???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?????? ????
(
??????
:
Kazimierz Funk
,
??????
:
Casimir Funk
;
23 ???????
1884
-
20 ???????
1967
) ???
????????
???????
,
?????
????
?????
. ????
1912
??? ??? ?? ?????
??????
.
???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????, ???? (?'??) ???????????' ????, ???
???? ???
???? ??????.
[1]
??? ??? ?
?????????? ???
?
??????
, ?? ???? ??????? ???? 20. ??? ?? ??? ?
???? ????
?????, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Lister Institute). ????
1915
??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????
1920
?????? ?????? ?????. ????
1923
??? ?????? ????? ???? ????
??? ??????
, ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????. ???? 1927 ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? Casa Biochemica. ????
1939
??? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? Funk Foundation for Medical Research.
???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?
??????
, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ????
1912
??? ?? ???? ?
?????
(?????? ????????) ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??
???????? B
1
(??????). ??? ???? ?
????
?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????.
?????? ????? ?
????
??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? "vital amine", ?? "vitamine". ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?-vitamin, ??? ???? e ???? ?????.
[2]
