한국   대만   중국   일본 
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Guerra civil de Guatemala
בני מאיה-קואקצ'י נושאים שיירים של גופות מרצח העם לקבורה
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??????? 13 ??????? 1960 ? 29 ?????? 1996 (36 ????)
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??????????? 14°38′00″N 90°30′00″W  /  14.633333333333°N 90.5°W  / 14.633333333333; -90.5
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לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

????? ??????? ???????? (? ?????? : Guerra civil de Guatemala ) ?????? ??? ????? 1960 ? 1996 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???? ? ?????? , ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? [8] . ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????; ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 1944 ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??- 1951 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ?? ???, ?????? ????? ????? , ???? 1954 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ( ??' ) ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????.

???? 1970 , ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ( ??' ) , ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?-PID. ???? ????? ?-12 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????. ?? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? , ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?- 23 ???? 1982 . ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? [9] .

????? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-20 , ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????; ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????-?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????????? [10] . ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????-?????-???????-????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? [11] .

?????? ??? ?? 200,000 ??? ????? ?? "??????" ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???-????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? "La Regional" ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? '?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????' - ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ?'??? ? ????? ???? ????? ? ???????? .

????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 40,000 ?-50,000 ?????? ???? 1966 ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ?????? , ??????? ? ???????????? , ???????? , ????????? ????????? ???????, ???? ?? , ???????? ? ???? ??? [9] . ?????? "Comision para el Esclarecimiento Historico" ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? 93% ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ?-3% ????? ?? ??? ???????? [12] .

???? 2009 ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? , ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????. ???? 2013 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?-1,700 ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???"? "Memoria del Silencio" ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? 80 ???? ????, ???? ??? ??? 86 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? [13] . ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? 2018 [14] .

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עמוד ראשי
 ??? ?? ? ???? ?????? ???????

???? 1871 ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ( ??' ) , ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???. ?? ??, ?????? ???? ?? '??? ?????? ?? ?????????', ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? [15] . ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? [16] ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? [15] .

? ???? ?-90 ?? ????-19 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? , ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? . ?? ??, ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????-????? ???. ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???? ?-20 ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ????-????????? ?????? ???? ????? , ???????? ? ???? , ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? . ???? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? . ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????-???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? - ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? [17] .

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???? 1920 ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ( ??' ) ???? ?? ???? "??? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??????" [18] . ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? "????????", ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? [19] :

  • ????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????; ?? 1920 , ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? . ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? [20] . ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? [19] , ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? [20] .
  • ????????: ??? ???? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?-20, ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ???????, ?? ???????: ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???????, ??????, ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? , ????? ??? ? ????? ????? , ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? [21] .
  • ??????????: ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ?-100 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????: ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?-5 ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? . ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? [22] , ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????:

  • "????????? ???????": ????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? [22] .
  • "???? ?????? ??????": ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????? , ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? [22] . ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????). ?? ?? ?? ??, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????: ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? "???" ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? [23] . ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? [23] . ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? [24] - ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? .
  • "????? ???? ???????": ??? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ? ???? , ???? (??? ????? ??) ?? ?????? . ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ? ????? ? ???? , ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?-40 ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? [24] .

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???? 1931 ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? [25] , ??? ???, ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? . ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ?????, ??? ???? '?????' ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ??? ????????? ???? (?? ????? ?????? ?? 215,000 ???? ???? ????? ?-30, ????? 15 ?????? ???? ?? ?????) ?????- ???????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? .

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???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 1929 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 1875 ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?-50 ???. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? "??????" [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] . ???? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ????; ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? , ???????? ????? ? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? "??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??" [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] .

??????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? "????", ???? ?? ???? ?????? "?????? ??? ?????" ????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?"???? ??????". ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] . ?????? ??? ???? ?" ???????? " - ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????; ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? - ???? ????? ? ???? , ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? . ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? [36] [37] [38] [39] .

?? ????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? 14 ???? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???-???? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ?- 1 ????? 1944 ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????????? ????-?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ??, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????: ????? ??????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ( ??' ) . ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?- 3 ????? , ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?"? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? , ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???, ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? [40] [41] .

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???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, 1913. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??. ? ??????? 1944 ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?"?????? ???????" ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???: ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??????, ??? ??? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ???????-??????????? ??????? ? ???????? , ???? ????? ???????? ???-????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ( ??' ) ? ????? ????? ????? . ?? 900, ?????? ???? 1952 ?? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?????? ???? , ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ?'?? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? , ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? CIA [42] ????? ????? PBFortune ( ??' ) ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? "???? ??????????" ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ?-CIA ??? ? ????-????? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? , ?????? "????????" ???? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????????????, ??????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????-??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? [42] .

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? . ?????, ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????.

???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ?????? ????????: 1960?1970 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????. ?- 13 ??????? 1960 , ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ( ??' ) , ???? ?????? ???? 1958 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? (Retalhuleu) ?? ????? ????? ????????.

??? ????? MR-13, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
??? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? .

This file came from en: . Please see the description page at en:File:????? ??????? ???????? .

???? ?? : ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????.
??? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ?????? .

This file came from en: . Please see the description page at en:File:????? ??????? ???????? .

???? ?? : ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????.

???? ???? ?-13 ??????? ????? ??? ??? [43] . ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (CIA) ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? B-26 ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????). ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? MR-13 ("????? ?????? ?? ?-13 ???????"), ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? [44] .

?????? 1962 ???? ??????? ? ??????? , ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????.

?- 6 ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ??'??????? ???? ????? "???? ????????: ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????" ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?-MR-13 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? [45] . ???? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????; ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? (???????). ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? - ????? ?-12 ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? FAR (?????? ?? Rebel Armed Forces - ??????, ????? ??????? ????????). ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????; ?-MR-13 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ( ??' ) ?????? ?-12 ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? [46] [47] [48] [49] .

???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? 1964 ?- 1965 ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? MR-13 ? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ? ??? 1964 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? MR-13 ???? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? [50] .

???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ( ????? ????? ). ?????, ????? "?????? ??????" ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ? ???? 1965 , ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? "?????? ???" ('?????? ??') ?????? ????? ?????? ?'?????? ??????'. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? "??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? [51] .

? ?????? 1965 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?'?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????-?????? [52] . ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? "???????" ("?????" ?? "?????") ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????-???? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? (??????, ???? ??????? ??????????), ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? . ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? , ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? [53] .

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 3 ??- 5 ???? 1966 ???? ????? ?-"G-2" (???????? ?????) ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ?-FAR. ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? " ?????? " ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? "?-28". ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?"?????????" ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? [54] .

???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 28 ??????? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? (AEU). ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?-28 ?? ???????. ?- 16 ????? 1966 ???? ?-AEU ??"? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (PMA) ?????? ?? ?-"G-2" [55] . ???? ????? ???"?, ???? ?????? ?? "?????? ?????", ??? ?? ???? ?? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????. ???????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? [54] .

???? ??? ? ?'??'???????? , 1971

?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ( ??' ) ?????? ? ???? . ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? "??? ??????? ???????" ???? ?????? ???? ?????? [56] [57] . ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? , ??"? ????? ???????? ???? ??????, ?"??? ????? ?????? ?????????-???" [58] . ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?"????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????" (SSNG) [59] .

???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??? " ?????????? " ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? [60] . ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ??? "?????? ?????", ????? ??? ????? ( ??' ) ("?? ????"); ?????? ???? ?? ??? MLN ????? ????? ? ???? 1966 , ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? [61] . ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ???, ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? [62] .

?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 3 ????? 1966 ????? ??????? ???? , ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? "??? ?????" ?? "??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????" [63] . ? ?????? 1966 ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? "????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????". ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? "????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????".

????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ?? 5,000 ??? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? 1966 ??? ????? "???? ???????". ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? - ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 1,000 ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? [64] . ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? FAR ????, ????? ????? ?????? [65] . ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? [61] . ?? 1967 , ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?-1,800 ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.

???? ????? '?????? ??????' ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????; ??????? ???? ?? "?????" ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? [60] . ???"? ???? 1976 , ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 3,000 ?-8,000 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? 1966 ? ??? 1968 [66] . ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? 15,000 ?? ????? ????? [67] . ?????? ???, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? "???? ?? ?????".

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .

?- 2 ??????? 1966 ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????, ?? ???? ???? ?"????? ????" - ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? , ??"? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????-?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? [63] .

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ???-????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. [90]

?????? 1967 ???? ??? ??????? ?? "????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????"-SCUGA-????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????-??????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ????. ?- SCUGA-????? ????? ?- CIA ?"????? ???? ????? ?????? ... ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? "[91]-???? ??????, ???????, ??????? ???????, ???????," ????????? "??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?- SCUGA ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????. [92] ???? 1967, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ??"? ???????? ???? ?????, ???? ????"? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???-??????? ??? ?- SCUGA . [93] ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??"? ???? ???"? ?????? [94].

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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????? ???? " https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_???????_????????&oldid=38580421 "