한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

???? ??????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
(????? ???? ????? ??????? )

????? ??????? (???? ??????? ???????) ??? ???? ?? ??????, ???????, ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.

????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ???? ?????? . ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? "???? ???????". [1] ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? , ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????-?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?" ??? ????? ". ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?”???? ??????”. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????. [1]

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????. ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. [2]

????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. [3] ???? ???? ?? ??????, ???????, ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ???? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . [4] ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????; ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? [5] .

????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?"???? ??????", ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?"???? ??????": [6]

  1. ???? ????? ????? ??????;
  2. ????? ???? ?????? ??????;
  3. ???? ?? ???? ??????;
  4. ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????;
  5. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?/?? ????????;

???? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???????. [7] ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????; ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????; ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????. [8]

????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? 40,000 ???"??? (??????? ??? ????? ???) ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? 15,000 ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 40,000 ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? .

???? ?????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? , ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??-????????, ????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? (??? ??????? ???? ?????????? : ??????? ???????? ??-????????). ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????:

?????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??. ???, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????, ???????? , ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?-18 ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??-???????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????, ? ??? ?? ? ??? . ??????, ??????, ?????? ????, ?????, ?????, ????? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ???. ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?-20 ??-21 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? ?-20 ?????? ???? ?-21 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? , ????? "???? ??????" ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? , ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? [9] .

????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 ?????, ???, ??, ???? ???, ???. (2000). ????? ?????? ?????? 2000: ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???: ?????????? ??-??????.
  2. ^ ??? ???? . (2020) “???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????", ????: ?????? (??? ?? ??????) .
  3. ^ Salamon, L. M. & Anheier, H. K. (1997). Towards a common definition. Defining the nonprofit sector: A cross-national analysis. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  4. ^ ??? ??? . (2009) “???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????", ????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???: ?????????? ??-??????.
  5. ^ ????? ??????? | ????? ???? | ????? ?????? , ???? www.resling.co.il
  6. ^ Salamon, Lester M. & Anheier, Helmut K. (1998). Social origins of civil society: Explaining the nonprofit sector cross-nationally. Voluntas, 9(3). Also at: http://ccss.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011/09/CNP_WP22_1996.pdf
  7. ^ Yishai, Y. (1998). Civil society in transition: Interest politics in Israel. Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science, 555.
  8. ^ ????, ???, ??, ???? ???, ???. (2003). ????? ?????? ??????: ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????: ?????? ??????.
  9. ^ ???? ?? ?????? (2005). "??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????". ???? ???? ???????? (????), ?????????? ?? ????????? . ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??' 287-333.
  10. ^ ???? ???, ??????? ?? ????: ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? , ???? TheMarker, ‏2 ??????? 2023