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??? :	Helarctos
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	Helarctos malayanus ; ‏ ????? , 1821
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??? ???? ( ?? ???? : Helarctos malayanus ) ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ????-???? ???? : ???? , ??????? , ??????? , ?????? , ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ?????? ? ???? . ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??? , ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????.

????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? 1 ??? ?? 1.4 ???, ???? ???? 7-3 ?"?, ???? ???? 70 ?"?, ????? 27?65 ?"?. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ???, ??? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.

? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???-????? ?? ???? ????? U (?? ???? ????) ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ^[2], ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

???? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? 25 ?"? (?????? ????? ????? ??????), ??????? ????? ???? "?????".

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???? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? - ?????? , ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????. ?????, ????? ????? ????? , ?? ??? ???? ???????.
???? ?????? ???, ???? ????? , ????? ???.

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???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 2?7 ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????: ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?-95 ???, ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 240-170 ???. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????. ??? ????? 1?3 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?-325 ???.

?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?? 24 ???? ?-9 ??????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????.

??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ? ?????? . ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????.

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??? ???? , ???? ITIS (???????)
??? ???? , ???? NCBI (???????)
??? ???? , ???? Animal Diversity Web (???????)
??? ???? , ???? ???????????? ?? ????? (???????)
??? ???? , ???? GBIF (???????)
??? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? IUCN
^ Servheen, C., Herrero, S. and Peyton, B. (1999) Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland

[IucnRedList-1] ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? IUCN

[2] Servheen, C., Herrero, S. and Peyton, B. (1999) Bears Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland

[1]

[2]