????????
(
Guernsey
) ??? ??? ?
??? ?????
, ?????? ?
???? ?????
??? ????
????
. ??? ??? ??? ?
???? ????? ?? ???? ??????
, ????? ???? ?
????? ???????
. ?????? ??????? ?
???????
???????, ?? ????? "?????? ???????" ?? ?????? ?? ?????? "????? ???????: ???? ?????? ?? ?????". ??? ??? ????? ?
??????
??????, ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???
???????
.
????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? 6,000 ???? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?
????? ?????????
?? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
???????
.
????
933
????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ?????
?
?????? ???????
, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??. ?????
?????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????
????? ??????
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? (????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ?????).
??????
????? ??????? ???????
???? ????? ????
??????? ??????
?????? ?
?'???
????? ????
?'???? ??????
.
?
????? ????? ???????
????? ?-3,000 ?????? ??? ???? ??????.
??????
????? ????? ??????
??? ?????
??? ?????
????? ????
. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????
???????
?? ????
???? ?????
?????? ?????.
??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? "
?????? ?????
" (The States of Guernsey) ???? ???? 45 ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????.
???????
???? ??? ??????.
???
???? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? - ????? ????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?
??????
?? ?????? ??????.
?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? (Douzaine) ????? ?????? ?? 6 ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
????? ??????
???????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? (Magistrates Court) ???? ???? ???????? (the Royal Court) ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?-12 ??????? (Jurat) ??????? ????? ????.
???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??78 ??"?, ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??50 ?"?. ??? ????? ????? - ??? ????? ???? - 63 ??"?.
??? ????? ???? 48 ?"? ?????? ?????
???????
??
????
?-75 ?"? ?????? ?
??????'
??
??????
. ?????
????
????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?
????
.
??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??? (??? ????? - 114 ????? ??? ?? ????? - Le Moulin), ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? - 110 ????? ????? ????? (Hautnez) ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? (93 ?????), ?? ?'?'? - 75 ????? ??? ??? - 98 ?????.
?????? ?? ????? ????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?-26 ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?-10 ?????? (parishes).
????? ????
|
?????
|
?????????
(???? ???? 2001)
|
???
(???????
?????
)
|
???
(??"?)
|
???
(
???
????)
|
1
|
????
|
8,975
|
6,224
|
10.1
|
3.9
|
2
|
?????
|
1,549
|
2,508
|
4.2
|
1.6
|
3
|
??? ??????
|
2,409
|
2,752
|
4.4
|
1.7
|
4
|
??? ?????
|
6,267
|
4,479
|
7.3
|
2.8
|
5
|
??? ???? ????
|
16,488
|
4,074
|
6.5
|
2.5
|
6
|
??? ????
|
2,188
|
3,818
|
6.2
|
2.4
|
7
|
??? ??????
|
8,592
|
3,687
|
6.0
|
2.3
|
8
|
??? ???????
|
2,696
|
3,892
|
6.2
|
2.4
|
9
|
???????
|
973
|
1,901
|
3.1
|
1.2
|
10
|
????
|
9,573
|
5,462
|
8.8
|
3.4
|
??? ????? ???????? 65,068 ?????? (
2011
).
???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 41.1 ????? ???? 43.2.
???? ?-2011 ??? ????? ?????????? ??? 0.438%. ???? ?????? ??? 10.13 ????? ??? 1,000 ?????? ????? 8.44 ????? ??? 1,000 ??????. ???? ??????? ??? 2.44 ?????? ??? 1,000 ??????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 79.5 ??? ???? ??? 84.95 ????.
1.54 ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.
????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????,
???????
- ?????? ?
?????????
.
????? ?????
?????????
,
??????
,
????????????
,
????????
?
?????????
.
?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????.
????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.
??????
??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.
?'??????
, ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2% ???????? ?? ?-14% ???????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????
???? ?-20
????? ?
??????
???? ?????? ?? ???.
?????? ????
??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????
????? ?????
. ???? ?
??? ??? ???
???? ???? ???????? (?????? ?? ??? ??????
????
).
???? "
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
" ???
??? ?? ?????
?
???? ?????
???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
[6]
?? ?? ????? ????, ?? ????? ???????
????? ?????
??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ?
?????
?'?? ???????
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?
????
?
??? ?????
.
????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.
???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
?'???
?????? "??????" (???????:
donkeys
????????:
anes
). ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?'??? ?????? "??????" (???????
toads
????????:
crapauds
).
????? ?????? ?
????? ??? ?????
??? ?
????? ?????
.
????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.
???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???
????
.