??? ???????
??? ????? ?
??????
?????
????
??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????
??????
??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ?
?'???? ???? ??? ??????
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
????? ???
???? ?-19
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???
?????? ?????????
. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ?
??????
?? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (???? ???? ?????) ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????.
??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????
???? ?-20
?????
???? ????
(
1898
?
1972
), ???? ????? ????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ????.
??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??
??????
, ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????.
??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????
1930
???? ?"????". ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???.
????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?-505 ?-
1954
??
?????? ??????
??????
???? ?-60
.
??????
???? ?-21
, ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ??? ???????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????
?????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????.
??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?
??????? ????????????
.
?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? 46 ????? (?-85 ??"?). ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? 20 ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????.
?? ???? ???? ?????: ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????.
????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?"????" ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?'????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ?-505, ??
470
. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???????? ????? ????????.
????? ????
?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
?
?????
??? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ????, 2 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?
Hobie Cat
????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?
??????
??? ???? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????.
????? ????????
??? ?
?????
, ?????? ?????? (??????, ????? ?-4.7). ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???
?????????
?-
420
??????? ????.
- ??? ????? ?
??? ??????
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????.
- ????? ??? ???????, ????-???
,
???? ???
(???????),
?????? ???????
, ??????? 1957
(????? 3:05)
- ???? ????,
????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
, '??? ????' ????? 1978 ??' 7.
- ????? ????,
????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????
???
??????? ???? JEANNEAU
???
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? "????"
, "??? ????", ????? 2009, ??' 48-44.
- ??????
, ?? ??? ?
?????? ???????