?????????

??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? , ??? ?? ? ??????????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ????? , ??????? ? ??????? ?????? , ?????? ??? ???? ???? "?????" ?? ?????? , ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?-6 . ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? , ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????. ^[1] ?? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?"???????????", ????? ?????? ??????? ??"?????????" ? ?????? ????????. ^[2] ?? ???, ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[3] ????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? "?????????" ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ?"???" ?? "????", ???????? "?????" ?? "????". ^[4]

?? ???? ?-20 ????? ??? ????? ??? ?"??????????" ?? ?????? ??"????????" ?? ???????? , ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?-4. ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?"????????" ?"?????????" ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ??????. ^[4] ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-20, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ^[5]

????? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 376 , ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?-5 .

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ?-4 ?? ????? ?-5. ?? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? . ^[6]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?-3 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? . ^[7] ?????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?-4, ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ^[8] ???? ????? ?? ???????????. ?????? ???? ?-4 ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? 332 . ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????. ^[9] ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????.

???? 376 ???? ?????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? 378 ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[10]^[11] ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? 382 . ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[12]

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? 394 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ( ??????? ). ^[13]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? , ?? ?????? ?? ???. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??. ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???. ^[14]

???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????, ??????? . ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? . ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????????. ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[15]

????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? ????? ????? , ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? .

?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? . ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? . ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? 508 ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? (????? ???? ?? ?????). ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? . ?? ????? ???? 526 , ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? , ???? ?????????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? 507 , ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???? 526. ???? ???, ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????.

??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?- 711 , ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????, ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????.

?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????. ?? ???, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????. ????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ^[16]

??? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? , ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? 376 ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????, ????? ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ??????, ? ????? ??????? . ??????????? ????? ??????? ?-200 ???, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ???? 589 ????? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? .

???? ??????????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? . ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ^[17] ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ??????? . ^[18]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? . ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??"? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ?-8 , ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? .

?? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ? ??? ????????? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-6 ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Jordanes . The Origin and Deeds of the Goths . Translation by Charles C. Mierow
Bachrach, Bernard S. "A Reassessment of Visigothic Jewish Policy, 589-711". The American Historical Review 78 (1973): 11-34
Brown, Peter. The World of Late Antiquity . London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1971
Halsall, Guy. Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376-568 . New York: Cambridge University Press , 2007
Heather, Peter. "The Creation of the Visigoths," in: Heather, Peter (Ed.). The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An Ethnographic Perspective . San Marino: The Boydell Press, 1999
Kulikowski, Michael. Rome’s Gothic Wars . New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007
Wolfram, Hedwig. History of the Goths . Translation by Thomas J. Dunlap. University of California Press, 1988

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????

????????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
????????? , ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Jordanes , Chapter III
^ Jordanes , Chapter XIV
^ Heather , 44
^ ¹ ² Wolfram , 24-26
^ Wolfram , 43-44
^ Heather , 47-55
^ Kulikowski , 18
^ Kulikowski , 31
^ Kulikowski , 107-109
^ Kulikowski , 139-145
^ Brown , 112
^ Brown , 152-153
^ Halsall , 190-191
^ Kulikowski , 179-180
^ Kulikowski , 180-182
^ Jordanes , Chapter XXX
^ Bachrach , 13
^ Bachrach , 11

[1] Jordanes , Chapter III

[2] Jordanes , Chapter XIV

[3] Heather , 44

[Wolfram24-4] ¹ ² Wolfram , 24-26

[5] Wolfram , 43-44

[6] Heather , 47-55

[7] Kulikowski , 18

[8] Kulikowski , 31

[9] Kulikowski , 107-109

[10] Kulikowski , 139-145

[11] Brown , 112

[12] Brown , 152-153

[13] Halsall , 190-191

[14] Kulikowski , 179-180

[15] Kulikowski , 180-182

[16] Jordanes , Chapter XXX

[17] Bachrach , 13

[18] Bachrach , 11

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]