??? ??? ?? ????? ??????

??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ????-???? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????? ) ???? ??? ??? ? ???? , ? ????? (Himba) ?? ???? ( ??' ) (Namaqua) ??? ????? 1904 ?- 1907 . ???? ??? ???? ?-65,000 ???? ??? ????? (80 ?????? ?????????? ?????) ?-10,000 ???? ??? ????? (50 ?????? ?????????? ?????). ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?-20, ???? ??? ???? ??? , ????? ? ????? ????? , ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ^[1].

???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????-???? ?????? ???????

??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? . ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ?-75,000 ????? ???, ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? 1888 ?? "?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (????????)". ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ??? ?? "???? 15 ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????" ^[1].

??? ??? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 12 ?????? 1904 ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????. ?? ???? 150 ???????? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[2].

???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? 1904 ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?"?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????" ?????? ???? ?????: "??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????" ^[1]. ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? 60,000 ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? . ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ^[2].

??????? ???? ?????, ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?-5,000 ?????? ?-20,000 ??????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ^[1]. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ^[2].

?-2 ???????? 1904 ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ?????: "???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? (????????) [...] ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???". ????? ???? ?? ?????, ??, ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ?-4 ???????? 1904 ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????: "??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? [...] ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????". ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????: ?????, ???????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???.

??? ???? ???? ?-65,000 ???? ??? ????? (80 ?????? ?????????? ?????) ?-10,000 ???? ??? ????? (50 ?????? ?????????? ?????) ^[2]. ???? 1908 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? . ?????? ????: "????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????".

???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????'? ???'? ( 1905 ? 1907 ). ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 100,000?200,000 ??? ???.

???? 1985 ??"? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?-20.

???? 1998 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????.

?? ?- 2004 , ?????? ????? 100 ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???'???-????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??: "??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????" ^[3]. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? (????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????). ??? 1990 ?-2004 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? , ????? 2005 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 20 ?????? ???? ?? ???? 2016 ^[4].
???? 2021 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? 1.1 ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ^[5]^[6].

?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? "???? ?????" ???? ?? ??????? ^[?], ??? ?? ????? ?????? "????? ?????" ^[7]^[?].

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

??? ?? ????? , ???? ????? ????? ???? ??
??? ?????, ? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ???? " Time Out ?????", 6 ???????? 2014
?'????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????? , ???? ???? ???? ????: ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? , ???? ???? , 26 ?????? 2016
?????? ???, ? ????, ???? 113 ????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? , ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? , 12 ?????? 2017
???? ???? , ??? 250: ????? ???? ?? ????' ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? , ???? " ????? ????????? ", 22 ???? 2018
??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
??????, ????????, ??? ????, 1904-1907 , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ?? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? "????? ?????" ??? ?????? ????? ?????? .
^ ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ; ? ???? ??? ?? , ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 1933?1945. ^[7]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ?'??? ???? ????? ??????, '??'?????? ?????? ???? ?-20: ?????', ????: ?'?????? - ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????: ???? ????? , ????? ??????????? ??????
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ????? ?????, ??????: ??????, ??????: ????? , ???? ???? , 17 ??????? 2004
^ Germany admits Namibia genocide , BBC News , August 14, 2004
^ German reconciliation drive finally starts , The Namibian , January 1, 2007
^ ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-20 , ???? ????? ‏, 28 ???? 2021
^ ???? ???? , ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? , ???? ???? , 27 ???? 2021
^ ¹ ² ??? ?????, '??? ????? ??? "?'??????"', ?????? ???????, ????? ????, 13 ?????? 2007

[7] ?? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? "????? ?????" ??? ?????? ????? ?????? .

[9] ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ; ? ???? ??? ?? , ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 1933?1945. ^[7]

[אורון-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ?'??? ???? ????? ??????, '??'?????? ?????? ???? ?-20: ?????', ????: ?'?????? - ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????: ???? ????? , ????? ??????????? ??????

[אבירם-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ????? ?????, ??????: ??????, ??????: ????? , ???? ???? , 17 ??????? 2004

[3] Germany admits Namibia genocide , BBC News , August 14, 2004

[4] German reconciliation drive finally starts , The Namibian , January 1, 2007

[5] ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-20 , ???? ????? ‏, 28 ???? 2021

[6] ???? ???? , ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? , ???? ???? , 27 ???? 2021

[נוימן,_ידיעות_אחרונות-8] ¹ ² ??? ?????, '??? ????? ??? "?'??????"', ?????? ???????, ????? ????, 13 ?????? 2007

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