???????? ??????

???????? ??????
Honorius PP. III
????	1148 ; ???? , ????? ????????
?????	18 ???? 1227 (???? 79 ????) ; ???? , ????? ????????
?? ????	Cencio
???? ?????	????
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	18 ????? 1216 ? 18 ???? 1227 ; (10 ????)
	→ ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ←

???????? ?????? ( ?????? : Honorius III ) ??? ? ??????? ?-177, ???? 1216 ??? ???? ???? 18 ???? 1227 . ??? ???? ? ?????? ???? 1148 ??? ?'??'?? ( ??????? : Cencio) ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? (Savelli). ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???????.

?? ??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???. ^[1]

??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??'??? - ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????, ?? ??? . ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? 1188 ??????? ???? ???? 20 ??????? 1193 . ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? . ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? (??????: Liber Censuum Romanæ Ecclesiæ). ^[2]

???? 1194 ????? ?'??'?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? - ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? 1198 . ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ??????? - ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? . ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???.

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???? 16 ????? 1216 ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????'?? 19 ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 24 ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? . ???? 31 ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???.

?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? - ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

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??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 1217 . ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?"?????" ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? - ??????? ??? ? ????? ? ????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? - ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? . ^[3] ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????. ?? ????? ???? ????? (????????????) ???? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[3]

????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????, ? ?????? ?? ???? "?????" ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? . ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? , ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? - ????, ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? 1221 ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????.

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???? 30 ??????? 1221 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??-??? ??-???? , ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? . ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? , ????? ??? ?????? ?? 8 ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? 1221 - 1222 ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?'?? ?? ????? . ?????? ?????? ???? 1222 ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? 1223 ????? ??? ??????? ????????? - ??? ????? ?????? - ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? , ??? ?? ?-11 ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1225 . ???? 1226 ??? ?? ???? - ??? - ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1227 . ?? ???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? - ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? .

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??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ????? 1209 ? 1229 ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? , ???? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 200,000 ?-1,000,000 ??? ??? ^[4]^[5], ????? ???? ????, ????? ?-400 ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ^[6].

?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???? 1217 ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ????.

???? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? , ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?- 1225 , ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??- 1226 ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??- 1229 ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.

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???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? . ?????? ??? - ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?-13 . ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.

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????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????. ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ???? 1216 ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????????? Religiosam Vitam (??? ???). ??????????? ?? ???? "??????-???" (Domini canes), ??????? ??????? "????-???". ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????-??? (???? ????? ???? ????? ????????????).

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???? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1209 ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ( 1182 - 1226 ). ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? Ordo Fratrum Minorum - ???? ????? ??????, ???? 1223 ????? ???????? ???? Solet annuere. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? , ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ?????. ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????. ?????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????.

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? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? , ?? ????? ???????? (???????: Ordo fratrum Beatæ Virginis Mariæ de monte Carmelo ) ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?-12 ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? (?? ???? 1185 ), ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? , ????? ???. ???? 30 ?????? 1226 ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? Ut vivendi normam.

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???????? ?????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)

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^ Norbert M. Borengasser, "Savelli", Biographisch-Bibliografisches Kirchenlexikon 8 (1994)
^ Gregorovius, Ferdinand. 1896. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. G. Bell & sons. page p. 645
^ ¹ ² Paul Halsall (????), Medieval Sourcebook:Innocent III: Summons to A Crusade, 1215 , ???? ?????????? ??????, ????? 2006
^ Massacre of the Pure , ??? ??? ???? , 28 ?????? 1961
^ European Wars, Tyrants, Rebellions and Massacres (800-1700 CE)
^ ????? - ??? ??????

????? : ?????????? ??????	??????? ( ????? ?????????? )	??? : ???????? ??????

[1] Norbert M. Borengasser, "Savelli", Biographisch-Bibliografisches Kirchenlexikon 8 (1994)

[2] Gregorovius, Ferdinand. 1896. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. G. Bell & sons. page p. 645

[hal-3] ¹ ² Paul Halsall (????), Medieval Sourcebook:Innocent III: Summons to A Crusade, 1215 , ???? ?????????? ??????, ????? 2006

[4] Massacre of the Pure , ??? ??? ???? , 28 ?????? 1961

[5] European Wars, Tyrants, Rebellions and Massacres (800-1700 CE)

[6] ????? - ??? ??????

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]