?'??. ???. ??????
J.K. Rowling
|
??????, 2010
|
????
|
31 ?????
1965
(?? 58)
???,
?????? ???????
|
---|
?? ????
|
Joanne Rowling
|
---|
?????
|
??????
??????
,
?????? ???????
?????? ???????
|
---|
?? ??
|
Robert Galbraith
,
J. K. Rowling
|
---|
?????
|
?????
,
??????????
|
---|
???? ???????
|
Wyedean School
,
?????????? ?????
|
---|
???? ??????
|
??????
,
?????? ??????
|
---|
????
|
?????? ??????, ???? ???,
??????
|
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?????? ??????
|
???? ???? ???? ????
,
???? ???? ????? ???
,
???? ???? ????? ??? ????
,
???? ???? ?????? ????-???
,
???? ???? ?????? ???????
,
???? ???? ???? ??????
,
???? ???? ???? ??????
,
???? ???? ??????? ?????
|
---|
????? ???????
|
?-1997
|
---|
?????? ?
|
?'???' ?????
,
?. ?. ????
,
????? ????
,
?'??? ??????? ?????'?
,
?'???? ???????
,
?????? ????'
,
Elizabeth Goudge
,
???? ???????
,
?. ?. ?'??????
,
???? ?????
,
????? ??????
,
?. ?. ?????
|
---|
?? ?? ?? ???
|
??? ????
(
26 ?????? 2001
??)
|
---|
??????
|
Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes
|
---|
???? ??????
|
3
|
---|
????? ??????
|
- Prijs van de Jonge Jury
(
2002
)
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????
(
8 ????? 2004
)
- Children's bookshop prize
(
1999
)
- Hotze de Roos Prize
(
2002
)
- ??? ??????? ???? ???????
(
2001
)
- ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? CPNB
(
2002
)
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????
(
?????? 2000
)
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????
(
7 ????? 2006
)
- ??? ??????
(
2004
)
- ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????
(
7 ??????? 2000
)
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????
(
5 ????? 2008
)
- ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????
(
2002
)
- ??? ????? ??????
(
2007
)
- ???? ????? ???????? ??????
(
2003
)
- ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????
(
2010
)
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????
(
15 ????? 2000
)
- ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
(
1997
)
- ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
(
1999
)
- ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
(
1998
)
- ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????
(
2001
)
- ??? ????? ?????? ??????
(
2000
)
- ??? ???
- ????? ?????? ??????
- ???? ?????
- ????? ????? ???????? ???????
- ???? ????? ???????? ??????
- ??? ?'???? ?'???
- ???? ????
- Children's Book Award
- ????? ?? 2 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
|
---|
www
.jkrowling
.com
|
?????
|
|
---|
|
?'??? ??????
CH
OBE
FRSL
(?
??????
:
Joanne Rowling
; ????? ?-
31 ?????
1965
), ?????? ?
?? ???
?'??. ???. ??????
(
J.K. Rowling
), ???
?????
?
??????????
??????
?????-
??????
, ?????
???? ??????
?????? ????? ????? ??? ? "
???? ????
". ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?? ????? "
?????
" ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?
????????
?????? ?????.
????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????; ???
?????? ?-79 ????
, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 500 ?????? ??????. ?? ???? "???? ????"
????? ???????
?
???? ???? "???? ????"
, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? (?????? "
???? ???? ????? ????? ????
" ?"
???? ????: ?????? ?? ??????????
") ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?
???? ????
. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?
????? ???????? ?? ??????
??? ?? ?????.
?
?????
2013
????? ??
??? ????????
???, ???
?? ???
????? ???????' (Robert Galbraith). ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? "
??????? ??????
".
?'??? ?????? ????? ?
??????????
??
??????
. ???? ????? ????? ?????
?????
?
?????
. ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?
??????
?
?????????? ?????
. ???? ??? ??????? ?
????
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?
??????
, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??-?????? ?????? ?????? ???? "
??????
".
?????? ??????? "
???? ????
" ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?
???'???
???????. ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? 1990 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????'??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? 4 ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
[1]
. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? 7 ?????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????. "????" ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? "????" ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 7
[2]
.
?????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???? ???? ?
???? ?????
, ???? 10 ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???.
?????? ???? ?
?????
,
???????
?????? ?? ????? ?
??????
. ???? 18 ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????
????? ?????
???, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????
?'??? ?????
. ?? ????? ?-
16 ????????
1992
, ???? ????? ?-
27 ?????
1993
????????.
??? ???? ????? ?-
17 ???????
1993. ?????? 1993, ?? ????? ????? ?? "???? ????" ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ?
????????
,
???????
, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?
??????????
, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?"?????", ????????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ?????
?????
??????
[3]
. ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??
??? ??????.
?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?"????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ???"
[4]
.
?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?
???????
, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?????
?? ?????
, ?????? ??? ????????. ???????
1994
????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???????
1995
???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?
?????????? ????????
, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
- ??? ????? ?
???? ????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?
??? ???
. ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? "Christopher Little Literary Agency"
(
??'
)
??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
[5]
.
12
?????? ????
??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?????
????????
, ?? ??? ???? ?
????? ????????
????? ?? ????? ????? ??
???? ?????
.
????? ??? ??? ?? "
???? ???? ???? ??????
" ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1,275
???"?
, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ????????, ????? ??
????? ????????
, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? "?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????" ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? 8,000 ???"? ?
????? ?????? ???????
[6]
.
???? ??? ???? ?-
26 ?????
1997
?????? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?-500 ??? ????? ??????? (?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??20 ??? ???"?). ?????? 1998 ????? ?????? ???? ?
????? ??????
?????? ???????? ????? 105,000 ????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
[7]
.
??? ?'??. ???. (J.K.) ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ????"? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? K ?? ?? ???? ? ??'???, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????.
????? 10 ????? ????? ?????? ?'?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? "???? ????" ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?
???? ?????? ?????
.
???? ?????? ????? "???? ????"
, ????? ????? ????? ?-11 ?????? 2007, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?-21 ????? 2007 ????? ???.
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????. ?????
?????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????
[8]
.
?-
11 ?????
2008
????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?
????? ????
"???? ???? - ???????". ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??
?'???? ????
?
?????? ???
. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??
???? ????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????
[9]
.
?-
27 ???????
2012
??? ???? ????? ???????? "
???? ????
", ???? ???????? ???????.
??? ?????? 2013 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?
?????
"??????? ??????" (??? ????? ????).
?-
26 ?????
2015
?????? ?????? ????? ?
??????
?? ???? ??????? ???
???? ???? ????? ??????
???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????
?'? ?'???
. ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????.
??????? 2016 ??? ??????? ???? "
???? ???? ????? ????? ????
", ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????,
???? ????: ?????? ?? ??????????
, ??????? ?-
16 ???????
2018.
?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?
???? ???????? ???????
. ??
3 ???????
2009
????? ?????? ?? ???
????? ?????
?
?????
????
????
???? ????? ???,
?????? ??????
[10]
.
?????? 2013 ??? ???? ???? "
????? ???????
" ?????? ???
?? ???
????? ???????'
. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ?????
???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????
2013
????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ??????? ????
[11]
. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??:
- ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ????, "
????? ???
".
- ???????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, "
??? ????
".
- ??????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, "
??? ?????
".
- ??????? 2020 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, "
?? ??
".
- ??????? 2022 ??? ???? ???? ????? "
?? ???? ??? ???
".
????? ?????? ???????? ?????
????? ????? ????????
??? "
??????
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??? ??????? ?
?????
???????? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ????? ?? ?
??????
. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?
???? ?????
, ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??-?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????; ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? "
???? ????
".
???? 2000 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? Volant, ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 5.1 ?????? ???"? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
?? ?? ?????? "
?????
", ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????
[12]
. ??2019, ???? ????? ???750 ??????
???"?
. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??39 ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????
[13]
.
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
????????
2015
???? ??????, ???? ?? 150 ???? ??? ??????? ??????, ??
?????
?
???? ?????
???
??? ?? ?????
[14]
. ??????
2018
, ?????? ???????
?????????? ?????
?
???????
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?
??????
???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?
??????
????? ?????? ??????????
[15]
.
???????
2018
????? ?? ????-?
???
????? ???? "
??? ?????
", ?'??? ????, ??? ????
???? ??????
??
????-??????
?????????? ??? ???? ?
?????????
. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
?????????? ?????
[16]
.
????????
2023
, ????
????? ???? ?? ?????
, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
????? ?????
. ??? ????? ?
???? ???????
??? ??
??
(
??????
?????) ???? ??
??? ?????
?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?
???? ???
, ??? ?? ????: "????? ???? ?? ??? ???????
????
,
???
?
???????
??????? ?? ?? ??"
[17]
. ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
???? ??
, ???? ??????? ??
???? ????????
?????? ??-???
?????? ???? ????????
??????? ?? ?????. "
????? ?????
??
???? ????
????? ????? ???????", ?????? ??????
[18]
. ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??
19 ????????
2023 ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
[19]
[20]
. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????: "??? ?? ?????"
[21]
.
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
??????
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????? 2017?2019 ????? "
?????
" ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
?????????? ????-???????
[22]
. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?
?????
??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
[23]
. ?????? 2019 ????? ?????? ????
[24]
????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????
[25]
. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????
[26]
.
????? 2020 ????? ????
[27]
????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? "????? ?? ???", ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????
[28]
?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???
????? ?????-????? ??? ?????
[29]
?
?????? ?????
[30]
. ?-10 ????? 2020, ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?
?????????
????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???
[31]
. ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? "
?? ??
" ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????
[32]
.
?????? ?????
?? ??-?????
, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??-??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 2000. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ??
??? ????? ???????
?????,
?????? ?????
, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????.
???? 2001 ???? ??? ????? "
Comic Relief
" ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????
????? ????'
, ????? ???? ???? "
?????'? ?'???
"
??? ???????
, ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????: "
???? ???? ????? ????? ????
" ?"
???????' ???? ??????
", ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
????????
???????
????????
. ??? ?????? ???? 2001, ????? ?????? 15.7 ??????
???"?
????. 10.8 ?????? ???"? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??-?????? ??????
???? ?????
[33]
[34]
.
?-
26 ??????
2001
????? ?????? ????? ??"? ??? ????? ????,
????
?????
??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???
[????? ?????]
????? ???????: ?? ????? ?-
2003
??? ?????? ?-
2005
, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? "
???? ???? ?????? ????-???
". ?????? ??????? ????
????????
??
???????
. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?
??????
, ??????.
?????? ???? ??????? ????????-
?????????
. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ??? ?
?????? ??????-????????????
, ??? ??
?????
??? ??????. ?-2012 ?????? ???? ???? ?
?????? ??????????? ???????
.
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ????
(2001. ????? ???? ??-???, 2003)
- ???????' ???? ??????
(2001. ????? ???? ??-???, 2003)
- ?????? ???? ??????
(2008. ????? ???? ??-???, 2009)
- ???? ???? ????? ??????
(2016. ????? ???? ??-???, 2016)
- ??????? ????? ?????????: ???, ????????, ?????? ????? ???????
(2016)
- ??????? ????? ?????????: ?????, ?????, ???????? ???????
(2016)
- ????????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
(2016)
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? - ?????? ??????
(2016. ????? ???? ??-???, 2017)
- ???? ????: ?????? ?? ?????????? - ?????? ??????
(2018. ????? ???? ??-???, 2019)
- ???? ????: ?????? ?? ??????? - ?????? ??????
(2022. ????? ???? ??????, 2023)
- ???? ???? - ???????
(2008)
- ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????'
(2014)
?????? ???
?? ???
????? ???????'.
- ????? ???????
, 2013 (????:
???? ??????
, 2014)
- ????? ???
, 2014 (????: ???? ??????, 2015)
- ??? ????
, 2015 (????: ???? ??????, 2017)
- ??? ?????
, 2018 (????: ???? ??????, 2020)
- ?? ??
, 2020 (????: ???? ??????, 2022)
- ?? ???? ??? ???
, 2022 (????: ???? ??????, 2024)
- The Running Grave
????? 2023, ??? ?????.
???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?
???? ????????
??? "
??????
".
???????, 2020 - ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????.
[36]
- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ???? ???????
???????
- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ???? ???????
???
(
??????
)
- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ???? ???????
Goodreads
- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
- ?????? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????
, ???? "
??????
"
- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? "
??????
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- ?'?? ??? ??????
, ???? ??????? ??????????
IMDb
(???????)
- ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ?? ?'??-??? ??????
, ????
????
, 7 ?????? 2008
- ?????? ????
,
???? ????? ?? ??????: ?? ????, ????? ???
, ????
ynet
, 22 ????? 2013
- ???? ?????,
20 ??? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ????? ????
, ????
?????
, 22 ????? 2017
- ???? ?????
,
?? ????? ?????? ????: ??? ???? ?'?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????
, ????
????
, 2 ??????? 2022
- ^
How J.K. Rowling created Harry Potter
,
Newsweek
, October 16th
- ^
??? ????,
?'?? ??? ??????: ?????????
, ????: ??? ????,
????
, ??' 101
- ^
Simon Johnson, ?
JK Rowling contemplated suicide
,
The Telegraph
, 23 March 2008.
- ^
J. K. Rowling’s Novel for Adults
,
???? ?????
, 24 ??????? 2012
(???????)
.
- ^
??? ????... ??' 140
- ^
Jeff Guillaume,
Scottish Arts Council wants payback
,
HPANA
(
??'
)
, 30 ??????? 2003
- ^
??? ????... ??' 156
- ^
?'??? ?????? ????? ????,
J.K. Rowling And The Billion-Dollar Empire
, ?????
?????
, 26 ??????? 2004
(???????)
- ^
?????? ???? ????? ?? ?'??. ???.??????
(?????? ???? ????, 25 ?????? 2016)
- ^
??? ?????????'
,
????? ????? ????? ??'??. ??? ??????
, ????
ynet
, 4 ??????? 2009
- ^
??? ????,
???? ????? ?? ?'??. ??? ??????
, ????
????? ????
, 15 ????? 2013
- ^
???? ????, ?
?'?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????
, ????
onlife
, 8 ?????? 2017
- ^
????? ??,
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? "?????? ?????" ???? ?????
, ????
???? ????
, 14 ???? 2019, ????? ?????? ??7 ????? 2021
- ^
????? ??????,
????? ????????: ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ??????
, ????
ynet
, 23 ???????? 2015.
- ^
David Sedley,
JK Rowling tells victims of anti-Semitism: ‘You aren’t alone’
, www.timesofisrael.com, 19 ?????? 2018
(???????)
- ^
In J.K. Rowling's new novel, a villain is an Israel-hating anti-Semite
, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 21 ??????? 2018
(???????)
- ^
?'?? ???????: "??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????????"
, ????
ynet
, 10 ???????? 2023
- ^
?'??. ???. ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????: "???? ????"
, ????
ynet
, 17 ???????? 2023
- ^
???? ????,
??????: ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?-12 ?? ???? ???????? ?????
, ????
??? ? ????? ?????? ???????
, 19 ???????? 2023
- ^
??? ???, ????? ??????,
??? ????: ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
, ????
????? ????
, 19 ???????? 2023
- ^
????? ????-????, ???? ??????,
???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ?'?? ??? ?????? ????: "??? ?? ?????"
, ????
ynet
, 19 ???????? 2023
- ^
????????? ????',
The mysterious case of J.K. Rowling & her transphobic Twitter history
, LGBTQNATION, 10 ?????? 2019
(???????)
- ^
??? ????,
JK Rowling reps blame 'middle-aged moment' for liking tweet calling trans women 'men in dresses'
,
PinkNews
, 22 ???? 2018
(???????)
JK Rowling has a 'clumsy and middle-aged moment' by liking a 'transphobic' tweet
, Indy100 ??
?????????
, 22 ???? 2018
(???????)
(
??????
)
- ^
???? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????
???? ???????
???
(
??????
), 19 ?????? 2019
- ^
???? ????, ?
J.K. Rowling Criticized After Tweeting Support for Anti-Transgender Researcher
,
New York Times
, 19 ?????? 2019
- ^
??? ?????,
????? ????????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? "???? ????"
, ????
WDG
, 21 ?????? 2019
- ^
???? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????
???? ???????
???
(
??????
), 7 ????? 2020
- ^
??????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
, ???? ?
????
?, 7 ????? 2020
- ^
???? ?? GLAAD
???? ???????
???
(
??????
), 7 ????? 2020
- ^
????? ??????
,
Daniel Radcliffe Responds to J.K. Rowling’s Tweets on Gender Identity
,
?????? ?????
, 8 ????? 2020
(???????)
- ^
?'?? ??? ??????,
J.K. Rowling Writes about Her Reasons for Speaking out on Sex and Gender Issues
, ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ??????, 10 ????? 2020
(???????)
- ^
???? ?'???, ?
JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm
,
Guardian
, 14 ????? 2020
- ^
J.K. Rowling's fond look back at Harry Potter - USATODAY.com
, usatoday30.usatoday.com
- ^
(no title)
, mfip.org.uk
(???????)
- ^
?'?? ??? ??????,
"?'? ????? ?? ?????", ??? ????? ?????
, ????
????
, 28 ???????? 2021
- ^
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