( Well-being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology) . ???? ????, Russell Sage ?????????
  • ????????, ?., ???????, ?. (Eds.) (2000) ??????????, ???????? ? ?????????? (Choices, Values and Frames) . ???? ????, ???????? ??????????? ??????
  • ????????, ?. (2011) ?????????????. ????? ?? ??????? (Thinking, Fast and Slow) , Farrar, Straus and Giroux , ISBN 978-0374275631. (????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????????????, 2011-? ?????????? 22, ?? 40-44)

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Kahneman D., Tversky A. (1979) Prospect theory? An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47. - 313-327.
  • Tversky A., Kahneman D. (1992) Advances in prospect theory? cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5. - 297-232.

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Munzinger Personen   (????.)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate who upended economics, dies at 90 ? Washington Post .
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 https://www.timesofisrael.com/nobel-prize-winning-economist-daniel-kahneman-who-upended-field-dies-at-90
  5. ↑ Davos 2013 Participant List
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????
  7. ↑ Daniel Kahneman ? www.nasonline.org .
  8. ↑ Professor Daniel Kahneman ? AAAS .
  9. ↑ Kahneman, Daniel: Az MTA koztestuletenek tagjai ? mta.hu .
  10. ↑ Dr. Daniel Kahneman ? APS .
  11. ↑ Excmo. Sr. Dr. D. Daniel Kahneman ? Real Academia de Ciencias Economicas y Financieras .
  12. ↑ Fellows of the Econometric Society ? Econometric Society .
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  14. ↑ CONOR.Sl
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 Mathematics Genealogy Project ? 1997.
  16. ↑ Who's who   (????? ????.) ? (untranslated) , 1849. ? ISSN 0083-937X
  17. ↑ ≪Department of Psychology/Princeton University≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2006 ?? ?????? 16-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????????? 23-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????? ???????≫ ?????????
  ⛭ 
  ??????? ??????
?????????? ? ???????????????
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????_???????&oldid=9976727 ≫ ????