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?????	7 ??????? 1933 ? 11 ??????? 1933
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???? 1933, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????. ^[4] ???? ??, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? ????, ???? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[5]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? 1933 ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 1933, ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????, ???????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ??, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[4]

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?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??-??? ???? ???? ??-??????? , ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[3]

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????

????? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???. ????? ???, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ????? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ???? , ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???. ^[3]

????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? 7 ??????? 1933, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????, 11 ??????? 1933 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????, ??? ???? ??? 300?500 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ^[3]

???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????, ?? ?? ??????, 300 ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ^[5] ??? ??, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???. ^[3]

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? " ???????? ??????? " ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???, ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ??-??? ?????? . ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??-??? ??????? ??-600 ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[1]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???????. ??? ??, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????, ??????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? . ^[3]

?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ? ????? . ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? . ^[5]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Kakovitch, I (2002). Mount Semele. Alexandria, VA: Mandrill. ISBN 978-1-931633-70-3 ‏ ?????? ???????'

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???????? ???????? , ??? , 10 ??????? 1933
???? ?? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 18 ??????? 1933
??? ??????? - ???? ????? , ??? , 20 ??????? 1933

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ Sami Zubaida, Contested nations: Iraq and the Assyrians, Nations and Nationalism , 2000
^ Russell A. Hopkins, The Simele Massacre as a Cause of Iraqi Nationalism: How an Assyrian Genocide Created Iraqi Martial Nationalism , Ohio: OhioLink ETD Center, 2016
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ Sargon Donabed, Reforging a forgotten history: Iraq and the Assyrians in the twentieth century , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sargon Donabed, Iraq and the Assyrian Unimagining: Illuminating Scaled Suffering and a Hierarchy of Genocide from Simele to Anfa , Toronto: University of Toronto, 2010
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Alda Benjamen, Assyrians in modern Iraq: negotiating political and cultural space , New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022
^ ¹ ² ???? ??, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??-??? 209

[:0-1] ¹ ² ³ Sami Zubaida, Contested nations: Iraq and the Assyrians, Nations and Nationalism , 2000

[2] Russell A. Hopkins, The Simele Massacre as a Cause of Iraqi Nationalism: How an Assyrian Genocide Created Iraqi Martial Nationalism , Ohio: OhioLink ETD Center, 2016

[:1-3] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ Sargon Donabed, Reforging a forgotten history: Iraq and the Assyrians in the twentieth century , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015

[:2-4] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Sargon Donabed, Iraq and the Assyrian Unimagining: Illuminating Scaled Suffering and a Hierarchy of Genocide from Simele to Anfa , Toronto: University of Toronto, 2010

[:3-5] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Alda Benjamen, Assyrians in modern Iraq: negotiating political and cultural space , New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022

[:02-6] ¹ ² ???? ??, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? , ??-??? 209

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]