?????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1966 , ?????? ????????? ???????? . ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????.

?? 2 ???? 1968 ??? ???? ???? " ????????? ???????? ", (???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????). ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? , ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? "????? ??????". ?? 23 ???????? 1986 ??? " ???? 2 " ??????? ???? ?????????, ??? 4 ??????? 1993 ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ????????? ???? ? ??????? . ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? PAL B/G.

???? 1989 ???? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? 2000 ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.??.?? ?? ????? " yes ". ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? . ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????.

?? 28 ?????? 2002 ??? ????? " ???? 10 ", ???? ???? ????? ????.

????? 2009 ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????+ . ????? 2011 ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.

??2015 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ??2017 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??2018 ????? ?? ???????? . ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????.

?? 1 ??????? 2017 ????? ???? 2 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????: ??? 12 , ??? 13 ? ???? ??? . ???? 10 ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?"???".

?? 16 ?????? 2019 ?????? ???? 13 ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? 13 ?????? ????? ???? 13. ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? 14 ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.

?- 18 ?????? 2021 ??? ???? 20 ??? ????? ?????? ????? 14, ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? "???? 14 ?????", ????? ??? ???? ????? "????? 14". ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? (???????).

??????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? 1 .

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ???????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????

????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? . ????? ??? ???? ?? 24 ???? 1966 ^[1] (?? ??????? "????? ????? ??????" ??????? ?????? ??? ), ??? ??? "?????? ????????? ????????" ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? , ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? .

???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??, ????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? , ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? . ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?"???????? ????????".

?? ????? " ???? ???? ????? " ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? "???? ?????". ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?" ??? ??? ", ??? ?????? ?? ????.

???? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? "???? ????? ?????", ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????. ? ???? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20 , ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 2 ?? ???????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???. ?? 6 ????? 1995 ???? ???????? ?"??????? 23" ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?? 3 ??????? 2005 ??? ???? 23 ?????? ???????? ?"???? ????" ?? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? 2.

???? 2011 ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? 23, ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? 2012 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 20:00 ????. ?? 2014 ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ??????

???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 2 ???? 1968 , ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? "????????? ????????". ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? (??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????). ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? "????? ??????".

????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? 1966 ????? ????? ?? ?'? ????, ??? ???? CBS ????????? ^[2] . ????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??70 , ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??"? ? ??? ??????? , ????? ???? 1968 ??????? .

???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? 1968 ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ?? 20 ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? .

?? 1969 ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??"? .

???? 1971 ????? ???? ????? ???????, " ????? ??????? ". ???? 1973 , ?????? ????? ??? ???????? , ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? (???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????), ?????? ?? ????. ???? 1983 ???? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???, ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????, ???????? ??????.

????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ( ??? ?????? , ???? ???? , ???? ), ?????? ?????? ????? (" ???? "), ?????? ????? (" ??? ????? ") ???????? ????? (" ????? ", " ????? ?? ???? ", " ????? ???? ", " ???? ????? " ????).

????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????, ????? " ????? ??? " ?" ??? ", ??????? ????? (" ??? ???? ", " ???? ???? ", " ?? ??? ", " ??? ???? ", " ???? ?????? "), ??????? ????? (" ???? ??? ", " ??????? "), ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????????, " ???? ????? " ????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? " ????? ??????? " ?" ???? ???? ???? ????? ".

?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? 1968 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 2002 . ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? " ??? ??????? ". ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 , ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ? ???? 33 , ??? ????? ????? ??????? " ??? TV ".

???? 1979 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? 1983 , ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? 1981 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? 2010 ??? ????? ???? ?????? HDTV . ????? ????? ?????? 2013, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??.

?? ???? ???? ??80 ??? ???? ?? (?? ??? ???????) ???? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?"???" ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????: ???? 1 ????? ????? 2 ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? (METV) ??? ????? ?????? (???? ????? ??"? ?????? ?-2000, ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????).

????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???????

?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????, " ???? ???? ", ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ????????? ????????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ??? "???". ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.

??2017 ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? 11 , ????? ?? ????? ??????.

??2018 ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? " ??? ??????? " ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????, ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ^[3] , ??? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? - ??? ???? ^[4] :

• ??????? ? ????? ?????? ????? 90?5 ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????), ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.
• ?????? ? ????? ????? 6 ?????, ?????? ??? 3?2 ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????.
• ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ^[3] - ????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? - ????. ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? . ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ^[5] . ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ^{[ ???? ???? ]}

????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? 2

???? 2 (???? ?? ????? ???? ) ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? 23 ???????? 1986 , ?????? ???? ????????? . ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 4 ??????? 1993 ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ????????? ???? ? ??????? .

????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?-20 ^[6] , ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??70 ??????? ???? ??80 ^[7] , ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? 1986 ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? "?????? ??????" ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? 1986. ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???. ??????? 1987 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??. ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??1987 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? 52 ????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ??????????, ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???. ?? 1990 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????.

???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????: " ?????? ??? ", " ??? " ?" ???? " (??? ????? ???? ????). ????? ?????? ?? 3 ??????? 1993 . ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 2. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

?? 4 ??????? 1993 ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?????????, ???? ??????? . ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? . ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? 1995 . ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ???????? ? ????? . ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????. ??????? 2005 ?????? ???? "????" ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? "???" ?"???".

??? ??? ??? 2012 ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? 2013 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 16:9 ??????? ??????? "???" ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? "???". ???? ?? 2014 ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????. ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 4:3, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.

?? 1 ??????? 2017 ???? ???????? ???? 2 ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ? ???? 12 ? ??? ????? 13, ????? 2 ????? ^[8] (??? ??????: ???? ????? ????????? ????).

???? 10 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ???

???? ??? (???? ????: " ????? 10 ", ??? ??????? 2017: " ???? 10 ") ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? (" HOT "), ???? ??????? (" yes ") ?? ??????? ????+ . ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? " ???? ".

???? 2000 ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? 10, ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?"????? 10" ?"?????? ???", ??????? ?? ???? ????????? , ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? "????? 10" ?"???? ???" ??????? ?? ?? ?????? . ????? ??? ?? ??????? ? ?"? ???? ???"? , 28 ?????? 2002 . ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????, "?????? ???", ??? ????? ???????, ?????? "????? 10" ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ??1 ????? 2002 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????: "????? 10" ?"?????? ???", ????? ???? ?????. ??21 ??????? 2002 ????? ?? ???? 10 ????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ????, ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? "????? ?????", ?????? ???? ???? 10 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? . ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????"? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 10 ??? ????? 2 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? (?"????? ????") ???????? ??? ??? ???? 19:00 ?? ?????? ?????.

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? 60 ?????? ?"? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? (30 ?????? ?"?) ????? ??????? (20 ?????? ?"?) ^[9] ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[10] , ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ^[11] ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ^[12] .

??? ?? ????? ???? 2 ? ?????? 2017 , ??? ????? ???? ????? 14 ?????? ?????? ????????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

?????? 2019 ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ????? 14 ?????.

???? ????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ???? 2

????? 2014 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? 2, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??2017 ?????? 2015, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 2 ??? ???? ?? 2015, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[13] . ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??2017 ^{[14] [15]} . ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ^[16] . ??13 ???????? 2016 ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??7 ???? ????? ^[17] , ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??7 ???? ????? ^{[18] [19]} .

??26 ?????? 2017 ????? ???? ??????? 2017 "???" ????? ????? 12, "???" ????? ????? 13 ????? 22 ????? ^[20] .

?????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 1997 ????? ?????? ?? ??"? ???? ???? ??? , ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???"? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? "????? ??????" ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (???????? ????????? ? YES), ???? ???? ????? ???? (????? ???? 10) ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ? ?????? , ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ^[21] .

???? 1998 ???? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? , ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ????????? ^[22] . ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ( ??? TV ), ???? ????? ( ???? ?????? ??????? ), ???? ? ????? ( ???? 9 ), ???? ?????? ( ???? 24 ) ????? ????? ( ???? 20 ) ^[23] . ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ^[24] .

?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? 20 , ??? ???? "??? ???? 20" ^[25] , ??2018 ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ^[26] . ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????+, ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? 2 ?????? ??? ???? ^[27] .

???????? ????????? ( ??' ) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ????????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ^[28] . ???? 1969 ????? ???? "?????" ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? "????? ??????" (?? ?? ????? ??????).

?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? "?????", ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ??"? ???? ?? ?????? ^[29] . ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?"? ???? (????? "??????"), ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ^{[30] [28]} . ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ^[31] , ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? 1980 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ^{[32] [33]} .

???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1981 ????? ? ??? ????? ?????? "??????", ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ^{[34] [35]} . ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[36] , ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ^{[37] [38]} , ?????? ??????? ^{[39] [36] [40] [41]} , ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ^[42] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???"? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ^[43] .

???? ???? ??80 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? . ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? , ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? ) ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ^{[ ???? ???? ]} .

?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (??????? ??????? ?????), ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ^{[44] [45] [46] [47]} .

???? ??? 1989 ???? ???? ??"? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ^[48] . ???? 1990 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ^[49] . ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??"? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? (?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ), ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???:

• ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
• ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.
• ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
• ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.

??? ????? ??????? ???? , ???? ????? ?? ???????: ??? 11, ??? 12, ??? 13, ???? 33 ????? ????? ???????? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??superband ???hyperband. ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??superband ???hyperband ???? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? (???? ???????? ???? ????) ????? ??????? ????. ?? ????, ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??hyperband ?????? ??????? ??? ????.

??? ?????? ?? "yes" (??????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? , ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??"? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??, ??????? ??????? ?????? (????? ?? ?? ????? ????) ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ??, ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 ???? "???" ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? 2014 ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? , ?? ??HOT ?????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? (VOD) ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? "???? ??? ????". ??? ???? ???? ??? Yes ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? (??? ???? ?????).

?????? ????+ ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? DVB-T ?-DVB-T2 ?? ??? ???? UHF.

?????? ???????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

HOT ????????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? HOT

???? ??? 1989 ???? ???? ??"? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ^[48] . ?????? ???? ??90 ????? ????? ??31 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??6 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????: " ??? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ", " ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ", " ICS " (?????? ????? ?? ??? ?" ???? "), " ????? ??? ", " ?????? " ??" ??? ?? " ^[50] . ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??. ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???? ???? ??????). ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ICP, ???2003 ????? ??? ??HOT Vision ^[51] . ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ^[52] . ??????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? "?????" ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? "????? ???". ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??: ???? 1998 "???" ???? ?? "??????" ????? ?????? ????? ?"??? ??????", ???? "????" ????? ???? "????? ???". ??????? 2003 ???? ????? ?????? "??? ??????", "????? ???" ?"???" ????? ??? ???? ????? HOT , ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ?? 2004 ??????? ????? ?? 2005 . ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? "?????" ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??? 5 ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??70 ???? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ??? 2013 ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? "HOT" ?? ??875 ??? ^[53] .

?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? "HOT" ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? (VOD), ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? " ??? " ???? HOT ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? 077 ??? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.

yes ????????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? yes ????????? ???????

????? 2000 ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.??.?? ?? ????? " yes ". ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? 2 ? ???? 3 , ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? . ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?? "??" ??? ? ??????? ?? "HOT" ????? ?? ? ??????? .

??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? "yes" ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? "yes" ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? , ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? 3, ???? ???? ?? ????? "yes".

?"yes" ????? ?????? ???????? ??, ???? ???? ????? ?????, 5 ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? , ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???????? (???? ???? ????? 5), ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? (VOD) ?????? ?????.

???? ??? 2004 ????? ???? "yes" ???? ???? ??? ??????? (??????) ??? ??? ?? ????? "?? ???", ?????? 120 ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? "??? ??'??" ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? 80 ????, ?????? ?? ?? 120 ???? ???????? ?????? ???? 2006 ?????.

?????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????+ [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????+

??????? 2004 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? 2008 ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? DTT . ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ??? ? ???? , ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ????+ ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (OTT) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???, ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ^{[54] [55]} . ??????? 2020, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?-2018 ^{[56] [57] [58] [59] [60]} . ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 2019 ?-22% ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ^[61] .

????? tv [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? tv

???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? 2014 ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? tv. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? OTT ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? DVB-T2 ???????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????+ , ????? VOD ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? , ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? UPnP ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???? 2015 ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ????????.

????? tv [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? tv

????? 2017 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? tv. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 40 ?????? ??????? VOD. ????? tv ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? . ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (???? ??????? 2017) 20 ??? ??????.

STINGTV [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? STINGTV

???????? 2017 ???? ????? ???????? ???? yes, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? VOD. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? yes.

yes+‎ [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 28 ???????? 2019 , ????? ???? yes ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? yes+‎ ????? ?- Apple TV . ?- 31 ???? 2020 ????? ?? ?????? ?- Android TV . ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 7 ????, ?? ????? ????? ?? "??? ??????", ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ^{[62] [63] [64] [65] [66]} .???? ? ????? 2020 yes+‎ ??? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????.

NEXT TV [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? NEXT TV

???? 2017 HOT ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? HOT ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????????.

??? ??? TV [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??? ??? TV

??????? 2017 ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? HOT .

Netflix [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? Netflix

???? 2016 ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. Netflix ??? ????? VOD ????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ???? , ????, ????????, ?????? ????.

????? 2017 ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? tv.

??????? 2018 ????? ???? ???? ??????.

???? 2018 ???? ?????? ?? ??100,000 ?????? ????.

Smart tv [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? Smart tv

?????? 2017 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? tv. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ????+ ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? VOD ?????? ????? ????? ??????.

?? 31 ???????? 2018 ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? (???????)

????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? , ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????:

• ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???"?-2014, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? "???".
• ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? , ???"?-1990, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 12 ? ??? 13 (????: ???? 2 ? ???? 10 ), ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? .
• ??? ??????? (??? ????????) , ????"?-1982, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? .

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ????? 1968 ? 2017 , ??? ???? ???? ?????? , ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? "???".
• ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? 1966 ? 2018 ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????: ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? 1, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????? 2 ?-10) ? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???? 23). ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ??? 11 ???? ????? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ????-??????
• ??? ?????
• ??? ????? ??????
• ????? ???????? ?????? (1987)
• ???? ????

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ???? , ????? ?????? - ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? , ???? , 2015.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
?????? ????? ???????????: ???????? ??????

• ???? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 3 ??????? 2007
• ??? ?????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? ?????, 11 ??????? 2009
• "????? ???????? ???????, ”???”, 15 ?????? 1965" , ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????
• ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? , ???? ???? ??????? , 13 ??????? 2017
• ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ???? ????? 13 , 8 ???????? 2018

?????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ????? , ???? ???? ???? ???????, ????????? ???-?????? ??????: ????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ????????? , 2001
• ??? ???? , ?????? ????????? ??????????: ??????? ?????? - 6 ????? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 3 ???? 2013
• ??? ?????, ? ????? "?????": ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-yes ????? , ???? ????? , 20 ????? 2012
• ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ????????? "????????"? , ???? ???? , 28 ???????? 2015
• ??-??? ?????, ? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???-?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? , ???? ????? , 17 ??????? 2014
• ???? ???????', ????: ?? ??? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 30 ??????? 2016
• ????? ??????, ? "?? ???? 3 ????? ???????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? - ?? ?? ????? ????" , ???? ????? , 31 ?????? 2017
• ?? ?????, ? 25 ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? , ???? " Time Out ?????", 25 ??????? 2019
• ?&;? ???? ?? ???, ????? ???"? ??????: ???? ???? ????????? , ???? ??? ????? , 3 ????? 2021
• ???? ????, ??? ????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 3 ?????? 2013
• ???? ?????, ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? , 5 ??????? 2017
• ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 20 ??????? 2018
• ??? ??????, ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? , ???? ??????? , 1 ???? 2011
• ????? ??????, ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? 2? ?????? , ???? ????? , 1 ??????? 2017
• ??? 12 ???? 13 ??????: ?? ??? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 20 ??????? 2022
• ???? ???, ????? ??????, ?? ?????? "????????? ???????" ?? ??? ???????? ???? , ???? ???? , 21 ?????? 2022

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????? ??????	????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????: ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 11 ( ??? ????? ) ? ??? ??????? ? ??????? 33 ? ???? ???? ????: ???? 1 ? ??????? 23 ? ???? 33
???????? ??????	????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????+ ????? ????? ??? 12 ( ????? 12 ) ? ??? 13 ( ????? 13 ) ? ????? 14 ( ????? 14 ) ? ???? 9 ? ???? 24 ? ??? TV ????: ???? 2 (????????: ??? ? ??? ? ???? ) ? ???? ???
???????? ?????? , ??????? ?- IPTV	????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? HOT ? ????? yes ? ???? ?????? ? ?'????? ? ???? ONE