?????
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Шинель
) ???
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, ???? ??? ????
1842
. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??
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, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
?????? ??????????
:
"????? ????? ????? '?????' ?? ?????."
?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????' ?????'???, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
???? ???????
. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? (????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?-9 ???? 12 ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????). ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???.
???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????' ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ???????, ?????? ???, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???. ???-??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.
??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?????. ?????, ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????.
????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??. ???? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????.
??????? ??????
?????? "?????? ??????? ?? ????" ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????:
"
??????
?????,
???????
???????,
?'???
??????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??-??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???-??? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ????-??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ?"????" ??-??????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???."
[1]
"
???? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?
???? ???????
??? ?????? ?????:
- ????? (The Overcoat) (1916) ?
??? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????.
- ????? (Шинель) (1926) ? ??? ????
???????
???????? ??
??????? ???????
??????? ???????.
- ????? (Le Manteau) (1951) ? ??? ???? ?
????????
??
???? ????
?? ?. ????? ?
?????
.
- ????? (Il Cappotto) (1952) ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? (Lattuada).
- The Awakening (1954) - ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? "????? ???????? ????" (Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents) ??????? ??
????? ?????
.
- ????? (The Bespoke Overcoat) (1955) ? ??? ????? ??????? ??
?'? ???????
, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????' ???? 1953. ??? ?????? ????? ?
???? ???
??
??????
??
????????????
?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ????? (Шинель) (1959) ? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
?????? ?????
.
- ????? (1997) ? ??? ?????.
- ????? (2001) ? ??? ???????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? CBC.
??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ????????
. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ????? ????
??????
?? ???????.
[2]
- ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? Theatre Royal, ??????? ?-11 ???????? 1953 ??????? ?-4 ??????? 1954, ???? ??????? ????
????? ???????
?????? ?????.
- ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? CBS Radio Mystery Theater ?-3 ???? 1977.
- ?-3 ?????? 2002 ????? Three Ivans, Two Aunts and an Overcoat ?? ???? 4 ?? ?
BBC
(
BBC Radio 4
) ????? ????? ??? ?'?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????), ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? (??? ?????
?????
).
- ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (Ге?рман Григо?рьевич О?кунев) ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? "?????" ???? ???? ?-1973. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?. ????'????? (V. Sapozhnikov).
- ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ?????????'
, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ????? ???? CBC.
- ?
????????
?
???
?????? ????? (Flemming Flindt) ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????-?? ????. ?????? ????? ????
?????? ??????
.
???? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ?
?????? ????????
???? 1990.
- ???? ????
???? ?? "?????" ?????
????????
?-1951.
- "?????", ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?-5 ???? 1973. ??? ????? ????? ???? Samuel French, Inc. ?-1975.
- ?????
??????? ??????
?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?'? ???? ??? ???, ??????, ?-2011.
- ?????, ???????? ?????
(???? ??????:
???? ????
); ??????? :
????? ????
, ???"?, 1964.
- ???????
, ?????,
??????
,
????? ??????
, ?? ????, 1981.
- (????)
??????? ??????????
, ?????:
???? ??????
,
?????? ?????
, 1992
????? ???????? ????????? ???????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
1.
?????,
??????? ??????
? ???? ?????: 4 ?????? 1956
- ??????: ????? ?
?????? ?????
, ????? ?
????? ???????
, ????? ?
????? ?????
, ?????? ???????? ?
???? ????
, ?????? ?
???? ??????
.
- ???????: ????? ?????????' ??????'?? ?
????? ????
, ???? ????? ?
???? ????
, ????? ?????????? ? ????? ????, ????? ???????????? ? ????? ??-???, ????? ????????? ?
????? ??-???
, ????? ????????? ? ??? ?????, ???? ??????????? ? ????? ???, ????? ? ???? ?????, ???????' ????? ?
????? ??-????
, ???? ?
????? ??????
, ???? ???? ? ????? ????, ???????? ?
????? ??
, ???? ?
????? ???
, ???? ?
????? ?? ????
, ??????? ?
?????? ??????
, ????? ??'?? ?
???? ??-????
, ???????'?? ?
????? ?????
, ???????? ? ??? ??????????, ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ? ????? ??????, ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? ??.
2.
?????, ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????: 29 ???? 1966
- ??????: ????? ?
?????? ?????
, ????? ?
????? ???????
, ????? ?
????? ?????
, ?????? ???????? ?
???? ????
, ?????? ?
???? ??????
.
- ????????: ????? ?
???? ?????
, ????? ?????????' ??????'?? ?
????? ????
, ???? ????? ? ???? ????, ????? ?????????? ?
???? ????
, ????? ???????? ? ???? ??, ????? ????????? ? ??? ????????, ???? ????? ????????? ?
????? ????
, ????? ??????????? ? ????? ???, ????? ? ?????? ???, ???????' ????? ?
???? ????
, ???? ???? ?
??? ?????
, ??????? ?
??? ????
, ???????'?? ?
????? ?????
, ???? ?
?????? ????
, ??? ?
????? ??
, ??????? ?
??? ?????
, ???? ?
????? ????
, ???????? ?
???? ??????
, ???? ????? ?
???? ???
, ??????? ?
???? ????????'
, ???? ????? ?
??? ?????
, ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????.
3.
?????,
??????? ????
- ???? ?????: 27 ????? 2013
- ??????: ????? ????? -
??? ????
, ????? ?
??? ???????
, ?????? ? ??? ???, ??????? ?
?????? ?????
, ?????? ?
????? ??????
,
???????????
? ???? ??-????, ????? ?
???? ???
. ????? ? ????? ????, ????? ????? ? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ??? ???.
- ???????:
???? ?????
? ????? ?????????' ??????'??.
??? ?????
? ???????' ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ?????, ???.
??? ????
? ???? ????'??? ? ???? ????, ??? ?? ????? ?????????' ?????'???, ???? ?????, ???, ????? ??????. ???? ??-??? ? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????????'?, ??? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???????, ????, ???. ??? ?????? ? ??? ???????', ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?????.
- Gogol, Nicolai V.
The Overcoat and Other Tales of Good and Evil
. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1965
- Graffy, Julian
Gogol's The Overcoat: Critical Studies in Russian Literature
London: Bristol Classical Press, 2000.
- Karlinsky, Simon.
The Sexual Labyrinth of Nikolai Gogol
. Chicago (Ill.): University of Chicago,1992. Print.
- Proffitt, Edward
Gogol's `Perfectly True' Tale: `The Overcoat' and Its Mode of Closure,
in
Studies in Short Fiction
, Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter, 1977, pp. 35?40