???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ????????
(?
??????
:
The Edinburgh Declaration
) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????
??? ????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?-15 ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ?-
27 ????????
1997
?????? ?
????????
????
???????
??
????? ???????
.
?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
???? ?-20
??? ?????
??? ?????????
????
1931
. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????.
?????? ???? ???? ?? ????
???????
???? ????? ????
1995
????? ????? ???? ???? (????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?
????????
???? ?? ?
???? ??????
).
?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????:
????
2005
, ????
?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????
??? ??????
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????
??
????
???? ???? ???????? ????? ????????.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?
?????
??
??????
????
2007
. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????
????? ???????
?
????? ??????
??? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????:
- ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ???????.
- ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.