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???????????	32°34′20″N 35°10′13″E / 32.57222222°N 35.17027778°E
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???? ( Legio ) ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? , ????? ? ?? ????? , ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (??: ??? ????? ) ?????? ???? ??????? ??"? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? .

? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? , ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????-?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? , ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? . ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??'?? ?????? ( ???'? ) ????'???? ??'??. ^[1]

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????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? - ??? , ???? ???? ? ??? . ? ????? ????? ?? ????? , ??? ???? ?-1 ? ???? ?-4 , ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???????? , ??? ?? ??"? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????-?????? ?? ???? ??-?????. ??????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ??-????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ??? ????? ???? 117 ?? ????? ???? ?-4. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? , ???? ? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??? ??? . ^[2] ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 120 ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????????, ??????, ^[3] ? ?????? , ^[4] ?? ??? . ^[5] ????? ????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ?- 2024 ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? "??? ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????. ^[6] ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? "???????????????", ????? ?????-??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?-4 ?????? ???????? ?? ? ????? ??????? .

???? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? Caporcotani , ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????? . ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.

? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? : ”???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????” ^[7]. ??? ??, ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????: ”???? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ?????” ^[8].

??? ??, ???? ??"? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? : ”???"? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????” ^[9].

? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? , ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????: ”???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? - ????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????” ^[10], ???? ?????? ??"? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? , ????? ????? ????? ?? ????.

??? ??, ??????? ??"? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? , ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? , ???? ??? ????? ????? ^[11].

???? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? , ?????? , ????? ??? , ????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???-3 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? . ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? .

??? ??, ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? , ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ^[12] ????? ?????? ???? "Auti Lic[i](nius) Priscus", ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? Lul(ius) Maxim(us), ????????? ?? Caecil(ius) Ter(tius.

?????? ???? ?-20 , ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???-??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??-??? ????? ????? ??? ??'?? ???????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? " ??-??'?? " ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1936 ? 1939 , ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? "????? ??'??" (?? "????? ??'?"). ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? . ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??'??. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?- 12 ?????? 1948, ?? ?? ???? ^[13]. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?- 29 ???? 1948 ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??-???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?-1949 ????? ????? ??? ?????? "??-??'??".

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?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? , ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? : ???? ??????? ??????? - ????? ??? , ?? ????, 2003
???? ???, ??? ???? ???? , ????? ??????????? 115, 2003, ??' 35?37.
???? ???, ????, ??? ?????? , ????? ??????????? 118, (2006)
???, ????, ???? ???? ?"???? ?????" - ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? (???"?) 47-82, 2004.
???? ??? ???? ?? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??’ ???"? ???? ?????? (????) , ??????? : ???? ???????, ???"? 2006
???? ??? ???? ?? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (????) , ???????? 136, 2008, ??' 113?120
????? ??? , ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?-6 , ????? 20 (???), 1990, ??' 47?51
?. ???, ???? ????? ????-?????? ?????? 25 - 3, 1961, ??' 175?186
???? (????) ?? ??? (??????), ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? - ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????-???????, ????? ??-????, 2022

Matthew J. Adams, Yotam Tepper, Jonathan David, Excavations at the Camp of the Roman Sixth Ferrata Legion at Legio (el-Lajjun), Israel. A Preliminary Report of the 2013 Season , STRATA - Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society , 2017
Y, Tepper, L. Di Segni, A Christian prayer hall of the third century CE at Kefar `Othnay (Legio) : excavations at the Megiddo prison , Jerusalem 2006
Y. Tepper, Lajjun-Legio in Israel: Results of a Survey in and Around the Military Camp Area . In: Freeman, P., Bennett, J., Fiema Z.T. and Hoffmann B. eds. Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (BAR International Series 1084) . Oxford, 2002, pp. 231?242.
Y. Tepper, The Roman Legionary Camp at Legio, Israel: Results of an Archaeological Survey and Observations on the Roman Military Presence at the Site , in: The late Roman Army in the Near East from Diocletian to the Arab Conquest: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at Potenza, Acerenza and Matera, Italy (May 2005) , ed. A. S. Lewin and p. Pellegrini, (BAR International Series 1717), Oxford: Archaeopress, 2007, pp. 57-71
B. Zissu, Y. Tepper. and D. Amit, Miqwa’ot at Kefar ‘Othnai near Legio , Israel Exploration Journal 56.1, 2006, pp. 57-66
B. Isaac, and I. Roll, Roman Roads in Judaea I - The Scythopolis-Legio Road , (BAR S141, Oxford 1982). doi : 10.30861/9780860541721
B. Isaac and I. Roll, Legio II Traiana in Judaea , ZPE 33, (1979), pp.149-156.
Werner Eck, Yotam Tepper, A dedication to Silvanus near the Camp of the Legio VI Ferrata near Lajjun , SCI 20 (2001), pp. 85-88
G. Schumacher, Tell el-Mutesellim , Leipzig, 1908
T. Tsuk, The Aqueduct to Legio and the Location of the Camp of the VIth Roman Legion . Tel Aviv 15?16 (1988?89), pp. 91-37

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? , "???? ?????" ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 3 ????? 2013
??? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????
???? ???? ????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ynet , 5 ??????? 2005
???? ????, ?????? ????????? , ??????????? ?????????? ??????? - ? , ?? ????: ????? ?'?'??, ????? ????? ??"?, ???"?, ??' 57, ???? ???? ?????
??? ??? ?????? (?????) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

Vassilios Tzaferis, Inscribed “To God Jesus Christ” Early Christian Prayer Hall Found in Megiddo Prison , Biblical Archaeology Review
Gaianos Excavation of an early christian building in Megiddo, with floor mosaics (fish) and three inscriptions

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???? ??'?? ???? ????? ? 16 ?? 17 ?? ????? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ???? ?????? ? ?????
^ B. Isaac and I. Roll, Roman Roads in Judaea, vol.I: The Legio-Scythopolis Road , BAR International Series 141, Oxford, 1982
^ ???? ???, ???? ???? ?"???? ?????" - ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? (???"?), 2004, ??' 47?82 ; ????? ????, ?' ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?"?,1989, ??' 31 ； ????? ??? ????? ??????, "????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????", ????? - ?? ????, ?’(22), ?? ????, (1986/87), ??' 156-7; I. Roll and E. Ayalon, Roman Roads in Western Samaria, PEQ 118 (1986), pp. 113-134 ; I. Roll, Roman Roads to Caesarea Maritima, In: Avner Raban and Kenneth G. Holum, (eds.), Caesarea Maritima: A Retrospective after Two Millenia, Leiden, 1996, pp. 556-7 ; Israel Roll, The Roads in Roman-Byzantine Palaestina and Arabia, The Madaba Map Centenary, Jerusalem 1999, pp. 109-113, Sp. Note 6
^ ?. ???, ???? ????? ????-??????, ?????? 25 - 3, 1961, ??' 175-186; Isaac and I. Roll, Judaea in the Early Years of Hadrian's Reign, Latomus 38 (1979), pp. 54-66 ; B. Isaac and I. Roll, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea', ZPE 33, (1979), pp.149-156.; J. Rea, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea?', ZPE 38, (1980), pp. 220-221.; B. Isaac and I. Roll, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea ? a reply', ZPE 47, (1982), pp.131-132; Isaac, The Near East under Roman Rule. Selected Papers , (1997), p. 198-220 ; ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????? 13-14, 2004, ??' 41-54
^ ??
^ ??? ?????????‏, ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?-1800 ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? , ???? ????? ‏, 14 ??????? 2024
^ ???? , ???? ????? , ?, ?.
^ ???? , ????? , ?, ?.
^ ?????? , ???? , ?, ??.
^ ?????? , ?????? , ?, ?.
^ ?????? , ??? , ?, ?.
^ ???? ???, ????, ??? ?????? , ????? ??????????? 118, (2006)
^ ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?'??? , ????? , 13 ?????? 1948

[1] ???? ??'?? ???? ????? ? 16 ?? 17 ?? ????? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ???? ?????? ? ?????

[2] B. Isaac and I. Roll, Roman Roads in Judaea, vol.I: The Legio-Scythopolis Road , BAR International Series 141, Oxford, 1982

[3] ???? ???, ???? ???? ?"???? ?????" - ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? (???"?), 2004, ??' 47?82 ; ????? ????, ?' ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?"?,1989, ??' 31 ； ????? ??? ????? ??????, "????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????", ????? - ?? ????, ?’(22), ?? ????, (1986/87), ??' 156-7; I. Roll and E. Ayalon, Roman Roads in Western Samaria, PEQ 118 (1986), pp. 113-134 ; I. Roll, Roman Roads to Caesarea Maritima, In: Avner Raban and Kenneth G. Holum, (eds.), Caesarea Maritima: A Retrospective after Two Millenia, Leiden, 1996, pp. 556-7 ; Israel Roll, The Roads in Roman-Byzantine Palaestina and Arabia, The Madaba Map Centenary, Jerusalem 1999, pp. 109-113, Sp. Note 6

[4] ?. ???, ???? ????? ????-??????, ?????? 25 - 3, 1961, ??' 175-186; Isaac and I. Roll, Judaea in the Early Years of Hadrian's Reign, Latomus 38 (1979), pp. 54-66 ; B. Isaac and I. Roll, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea', ZPE 33, (1979), pp.149-156.; J. Rea, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea?', ZPE 38, (1980), pp. 220-221.; B. Isaac and I. Roll, 'Legio II Traiana in Judaea ? a reply', ZPE 47, (1982), pp.131-132; Isaac, The Near East under Roman Rule. Selected Papers , (1997), p. 198-220 ; ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????? 13-14, 2004, ??' 41-54

[5] ??

[6] ??? ?????????‏, ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?-1800 ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? , ???? ????? ‏, 14 ??????? 2024

[7] ???? , ???? ????? , ?, ?.

[8] ???? , ????? , ?, ?.

[9] ?????? , ???? , ?, ??.

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[12] ???? ???, ????, ??? ?????? , ????? ??????????? 118, (2006)

[13] ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?'??? , ????? , 13 ?????? 1948

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