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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
סמל מסצ'וסטס
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דגל מסצ'וסטס
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????? "????? ?????" ? "Bay State"
????? ????? ????? ארצות הברית ????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ( ?????? ????????? )
???? ?????? Massachusetts General Court עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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(????? ?????? ?????)
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??? ????? ??????
????? ????? 7 ??????? 1788
?? ?? Great Blue Hill עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
??? ????? 6
??? 27,360 ??"? ( ????? : 44)
 ? ??? ????? ??? 7,043 ??"? 25.7%
???? 150 ?????
 ? ?????? ?????? 1,063
 ? ?????? ?????? 0
?????????
 ? ? ????? 7,029,917 ( ?????: 14, 1 ?????? 2020)
 ? ?????? 312.7 ??? ? ??"? ( ????? : 3, 2013)
??????????? 42°18′N 71°48′W  /  42.3°N 71.8°W  / 42.3; -71.8  
???? ??? UTC -5
www.mass.gov
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

??????? ???'???? (? ?????? : The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ), ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????'??????? ????? ? ‏, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????-???? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?????, ??????? ? ???????? ??????? . ???? 2013 ???? ????????? ???'???? 6.7 ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????.

????'???? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?????? ???? ???'???? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ????'??? ( Massachusett ) . ????? ??? ??? "??? ????? ??????".

??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? "??????? ???'????". ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? "????????" [ ???? ???? ] . ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.

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?" ????????? " ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? , ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????' ?-1620

???'???? ????? ? ????? ??????' ?? ??? ????? ? ????????? ?? 1620 . ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? (????? 1628 ). ???? 1630 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???'???? , ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????.

?????????? ???-??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????'???? ??? 1637 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???'????, ??????' , ??????? ? ???-????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???-??????? , ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? 1675 ? 1676 ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????-?????????.

????????? ???'???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ?'???? ???? ?? 1660 , ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? 1684 . ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???'???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1691 , ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???'???, ??????' ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? "???'????". ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (Congregationalism), ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????? 1692 ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. 19 ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? .

????? ???? ??18 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ????? , ???? ? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? , ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????'???, ????? ? ???? , ??? ? ????? (??? ????? ?????? ).

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???'???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? 1773 ?????? ????? ???'???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ?" ????? ??? ?? ?????? ".

????'???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? , ???? ??? ????????? ???????? , ? ??? ???? ??? .

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???? 1780 ????? ? ???? ?? ???'????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?'?? ???? ???? ????? ?? 15 ????? ???? ???. ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?'?? ????? . ???? 1788 ????? ???'???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???.

?? 15 ???? 1820 ???? ?? ???? ????? ????'???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? . ???? 2004 ???? ???'???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??-?????? .

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????? ????'???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? , ????? ?? - ????? ??? ???? , ????? - ??????? ? ??? ?????? , ?????? - ????????? ??????? . ???? ?????-????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???-??? ???? ??? (Cape Cod). ???'???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???'???? ??? ????? ? ?????? - ???? ???'????, ???? ???? ???, ???? ????????? ???' - ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? - "????? ?????".

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????? ?? ???'???? ?????? ?- 1780 ??? ????? ??????? ????????? , ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? , ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?'?? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????. [1] [2] ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????'???? ???? ?? ???? ???'????, ??? ????? , ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? (????? ????'???? ????? ????????, ??? ?? ????'???? ? ????????? ), ?? ? ?????? , ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???'????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????'????, ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? (?????) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????.

??????? ? ?????? ?? ???'???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ? ???????? ???????? ?? ???'???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ???? . ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????????.

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?'?? ?. ???? , ?????? ???? ???'???? ????? ????? ????? ?-35

????? ??????? ????'???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? , ??? ??????? ????? 160 ?????, ?????? ????? 40. ???? ?- 2015 ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ?? 35 ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? , ??? ?? 6 ???????? ?????.

??????? ????????, ????? ???'???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? , ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. [3] ???? 1974 , ???? ????'???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ???'???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?- 1972 , ??- 2004 , ???'???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??-?????? .

????? ???? ???? ?????? , ???'???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?'??? ???? , ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ?'?? ????'??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????' ?- 1952 , ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??. ???? ?????, ?????? (??) ???? , ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? , ?- 1962 ??? ????? ?- 2009 . ??? ???'???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????. [4]

??????? ??????? ???'???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?- 1984 . ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???'?? ?????? ?- 1972 . ? ?????? ??????? ?-2004 , ???? ?????? 61.9% ???????? ?????? ???????? ?'?? ??? , ??? ???? ???? ????? ?- 1985 ??? 2013 . ? ????? ??????? ?-2008 , ????? ??? ????? ??? ?-61.6% ???????? ?? ???'????, ?????? ???? ?- 2012 . ????? ?????? ?-2012 ????? ?? ?????? ???? , ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???'???? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ??? ??7 ?????? ???, ???? ???? 2020. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???'???? ? ??? ?'???? (Charles River). ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??5.8 ?????? ??????. ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ???'???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ? ????'?? .

?????? ????? ????'???? [5]
??????
?????????? ??????????? 9%
?????????? ????? 12%
?????? 34%
???????? 1%
?????? ????? 2%
???? ?????
?????? 3%
??????? 1%
????????? 1%
?????? 1%
??? 4%
???? ????? ??? 32%
?????? ?????? ????'???? [6]
????? ??-???????? 76.1%
???????? 9.6%
?????? 6.6%
??????? 5.3%
???????? ?????? 0.3%
????? 2.6%
?????? ???? ???? ????'???? [7]
????? 23.2%
??????? 13.6%
?????? 11.8%
?????? 10.8%
?????? 6.5%
?????? 5%
????????? 4.8%
?????? 2.5%
???? ??????? ????'???? [7]
?????? 78.3%
?????? 7.8%
??? 13.9%

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???'????
????? ??????? ????'???? (????? 2013) [8]
????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ? ?????????
1 ?????? 617,660 ??????
2 ????? 181,045 ?????
3 ?????????? 153,060 ??????????
4 ???? 106,519 ??????
5 ?????????' 105,162 ??????
6 ??? ?????? 95,072 ????????
7 ??????? 93,810 ??????
8 ??????? 92,271 ??????
9 ??? 90,329 ??????
10 ??? ???? 88,857 ????????
11 ?????? 85,146 ??????
12 ????? 76,377 ??????
13 ???????? 75,754 ??????
14 ????????? 68,318 ??????
15 ?????? 60,879 ??????
16 ????'? 60,632 ??????
17 ?????? 59,450 ??????
18 ???????? 58,732 ??????
19 ??????' 56,468 ??????
20 ?????? 56,173 ??????
21 ??????? 55,874 ????????
22 ?????? 55,298 ?????
23 ??????' 53,743 ??????
24 ???? 51,755 ??????
???????????? ??????? ????'???? (????? 2014) [9]
????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????
1 ?????? 4,732,161 ???? ???'????
2 ???????? 1,609,367 ???? ???'????
3 ????? 930,473 ???? ???'????
4 ?????????? 629,100 ???? ???'????
5 ?????????? 214,914 ???? ???'????
6 ???????? 128,715 ???? ???'????

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???'???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????, ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ????????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????? ???????

?????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ???'???? , ??????? ????? ???? ?????????' ??????????? ?????? , ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???????, ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ? ???? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? . ??????????? ???????? ?? ???'???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

??? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??:

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

???'???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????; ????? ? ?????? ????? ?- NBA ‏ 17 ?????, ?????? ?????? , ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ???? , ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? , ?????? ??????? , ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? , ??? ??????? ??????? .

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Flag of Massachusetts
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Seal of Massachusetts
"???? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????"
"Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem"
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"The Bay State"
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Ulmus americana
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Mayflower
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Black-capped chickadee
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Morgan horse

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  1. ^ Levy, Leonard (1995). Seasoned Judgments: The American Constitution, Rights, and History . p. 307 . ???? ?- 2015-06-10 .
  2. ^ Kemp, Roger (2010). Documents of American Democracy . p. 59.
  3. ^ Hickey, Walter. "The Most Liberal States In America" . businessinsider.com . ???? ?- 4 ???? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  4. ^ Page, Susan; Lawrence, Jill ( 11 ????? 2004 ). "Does 'Massachusetts liberal' label still matter?" . USA Today . ???? ?- 17 ???????? 2009 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? ) (?????? ???? ????, 21.1.2024)
  5. ^ "Mmassachusetts" , Religious Landscape Study, Pew Research Center
  6. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau Data" . U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
  7. ^ 1 2 American FactFinder - Results
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013" (?????? ???? ????, 21.1.2024) . census.gov. May 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  9. ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014" (CSV). 2014 Population Estimates . United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.