???????

????????????? (? ????? : ???????????? ^[1]) ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? , ?????? ??-??? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ^[2]. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ^[3]. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[4]

???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? "escape", ?????? "?????".

??????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? . ?? ???, ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?"???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????. '????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???', ??? ?????? ??????? ???" ^[5]. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? (?????? ?????) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ^[6]. ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ? ??? ^[7]^[8].

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????: ????? ??? , ??? ????, ? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[4] ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? (?????, ?????? ??????????). ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ???????? ???? ?????? (Frode Stenseng) ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????:

????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???? ???? ?? "???? ?????" ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????, ??????? ???????. ^[9]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???-?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???? . ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ( ???? , ????? , ???????, ????? ???????, ??????, ?????????, ????? ???? ) ??? ??????? ??????? ( ??????? ???????? , ??????, ?????? ?????) ^[10]. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? , ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.

????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? - ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? " ??? ???????? " ^[11]. ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? " ????? ???? " ?? ????? ?'???' ??? ????? ???? (Eloi), ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?? ????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????; ????, ????? ? ??????? 451 ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? Gamer ( ??' ) ???? 2009, ?????? ?? ???? ?- MMO ?????? " Second Life ". ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? "??? ???????" ??? ?? ?'?? ??????, ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? '?????' ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????-????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???.

???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?? "???? ?????" ?? "???????" ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????-???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? "????? ?? ????, ?? ???, ??????".

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????, ????? ?"???", ???? ?"?????". ??????? ????? , ???? ynet , 14 ?????? 2008
??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? , ????? ????? "??? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???????", ???? ?????? (????: 3 ??') , 11 ???????? 2023

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ???? ??? ??? , ???? ??????? ????? ?????? , ‏6 ???? 2014
^ escapism , Cambridge dictionary
^ Definition of ESCAPISM , www.merriam-webster.com, ‏2023-10-05 (???????)
^ ¹ ² Frode Stenseng, Jostein Rise, Pal Kraft, Activity Engagement as Escape from Self: The Role of Self-Suppression and Self-Expansion , Leisure Sciences 34, 2012-01, ??' 19?38 doi : 10.1080/01490400.2012.633849
^ Sigmund Freud, Introductory lectures on Psychoanalysis
^ Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory Of Neurosis , 2006-01-16 doi : 10.4324/9780203981580
^ Daniel Goleman, Emotional intelligence: A new vision for educators , PsycEXTRA Dataset, ‏1996
^ John L. Longeway, The Rationality of Escapism and Self-Deception , Behavior and Philosophy 18, 1990, ??' 1?20
^ Frode Stenseng, Jostein Rise, Pal Kraft, Activity Engagement as Escape from Self: The Role of Self-Suppression and Self-Expansion , Leisure Sciences 34, 2012-01, ??' 19?38 doi : 10.1080/01490400.2012.633849
^ Umer Hussain, Sami Jabarkhail, George B. Cunningham, Jean A. Madsen, The dual nature of escapism in video gaming: A meta-analytic approach , Computers in Human Behavior Reports 3, 2021-01, ??' 100081 doi : 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100081
^ William S. Anderson, Juvenal, Peter Green, Juvenal, the Sixteen Satires. With an Introduction and Notes , The Classical World 62, 1968, ??' 16 doi : 10.2307/4346623

[1] ????? ???? ??? ??? , ???? ??????? ????? ?????? , ‏6 ???? 2014

[2] scapism , Cambridge dictionary

[3] Definition of ESCAPISM , www.merriam-webster.com, ‏2023-10-05 (???????)

[:0-4] ¹ ² Frode Stenseng, Jostein Rise, Pal Kraft, Activity Engagement as Escape from Self: The Role of Self-Suppression and Self-Expansion , Leisure Sciences 34, 2012-01, ??' 19?38 doi : 10.1080/01490400.2012.633849

[5] Sigmund Freud, Introductory lectures on Psychoanalysis

[6] Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory Of Neurosis , 2006-01-16 doi : 10.4324/9780203981580

[דניאל1-7] Daniel Goleman, Emotional intelligence: A new vision for educators , PsycEXTRA Dataset, ‏1996

[8] John L. Longeway, The Rationality of Escapism and Self-Deception , Behavior and Philosophy 18, 1990, ??' 1?20

[9] Frode Stenseng, Jostein Rise, Pal Kraft, Activity Engagement as Escape from Self: The Role of Self-Suppression and Self-Expansion , Leisure Sciences 34, 2012-01, ??' 19?38 doi : 10.1080/01490400.2012.633849

[10] Umer Hussain, Sami Jabarkhail, George B. Cunningham, Jean A. Madsen, The dual nature of escapism in video gaming: A meta-analytic approach , Computers in Human Behavior Reports 3, 2021-01, ??' 100081 doi : 10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100081

[11] William S. Anderson, Juvenal, Peter Green, Juvenal, the Sixteen Satires. With an Introduction and Notes , The Classical World 62, 1968, ??' 16 doi : 10.2307/4346623

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