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Еврейская автономная область
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????? ?????? ????????? (? ????? : Еврейская автономная область ; ? ????? : ??????? ??????????? ????? ) ??? ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ???'???? ^[1] ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?-36,000 ??"? ?????? 2018 ??? ?? 162,014 ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????'? . ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??.

???? ?-2021, ??? ?? ?-837 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?-0.6% ???? ????? ????? (?????? ????? ????? - ?????? ).

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????? ????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? , ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????'???? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? .

?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????-??????? . ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????.

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?- 28 ???? 1928 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????'? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ??????-??????????? ?????? ??????, ????, ?????? 1934 ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????, ^[2] ????? ????? (???? 22) ?"???? ????? ?????".

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?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ?????? .
? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? " ???? " ?"?????" ( ?????? ??????????? ??? ????-??????? - ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ) ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?-1935 ??? ?? ?????? ?????'?? (Ambijan - ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????'??).

?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? , ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? .

???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? . ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????. ???????, ????? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? . ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ? ???????? , ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ????????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.

??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? 25 ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? 100,000 ?????? ???????. ^[2] ????-??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? 80% ????? ????? ????? ?????; ?????? ?? ???? ????? (?????? ?? 50 ????? ???? ????) ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? 20 ?????; ???? ???? ????? "???? ?????", ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????; ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????; ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? 10 ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? 50,000 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? 1929 ???? ?? ????? 1,000 ??????, ?-1930 2,000 ??????, ????? 8 ?? 10 ????? ????? ??? 2,000 ?-3,000 ?????? ??????? ??? ???. ^[2]

???? ?????? ???????, ???? 1932 ????? ????? 2,500 ?????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????????, ?-1933 ????? ??? ??? 3,200 ??????, ??? ??? 58 ??? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??-50%. ^[2]

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? "????? ?????" ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? .

? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????. ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ????? (???? ???????'?). ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????: ?????, ?????, ???? ??? ??. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?.?. ??? . ????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (????: ?????????? ? ) ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????.

??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ???? -?????? (ОЗЕТ - ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????) ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????).

???? 1936 ??? ????? 14,000 ?????? ??????, ????? 2,500 ???? (17%) ??????? ???????. ?-1939 ??? ????? 108,500 ?????, ??? ?? ?-20,000 ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[2] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[2]

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ???. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? , ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?- 5 ???? 1953 .

?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? . ?- 1991 ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????. ?-2006 ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ?- 2012 ???? ?????? ?"???????????? ????" ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? , ???? 14 ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ^[3]

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? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? 8:9. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? . ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???-????-??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? 1/50 ????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????'??. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????.

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????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ^[4] ( ????? : Законодательное собрание Еврейской автономной области , ????? : ????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ) ?????? ???? 1997 ??????? ?-19 ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? 2016 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? (????? ????? 2001 ?2016).

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????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?-5 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?-2 ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? 60 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????'? .

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??????? ?????	1934	1935	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????
??????? ?????	1935	1937	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
????? ??????	??? 1937	??????? 1937	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
?????? ?????????	??????? 1937	????? 1937	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
???? ????????	1937	????? 1943	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
??????? ????????	1943	???? 1949	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
???? ???????	1949	?????? 1952	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????
?????? ???????	1952	1955	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
?? ???????'	1955	1957	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
???????? ??????	1957	10 ???? 1959	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
?????? ?'????	10 ???? 1959	13 ???? 1962	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
??????? ????????	13 ????1962	24 ????? 1970	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
?? ?????	24 ????? 1970	30 ????? 1987	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
????? ?????????	30 ????? 1987	14 ??????? 1990	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
?????? ????????	?????? 1990	?????? 1991	?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????
??????? ??????	14 ?????? 1991	22 ????? 1997	??? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ??????	22 ????? 1997	25 ??????? 2010	???? ????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ???????	2010	2015	???? ????? ?????? ?????????
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?- 2021 ??? ????? ?-156,500 ??????, ????? ??? 85% ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????'? ????? ???????? ?????? , ???? ? ????????' .

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?- 2003 ??? ???? ??????? L'Chayim, Comrade Stalin! (?????, ???? ?????!) ?? ???????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?. ????, ????????? ??????? ????????'??, ????? ????????? ???????? , ???"?.
???? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ?? ????????'?? , ?? ????, 1980.
???? ??????-???????? , ????????’?? ????? , ????????, ???????, ?????, ? ????? : ???? ???-???? , ????? ?????? ?????? , 1991.
????? ?????? , " ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????’??", ?????? 9, 2002.
???? ????????-???? , "???????'?? - ???? ????? ????????", ???? 9, 1983.
???? ????-?????? , "????? ?? ???????’?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????-??????? ??'??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????'", ???? 9, 1983.
???? ??????-???????, ???? ????????’??: ???????? , ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, 1982.
???? ????-??????, "????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????’?", ???? 6, 1979.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????????'??: 80 ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? , ????? ???? ??????? , 2009
Henry Felix Srebrnik (???? ???????), Jerusalem on the Amur ‏McGill-Queen's Press, ‏,2008