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????. ? Alfred Jodl
Դիմանկար
????? ? ?????? 10 , 1890 ( 1890-05-10 ) [1] [2] [3] […]
????????? ??????????? , ??????? , ?????????? ???????????? [4]
??????? ? ?????????? 16 , 1946 ( 1946-10-16 ) [4] [5] [1] […] (56 ???????)
?????? ???? Nuremberg Court Prison [6]
???????????????   ????????? ?????????????? ,   ????????? ??????????????? ?   ?????????? ????????
??????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????
??????? Luise Jodl ?
?????????????? ????????-????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????
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Изображение автографа
 Alfred Jodl ?????????????

?????? ????? ????????? ???? ( ?????? 10 , 1890 ( 1890-05-10 ) [1] [2] [3] […] , ??????????? , ??????? , ?????????? ???????????? [4] - ?????????? 16 , 1946 ( 1946-10-16 ) [4] [5] [1] […] , Nuremberg Court Prison [6] ), ????????? ???????-??????? , ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????

?????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ?????????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?????????????

??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ???????????????, ?????? ? ??????????? ? 1946 ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?

?????? ??? ????? ? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????? (???? ????????) ????? ????????? ???????, 1926

?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ? 1910 ????????? ????????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? [7] ? 1914 - 1916 ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? 1914 ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? , ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? 1917 ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????????, ???????? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????

1918 ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? 1918 ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? [8] ?

????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? 1913 ???????? ??????????? ???? ? 1944 ???????? [8] ?

??????? ????????????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? [ ????? ] ????????????? ?????? 1939 ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? 44-?? ????????? ??????????? ??? 1938 ??????? ??????????? ????? 1939 ??????? ????????

??????? , ???????, ?????, ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? , 1940 ??????

1939 ??????? ???????? 23 -?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????????? (???? ???????) ????????? ????? ???? ?????????, ???? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? [9] ? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? 1940 ??????? ??????? 30 -?? ????? ??. ≪???? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?≫ [10] ?

????? 1941 ??????? ??????? 6 -?? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ? 1942 ??????? ?????????? 28 -? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ? ????????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ???????????

????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? 1945 ?????? 7

????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? 1944 ??????? ???????? 1 -?? ????? ????????? ? ???????-???????? ??????? 1944 ??????? ??????? 20 -?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??. ?????? ?? ?????? [11] ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1945 ??????? ?????? 6 -?? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? [12] ?

?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? 1945 ??????? ?????? 7 -?? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ≪????????????? ?????????? ??????????? [13] ≫?

?????????????? ? ????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? 1945, ?????? 23

????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 1945 ??????? ?????? 23 -?? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ???????????? ? ?????????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? 1941 ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?, ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ≪?? ?????, ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????, ????? ???? ????????? ??????≫ [14] ?

???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???, ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????

??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? [15] ? ?????????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????????, ??????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?, ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ?????????????? 1933 ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ? ??????? [16] ?

????? ????? ?, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ≪?????, ?????????? ? ?? ???????? ????≫? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? 1946 ??????? ?????????? 16 -?? [17] ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪???? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ????????≫ [18] ?

????? ?????, 1946 ?????????? 16

??? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????????, ???? ?????? ???????? , ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ????????? ?? ????????????? , ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? [19] [20] [21] ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????

1953 ??????? ???????? 28 -?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?, ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? [22] ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????? 1953 ??????? ?????????? 3 -?? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? [23] ?

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 filmportal.de ? 2005.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 ?????????? ????????????   (????.)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 Йодль Альфред // Большая советская энциклопедия   (????.) : [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохоров ? 3-е изд. ? М. : Советская энциклопедия , 1969.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr   (??.) : ????????? ??? ???????? ? 2011.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Andrus B. C. I was the Nuremberg jailer ? first ? NY : Coward-McCann, Inc. , 1969. ? 210 p.
  7. ↑ Jodl, Alfred (1946). "A Short Historical Consideration of German War Guilt" (PDF). In Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality (ed.). Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume VIII. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 663.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Gorlitz 1989, p. 155.
  9. ↑ "Alfred Jodl | German general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  10. ↑ Shirer 1990, p. 758.
  11. ↑ "Alfred Jodl". Alfred Jodl Second World War. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  12. ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 146.
  13. ↑ Shepherd 2016, p. 519.
  14. ↑ Crowe 2013, p. 87.
  15. ↑ Jodl case for the defence
  16. ↑ Sereny 1995, p. 578.
  17. ↑ umkc.edu Archived 20 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ Maser 2005, pp. 349?350.
  19. ↑ Thomas Darnstadt (2005), "Ein Glucksfall der Geschichte", Der Spiegel, 13 September (14), p. 128
  20. ↑ Manvell 2011, p. 393.
  21. ↑ Overy 2001, p. 205.
  22. ↑ Davidson 1997, p. 363.
  23. ↑ Scheurig 1997, p. 428.
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Thomas, 1997 , ?? 328
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 Scherzer, 2007 , ?? 146

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Crowe, David M. (2013). Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses . Routledge. ISBN   978-1317986829 .
  • Davidson, Eugene (1997). The Trial of the Germans . University of Missouri Press. ISBN   0-8262-1139-9 .
  • Gorlitz, Walter (1989). ≪Keitel, Jodl and Warlimont≫. In Barnett, Correlli (ed.). Hitler's Generals . London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN   978-0802139948 .
  • Heiber, Helmut; Glantz, David M. , eds. (2004). Hitler and his generals. Military Conferences 1942?1945 . New York: Enigma Books. ISBN   1-929631-28-6 .
  • Maser, Werner (2005). Nurnberg: Tribunal der Sieger [ Nuremberg: Trial of Victors ] (German). Verlag Antaios. ISBN   978-3-935063-37-1 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  • O'Keeffe, William J. (2013). A Literary Occupation: Responses of German writers in service in occupied Europe . Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN   978-9042037700 . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????????? 1-?? .
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuztrager 1939?1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbundeter Streitkrafte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [ The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939?1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives ] (German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN   978-3-938845-17-2 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  • Scheurig, Bodo (1997). Alfred Jodl. Gehorsam und Verhangnis . Berlin: Propylaen. ISBN   3-549-07228-7 .
  • Sereny, Gitta (1995). Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth . New York: Knopf. ISBN   0-394-52915-4 .
  • Shepherd, Ben (2016). Hitler's Soldiers: The German Army in the Third Reich . Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300179033 .
  • Shirer, William (1990). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany . Simon & Schuster. ISBN   0-671-72868-7 .
  • Thomas, Franz (1997). Die Eichenlaubtrager 1939?1945 Band 1: A?K [ The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939?1945 Volume 1: A?K ] (German). Osnabruck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN   978-3-7648-2299-6 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
  • Tofahrn, Klaus W. (2008). Das Dritte Reich und der Holocaust (German). Peter Lang GmbH. ISBN   978-3631577028 . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ?????????? 8-?? . {{ cite book }} : CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )

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