?????????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????

????????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ??????? , ? ????? , ? ?????? , ? ???????? , ? ?????? , ? ???? ?? ???? . ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (????? ?? ????). ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?'??, ???? ????? , ?? ?????? , ???? ????? , ????? ?????, ?? ???? ? ???? ???? . ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ; ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????-?????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? "?????????" ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?'??, ??? ?????, 1988-1991, ??? ?????, ??????? ?????, ???????

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????, ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? . ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. [1] ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ??????, ????? ??????. [2] ?????? ?????? ??????? "literalist art", [3] ????? "???", ????? ?? ????? ???, [1] ?? "ABC Art" [4] ??? ????? ????? ???????????.

??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ????, ???' ?????, ?? ???, ???????' ??? , ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????' , ?????? ????, ???? ????', ??? ????, ???? ????? , ?? ?????? , ????? ?'?? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ?'?? ???? ???? 1964 ?????? "Green" ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? "Leo Castelli" ?????? "Pace", ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ??, ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????; ??????? ????? ??? "Primary Structures: Younger American and British Sculpture" (????? ????????: ????? ???????? ???????? ??????) ?????? ??? 27 ?????? ?-12 ????? 1966 ? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? , ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????. [5] [6] ?????? ??? "Systemic Painting" (???? ???????) ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?. ???????? , ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? 1966. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?-Shaped canvas. [7] ?? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????.

?????? ?????', ????? ????, 1915, ??? ?? ????, ????? ????????, ??????

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????; ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ??????? , ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????' , ??? ???????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? , ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? . [8] [9] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?"??????" ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ????????????, ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????.

????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? , ?? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? "???????? ?????????" ???? 1949 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? 20 ????, ?????? 20 ???? ?? ???. [10] ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? 1949 ??? ???? ?????? ????????????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? 1950. ???? 1954 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? "Artist's book Yves: Peintures ". [11]

????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???????? ??'??? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , ?'???'?? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? , ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. [12] ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?'?? ????' ???-???? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????????. ????? ????, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????????, "?????? ??????", ????? ??????? ???? 1959 ?????? "16 ????????", ?????? ?? ??? ?????'? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? . ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??: "?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????". ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? . ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????? - ???? ???' ?????, ?'? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? - ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????????? ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. [13]

???? ????', Free ride, ??? 1962

?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ? ?????????? , ????????????? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????, ??? "????? ???????????" ????? ???? 1956 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? "?????'??? ???????" ??????? "???? ????", ?? ??? ???????? ??????, ???'?? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? "????? ????????" ???? 1966. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?'??, ??????, ?????, ???? ?????. ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? , ???? ???? ????????????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????, ???? ????, ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??????. [1]

?'?? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?????? "Specific Objects" (????????? ????????), [14] ?????? ???? 1965, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????. ?????? ??? ?'?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ??, ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?'??? ?'??? , ??????, ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?'???' ??? ??????, [15] ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ????', "?????" (?????, "The Wall"), "William Griffin Gallery" ?? ???? ?????? .

?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????; ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? site specific . ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????? . ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????; ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?" ???? " ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ??: ????? ?????? , ???? ??, ?'???? ?????, ?????? ?????, ???? ???????, ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ???? ????, ?????? ?????, ???? ???'???, ???? ????? , ?'? ???, ?'?? ??????, ??? ?????, ???'?? ??? ???????? ?'??????. ?? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????????; ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???:

"??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ????. ???? ?? ????... ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????". [16]

???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? , ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ? ?'???? ????? , ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? , ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 1964, ???? ??: [17]

???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? - ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?'???? ?????: "??? ??? ???? ??????" ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??'???? ???: "??? ????". ??????? ?? ????? ?????: "??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ????". ?? ?? ?'???? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ??'???? ?????? ???? 1942.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????. ?????? "Art and Objecthood", [18] ???? 1967, ????? ???????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????-?????????? ? ??? ????? , ????? ??????? . ????? ????? ?????? "Artforum" ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ??: "???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? - ?????, ????? ????? ????????". [19]

????? ??????? , " ??? ??????? ", 1970

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. "????? ????" ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? (????? ????, ??????????), ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? "Double Negative". ?????? ????? ?????? "??????" ???? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?-"Shift", ?????? ?? ???'?? ??? , ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???. ??????, ????? ????'??? ??????? "Spiral Jetty" (" ??? ??????? "), ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????.

???????? ?????? ???????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? IBM ??????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????
????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????

????? "?????????" ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????, ???, ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???. [20] ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? . [21] ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????-?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. [22] ???? ???, ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??-?????? ?????? ????????.

??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? (1886-1969) ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????? , ??? ?? ????? ??????? "Less is more" (???? ?? ????) ?????? ???????? ????????? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????; ???? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????. ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.

? ???? ?-40 ? ?-50 , ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????-??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????, ?????? ? ?????? ??????? . ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?-20. ? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

????? ????????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. [22] ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? , ????, ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ??????? ? ?????????? ??? , ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [23] ??????? ?????, ???? ???? , ??? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ????.

?????? ??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ?????? ???????????

????? "?????? ???????????" ???? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. [24] ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ???? ???? , ????? ???? , ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? " ????? ????? " (1988) ?" ?????? ?-18 ????? " ?? ???? ????, "In C" ?? ??? ?????, ?" ????????? ?? ???? " (1976), ????? ??? ????? ????.

????? ??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ???? ?-90 ? ????? ???????, ???????? , ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?-80 . [25] ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? , ?????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? , ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?"???????" - ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ????? '????? ???????'. [26]

????????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????, ?????, ??????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?????????, ??????, ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? DIY ??????????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.

????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? - Minimalism.co.il , ?????? ???????? - ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????

????????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ?????: ????? ?????? ????????, 1996, ??' 406-407
  2. ^ MINIMALISM , TATE
  3. ^ Fried, M, Art and Objecthood , Artforum , 1967
  4. ^ Rose, Barbara, ABC Art, Art in America 53, 5, 1965, ??' 57-69
  5. ^ _Engineer's Esthetic , TIME, ‏3.6.1966
  6. ^ " Newsweek magazine, 1966, "The New Druids, ??' 104.
  7. ^ Systemic Painting, Lawrence Alloway , THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION
  8. ^ Marzona, Daniel (2004). Daniel Marzona, Uta Grosenick; Minimal art , p.12 . ISBN   9783822830604 . ???? ?- 2021-08-19 .
  9. ^ "Maureen Mullarkey, Art Critical, Giorgio Morandi " . Artcritical.com . ???? ?- 2021-08-19 .
  10. ^ Gilbert Perlein & Bruno Cora (eds) & al, Yves Klein: Long Live the Immaterial! ("An anthological retrospective", catalog of an exhibition held in 2000) , New York: Delano Greenidge, 2000, ??' 226
  11. ^ Haiml, C, Restoring the immaterial: Study and treatment of Yves Klein ?s Blue Monochrome (IKB 42) in: Modern Paints Uncovered , 2007, ??' 149-156
  12. ^ Battcock, Gregory ( 3 ??????? 1995 ). Gregory Battcock, Minimal Art: a critical anthology , pp 161?172 . ISBN   9780520201477 . ???? ?- 2021-08-19 . {{ cite book }} : ( ???? )
  13. ^ "Minimalism ? art movement" . Britannica.com . ???? ?- 2021-08-19 .
  14. ^ Judd, D. (1965). Specific objects. Arts Yearbook , 8 , 74-82.
  15. ^ Oisteanu, Valery (2021-08-19). "Brooklynrail.org" . Brooklynrail.org . ???? ?- 2014-06-27 .
  16. ^ in Barbara Rose, ed. Art as Art: The Selected Writings of Ad Reinhardt (New York: Viking Press, 1975).
  17. ^ Archives of American Art. "Oral history interview with Lee Krasner, 1964 Nov. 2-1968 Apr. 11 ? Oral Histories | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution" . Aaa.si.edu . ???? ?- 2021-08-19 .
  18. ^ M. Fried, Art and objecthood , ArtForum , 1967
  19. ^ Robert Smithson, Letter to the Editor, Artforum, October 1967 , ‏1967
  20. ^ Bertoni, Franco, Minimalist Architecture , Basel, Boston, and Berlin: Birkhauser., 2002, ??' 10
  21. ^ Cerver, Francisco Asencio, The Architecture of Minimalism , New York: Arco, 1997, ??' 8-11
  22. ^ 1 2 Pawson, John, Minimum , London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1996, ??' 7
  23. ^ Saito, (Winter 2007), The Moral Dimension of Japanese Aesthetics, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol.65, no. 1. p.85?97. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-594X.2007.00240.x
  24. ^ Warburton, Dan. "A Working Terminology for Minimal Music" . ???? ?- 11 ?????? 2014 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  25. ^ The return to 1990s minimalist fashion , telegraph
  26. ^ ???? ?????, ?? ???: ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 30 ????? 2014
????? ???? " https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????????&oldid=38672477 "