????? ???

**????? ???**
**Thomas Ades**
????	1 ???? 1971 (?? 53) ; ?????? , ?????? ???????
???? ??????	?????? ???????
????? ???????	?-1990
???? ???????	??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? , ??? ??? ?????????? ????', ????? ????' , ????' ??? ?'??
????	?????
??? ??????	??????
??? ?????	?????
???? ???????	?????? ??????? , EMI
????? ??????	??? ????? ?????? ??????? ( 2015 ) ; ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ( 2018 ) ; ??? ???????? ?????? ( 2000 ) ; ??? ????? ( 1998 ) ; ??? ????? ??? ????? ( 1999 ) ; ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? BBVA ( 2022 ) ; ??? ?????? ?????? ; ??? ????? ;
	www .thomasades .com
	?????? ?-IMDb

????? ?'??? ?????? ??? (???) ( Thomas Joseph Edmund Ades ) ??? ????? , ?????? ? ???? ????? .

??? ?????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? 1971 ???????, ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? .

???? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????????? , ????? ?????? ? ??? , ????? .

???, ?'????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ? ??? ??? (Dawn Ades), ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? .

???, ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? 12 ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????; ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ? ?????? .

???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

????? ??? ?"?????????? ????' ????" ???? ?? ? ????? ????' ? ?????????? ?????????' , ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? M.A ?????? ?? ??????? ??? (Alexander Goehr) ?????? ??????? (1992). ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ?'??'? ????'.

????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? (1991) ?????????? (1992).

????? ??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 18 (1989) ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?- BBC . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? 1993 ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? Park Lane Group Series. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? Still Sorrowing . ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? "??? ????" - "Asyla", ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? . ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? 1997 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? - ??? ? ?'?? ?????? , ???? , ???? ??????? ??? ?'?? ????' ? ??????? ????? .

??? ????? 1993 ? 1994 ???? ????? ? ?????????? ???'??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? 1993?1995. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 1994 ?????? The Origin of the Harp ( ???? ? ??? ). ?????? ????? "???????? ???" ???? 1996 ??? ??? ?? These Premises Are Alarmed . ??? ???? 1997 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?"? ???'??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?'??' ????? , ????? ????? (Conlon Nancarrow), ????? , ????? , ???? ?????, ?'???????? , ???? , ????? , ?????'? ? ?????? . ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ^[1]

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? , ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? , ?????? ?????????? , ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???'?? , ?????? ??????? ????????? , ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? , ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? , ?????? ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ??????????? ?? ?????? , ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.

??? ????? 1998?2000 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????, ????? 1999?2008, ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? (Aldeburgh Festival).

???? 2000 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????????? (Ojai Music Festival), ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????'. ???????? 2015 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? 2021-2018 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (????? ????? ?????? ????????) ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? , ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? . ???? 2006 ???? ?? ????? (???????? ????? ????) ?? ????? ?????, ? ??????? ? ??? ? ????? ? ?????? -????? ?? ????? , ?? ??? ????? ????? .

????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1997 - ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
1998 - ???? ?"? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????.
1999 - ??? ????? ??? ????? ( ????? ) ???????? ??????
2000 - ??? ???????? ?????? (Grawemeyer Award) ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? "??? ????". (??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??)
2001 - ??? ???????
2004 - ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????
2005 - ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? - ???? ?????? "?????"
2007 - ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? "????? ???????? ?? ????? ???" ( Overhead: The Musical World of Thomas Ades ) ? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1993 - * ... but all shall be well , ????? 10 ???????.
1996 - These Premises Are Alarmed ( ????? ??? ?? ?????? ) ????? 16- ????? ?????? - ?-12 ?????? 1996 ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? .
1997 - Asyla ( ??? ???? ) ????? 17, "????????" ?-4 ?????, ??????? (?????? 2 ??????? ?-6 ??? ????) - ????? ???????? 1997 ?????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?- 2002 (EMI).
1999 - " ?????? : ????? " - ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? "???? ????????". ????? ???? ???? ??????? 1999, ?????? ????????? ????? 2000 ??????? ????????. ???? EMI Classics ? 2004.
2005 - " ????? ?????????? " - ????'??? ?????? - ????? ??????? 2005 -???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ?????? ???????? ???.
2007 - Tevot ( ????? - ?? ?????, ???? ? ????? , ????? ???-????? ? ??"?? ????????? ^[2]) ??????? - ????? ? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ????????? ??????? "????? ?????" ? ????? ??? . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?" ???? ???? ????? " ? ???'?? ??????? ??" ????? " ????????, ?????? "????? ???".
In seven days ( ????? ???? ) ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? - ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?- 28 ?????? 2008 . ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???, ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????' ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???'?? .
Polaris ( ?????? ) ??????? ?????? ???? ????? (?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????) - ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? . ??????: ?- 26 ?????? 2011 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????? , ??????????? ?? ??? ????, ?????? ??????????? , ??????????? ?? ??? ???'??, ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????.
Totentanz (???? ?????) ???? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?- 7 ????? 2013 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1990 - Chamber Symphony (???????? ??????) ????? 2
1991 - Catch ????? 4, ??????, ??????, ????? ??'??
1993 - Living Toys ( ??????? ???? ) ????? ?? 13 ????? - ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????
1993 -Sonata da Caccia (?????? ???) ????? 11, ? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ? ?'????
1994 - Origin of the Harp (???? ????) ????? 13, ? 10 ?????? - ???????? , ??????, ?'?? ???? ???? (????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?-19 ????? ???? ?????? ????)
1998 - ??????? ?????? " ???????? ( ??' ) " ????? 12 ???? ??????
1997 - Concerto conciso ????? 18, ?????? ?????? ?? 10 ?????
2000 - ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? (?????? ????? EMI, ??? ?? " ??????? ?? ???? " ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???'?)
2005 - Court Studies (??????? ?? ???) ??????, ?'??, ?????? ?????? - ???? ????? ???? ?????? "?????")
2009 - Lieux retrouves (??????? - ?????? ?????? ????) ??'?? ??????
2011 - ??????? ??????? ??. 2 Four Quarters (????? ?????) - ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 2011 ???? ???'?? ?????? ??????? "????? ?? ???" ????? ??? ?????? ?-40 ?? ??????

?????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????

1992 Darknesse Visible (????? ?????) - ??????? ?????? - ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? In darknesse let me dwell ‏ (1610
1991 -1992 - Still Sorrowing ????? 7, ?????? ????? (??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????). ^[3]
1996 Traced Overhead ??????

? ?????

1992 - Under Hamelin Hill ????? 6, ? 1?3 ?????? ?????

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1989 The Lover in Winter (????? ?????) ? ??????-???? ??????
1990 - Five Eliot Landscapes ( ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ), ? ????? ??????, ????? 1 - ?????? ???????
1993 - Life Story ( ???? ???? ) ????? 8- ??????, ??? ??????? ??, ??????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 8?

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1995 Powder Her Face ( ??? ?? ???? ) ????? 14 - ????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? , ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ^[4]

?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?"??????????" ????? ?-1960 ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? , ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?- 1 ????? 1995 ??????? ?'?????. ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ??????? 2001 . ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ?? "????'??? ??????" ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?- 14 ???? 2010 . ?????'??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? VRS, ?"?? ???????? ????????" ?????? ?????? ???????.

2004 The Tempest ( ????? ), ?? ????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ? ???? ?? ??????

????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? 2004 ??????? ????????. ?-2004 ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??- 2005 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? 2010 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? . ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? 2009 ????? ?? ??? ????? "?????? ?? ????" ???? 2010 ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (Classical BRIT Awards).

2016 - The Exterminating Angel ("????? ??????") ????? 31 -????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? (Tom Cairns) ??????? ?? ?????? - ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? El angel exterminador, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? 2016 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????, ? ????? ????? , ? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1990 - O thou who didst with pitfall and gin , op. 3a ????? 3? - ?????? ?????
1990 - Gefriolsae Me ????? 3?, ?????? ????? ? ????
1992 - Fool's Rhymes ( ????? ????? ) ????? 5 ?????? SATB (?????, ??? ????? , ???? ? ?????? ) ?????? ??????
1997 - ???? ?????? - ( The Fayrfax Carol ) ?????? ? ???? SATB, ???? ????? ?????'? ????' ??????????'. ????? ?? ??? "???? ?-BBC" ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?"?????????? ?????' ?????" ?? ?? ????????.
1999 - January Writ ?????? SATB ?????

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? "????" (2018)

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Lydia Collins and M.L.Bierbier The Sephardim of Manchester - Pedigrees and Pioneers , Shaare Haiym Congregation, 2006 (???????)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? (???????)

????? ??? , ???? ??????? ???????
????? ??? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
????? ??? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
????? ??? , ???? ????????
????? ??? , ???? ?????????? ?? ????????
????? ??? , ???? AllMusic (???????)
????? ??? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
????? ??? , ???? Discogs (???????)
????? ??? , ???? Songkick (???????)
Michael Kennedy, Joyce Bourne Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music , 1996

???????? ???? ???????????

????? ??? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

(???????)

???????? ???? ??? ???????? EMI
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, 18 ??????? 2008 ???? ?-21 ?????? 2011
????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?-21 ?????? 2011
?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???
??? ???? ????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ "??????" ?"??????" - ????? ???????? ?"??? ???? ?????"; ??? ?????? ?"??? ???? ?????" ?-29 ???? 2010 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
^ ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? "???????" ?-26 ??????? 2007 ????
^ ??? ?????? ???
^ ??? ?????? -??

[1] "??????" ?"??????" - ????? ???????? ?"??? ???? ?????"; ??? ?????? ?"??? ???? ?????" ?-29 ???? 2010 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???

[2] ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? "???????" ?-26 ??????? 2007 ????

[3] ??? ?????? ???

[4] ??? ?????? -??

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
1959?1980	????? ?????????? (1959) ? ??????? ???????? (1965) ? ?????? ?????? (1966) ? ?????? ?????????? (1967) ? ???'??? ????? (1968) ? ????? ??????? (1969) ? ???'?? ?'???????? (1970) ? ????? ?????????? (1971) ? ????? ?????? (1972) ? ?????? ?????????' (1973) ? ????? ?????? (1974) ? ?????? ????-?????? (1975) ? ????? ??????? (1976) ? ???????? ?????? (1977) ? ?'??-???? ???? (1978) ? ?'?? ????? (1979) ? ????-????? ????? (1980)
1981?2000	??????? ???????????' (1981) ? ????? ???? (1982) ? ???? ?????? (1983) ? ????? ??????? (1984) ? ???? ???? (1985) ? ????????? ????? (1986) ? ????? ?????? (1987) ? ??? ????? (1988) ? ????? ???? (1989) ? ?'??' ????? (1990) ? ???? ??????? (1991) ? ????? ????? (1992) ? ???????? ???????? (1993) ? ???????? ?????? (1994) ? ???? ???? (1995) ? ?? ??????? (1996) ? ?????? ??? (1997) ? ???????? ????? (1998) ? ????? ??????????? (1999) ? ????? ???? (2000)
2001?2020	??-???? ???? (2001) ? ????? ????? (2002) ? ?'??' ????? (2003) ? ???' ?'??? (2004) ? ?'?? ????? ?????? (2005) ? ??-?? ?? (2006) ? ???? ?????? ??????? (2007) ? ???? ??? (2008) ? ????? ???????? (2009) ? ?'?'???? ?????? (2010) ? ????? ???????? (2011) ? ?'???? ?????? (2012) ? ?????? ???? (2013) ? ????? ????? (2014) ? ????? ??? (2015) ? ????? ???????? (2016) ? ??????? ????? (2017) ? ????? ??????? (2018) ? ??? ??????? (2019) ? ????? ?????? (2020)
2021 ?????	????? ?'?? (2021) ? ???? ???? ??????? (2022) ? ?????? ???? (2023)