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- ≪Ашкеназ, название Германии≫
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: In 86 Volumes (82 Volumes and 4 Additional Volumes)
. St. Petersburg. 1890?1907.
{{
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: CS1 ????? location missing publisher (
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- Ашкеназы
// Большая российская энциклопедия (электронная версия). ? 2020.
- Behar, Doron M.; Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Alessandro Achilli, Yarin Hadid, Shay Tzur, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Lluı's Quintana-Murci, Kari Majamaa, Corinna Herrnstadt, Neil Howell, Oleg Balanovsky, Ildus Kutuev, Andrey Pshenichnov, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne-Tamir, Antonio Torroni, Richard Villems, and Karl Skorecki (March 2006). ≪The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event≫. The American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (3): 487-97.
PMID 16404693
- Birnbaum, Solomon A.
The cultural structure of East Ashkenazic Jewry
. //
The Slavonic and East European Review
. ? November 1946. ? Vol. 25 ? No. 64.