??????? ??????

" ?? " - ????? ????? ??????? ??-????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??????? ? ??????

? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? (???????) ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????, ???? ???? 1982 ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ????? ????? . ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 1984 . ^[1]

??????? 1990 ???? ? ??? ???-??? ?????? ??????, ????? EMOS-1 , ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? ? ?????? . ???, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??"? .

??? ??? 1990 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ADSL . ??? ?? ???? 2000 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.

?- 1992 ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ^[2] ???? ???????? ????? ^[3] ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? , ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?- 1993 ??? ???? ??? ???????? "?????" ^[4]^[5]^[6] ????? ????? ?????. "?????" ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? " ?????? ", ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ??-??? ^[7].

?????? 1994 ????? ???? ??????'? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?? ??? 1997 , ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????-????????????? . ???? ??? 1997, ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? IIX ????? ??, ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???"? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

???? 2001 ???? ??? ??????? (??? ????????) ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ????? , ????? ?????? ADSL ?????? ^[8].

??? ???? 2001 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? IC-1 , ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? 2005 ?????? ???? ????? ^[9]. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??-??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? .

???? 2001 ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??-????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??, ?????? ????????.

???? 2011 ???? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ^[10].

???? 2012 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? , ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ^[11].

?? ??? 2012 ???? ???? "?? ????????" ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ^[12], ???? 2012 ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??-??? ???? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ^[13].

???? 2014 ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????? , ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? IBC ?????? ?? ????? unlimited ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ^[14]. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[15]

???? 2017 ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? " Partner Fiber " ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??-??? ????? ????? ???? . ^[16] ???? ??? 2017 ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? " ???? ????? ".

??????? 2018 ???? ????? 70% ?????? Unlimited (???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-30% ???????) ^[17].

??????? 2020 ????? ?? ??????? ???? HOT ????? Unlimited ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ^[18], ?????? ?? 170 ?????? ?"?, ?? ?-30% ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?-70% ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?-HOT. ^[19] ?-3 ???? 2021 ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ^[20]

??????? 2020 ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????, ??? ???? ?-60% ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? “???? ???? ?????? ????”. ??? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?-80% ???? ?????? ??? 100% ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???. ^[21]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ^[22]. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?-90 ??? ????? ????? ????. ^[23] ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? 2022 ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[24]

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???:

??? - ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ADSL , ISDN ?- Frame relay . ???? ?-2013, ??? ?????? ?-63% ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ^[25].
HOT - ????? ??????? ??????.
Unlimited - ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (23.3%), ??? (23.3%), ??? ?????? ????? (23.3%) ? ???? ????? ?????? (30%). ???? ????? ???? 2014, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
????? - ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ???? 2017, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
????? - ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ???? ????? ???? 2017, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.

?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ?????? , ????? , ????? , ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? .

???? ???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 2015 ??? ?????? 47 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ^[27]. ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?-IIX ?????? 2012 ^[28], ?????? ??????? ( ???? ?? ??? 10Gb/s) ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????:

??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????:

??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
	???	?????	???????? IBC
???	?????
?????	??? ???????	?????	???? ?????
?????	??? ???????		?????
???			?????

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???? ???????

???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? , ???????? , ???? , ??????? , ????? , ? ???? . ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????: ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? , ????.

????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???????

????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 1994 , ???? ???? ????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????, ???????, ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ????????. ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? (Domain) ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? (il.). ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? IIX , ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????, ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.

?????????? ???? ????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????, 67% ??????????? ???? ??? 20 ?????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? (95%), ? ???? ???????? (85%). ???? ?-80% ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ^[31]. ???? 2011 ????? ????? ????? ?-13 ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? (62.2 ??? 100 ??????) ^[32]

???? ?? ??? ????? ???? 2014 ??? ??????? ?????: ^[33]

??????? ????? 45% ????? ????? ????.
????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 6.2 ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 4.3 ???? ????.
76% ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????.
75% ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.
????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?-1.6 ???? ???? ?????? 2014 ?-2.1 ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???.
80% ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, 75% ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 31% ?????? ????? ????????.

??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? 2019 ?????? ????????? IPv6 ??? ?? ?-5%. ????? ???? ?? ?-2020 ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?-IPv6 ??????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?-IPv6 ??? 4 ???? ^[34].

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ^[35] ???? M-Lab ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2020 ????? 26 ??? ?????? ??????. ^[36] ???? ????? ??????? Ookla ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ^[37] ?????? ????? ??? 2021 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? Ookla ????? 153 ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ??? ????? ^[38], ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??:

ynet - ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????, ?????, ????? ??????), ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (????? ????, ??????? ??????) ??? ??????? ?? ???????
????? - ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ??? ), ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? (???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????)
???? - ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????
??2 - ??? ?????? ??? ?????
Mako - ??? ???? ???? ???
zap - ??? ? ?????? ??????
??? ??? ???????
Newsru.co.il - ??? ????? ???? ? ?????
??? ??? ?????
???? - ??? ????? ???????

?? ?? ??? ????? ^[38], ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??:

???? ????? - ???? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? - ??? ?????? ?????
Facebook - ??? ??????
???????? - ??????????? ?????????
Bongacams - ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????
AliExpress - ??? ????? ?????? ????
eBay - ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? , ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
VK - ??? ?????? ???? ??????
LinkedIn - ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
????? - ???? ???? ???????? ???????? , ?????? ?????, ??????, ????? ????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????

?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 70% , ???? ????? ???? , 13 ????? 2022

???????: ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????
???? ?IIX - ??? ????? ???????? ???????
??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Ookla
?"? ????? ?????-??????? , ??????? ???. ???: ???????? ??????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ????????? , 2007
??? ???? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ???????? 2018
????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? , ???? ynet , 9 ????? 2019
??? ??????, ?????? ????: ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? 2000 , ???? ynet , 5 ????? 2020
?????? ?. ?'??, ???? ???????? ??????: 10 ????? ???????? , ????? ???????? ???????, 3 ??????? 2019

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ?????? ?. ?'??, ???? ???????? ??????: 10 ????? ???????? , ???? ????? ???????? ??????? , ‏3 ??????? 2019
^ Cminds (1992-04-01), English: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem website as of 1992. It was the first to be online in Israel and the 10th in the World. The screenshot shows the VMS line-mode WWW browser , ???? ?- 2018-01-05
^ World-Wide Web Servers , www.w3.org, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
^ ?? ?????: "?????" - ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? www.snunit.k12.il
^ SocioThink: The History of the Internet in Israel - A study in the sociology of technology by Dr. Nicholas John - Chapter 2 , www.sociothink.com (???????) ( ?????? )
^ ?? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 30 ??????? 2004
^ Maxim Zetser, Snunit, ?????? - ???? ???? ???? ??????? , ???? www.snunit.k12.il
^ ????????????(??? ?????????) ???? ???? ???????
^ ??? ???, ? ????? ????? ?? ????? IC-1 ????? 18 ?????? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? , 5 ??????? 2005
^ ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 4 ??????? 2011
^ ?? ???, ?????, ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????: "???? ????? ?????" , ???? ? ???? ?, 2 ???? 2012
^ ????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????: ?? ???????? ??? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 11 ???????? 2011
^ ?? ???, ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???-??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? , ???? ????? , 5 ?????? 2012
^ ??? ????, ????? UNLIMITED ???? ?????? ???? ???? , ???? nrg ‏, 22 ???? 2014
^ ????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 24 ?????? 2016
^ "????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???: ???? 1,000 ??? ?-100 ?"?" . ??????? . 2017-08-09 . ???? ?- 2017-08-12 .
^ ?? ???, ? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????: ????? ????? ???? ???? , ???? ????? , 8 ??????? 2018
^ ????? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? Unlimited , ???? TGspot, ‏2020-09-15
^ "Ministry approves Hot stake in fiber-optic venture IBC" . Globes (???????). 2021-08-02 . ???? ?- 2021-07-26 .
^ ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ???? 2021
^ ????? ??? , ???? ??????? ????: ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ???????? 2020
^ ??? ????, ???: "????? ?????? ??????? - ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????" , ???? nrg ‏, 30 ??????? 2010
^ ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? , ???? ???? , 5 ????? 2020
^ ????? ?????! ?????????‏, ??? ?????: ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ?????? 2022
^ ??? ??????, ? ?????? ?? ??? , ???? ????? , 9 ???? 2014
^ ??????? ?? 2008 ?? ??-??: Fixed Internet subscriptions , ???? ITU (???????) . ??????? ???? 2009 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??: OECD Broadband statistics (?????? ???? ????, 14.8.2021) , ???? OECD (???????)
^ ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? , ???? ???? ???????
^ ?????? ?-IIX (?????? ???? ????, 14.8.2021) , ???? ????? ???????? ???????
^ ????: Percentage of individuals using the Internet ???? UNDATA (???????)
^ [1] ???? Data Reportal (???????)
^ ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? 2010 : ????? ????? ????????? , ???? ????? ??????? ??????????
^ The World in 2011: ICT Facts and Figures , ???? ITU (???????)
^ ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 28 ?????? 2014
^ ???? ???????- ????? ????? ????? 2019 , ???? ???? ???????
^ ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? , ‏1 ??????? 2020
^ M-Lab, Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 , ‏September 2, 2020
^ ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Ookla
^ ¹ ² Top Sites in Israel , ???? ????? (???????)

[1] ?????? ?. ?'??, ???? ???????? ??????: 10 ????? ???????? , ???? ????? ???????? ??????? , ‏3 ??????? 2019

[2] Cminds (1992-04-01), English: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem website as of 1992. It was the first to be online in Israel and the 10th in the World. The screenshot shows the VMS line-mode WWW browser , ???? ?- 2018-01-05

[3] World-Wide Web Servers , www.w3.org, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

[4] ?? ?????: "?????" - ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? www.snunit.k12.il

[5] SocioThink: The History of the Internet in Israel - A study in the sociology of technology by Dr. Nicholas John - Chapter 2 , www.sociothink.com (???????) ( ?????? )

[6] ?? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 30 ??????? 2004

[7] Maxim Zetser, Snunit, ?????? - ???? ???? ???? ??????? , ???? www.snunit.k12.il

[8] ????????????(??? ?????????) ???? ???? ???????

[9] ??? ???, ? ????? ????? ?? ????? IC-1 ????? 18 ?????? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? , 5 ??????? 2005

[10] ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 4 ??????? 2011

[11] ?? ???, ?????, ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????: "???? ????? ?????" , ???? ? ???? ?, 2 ???? 2012

[12] ????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????: ?? ???????? ??? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 11 ???????? 2011

[13] ?? ???, ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???-??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? , ???? ????? , 5 ?????? 2012

[14] ??? ????, ????? UNLIMITED ???? ?????? ???? ???? , ???? nrg ‏, 22 ???? 2014

[15] ????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 24 ?????? 2016

[16] "????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???: ???? 1,000 ??? ?-100 ?"?" . ??????? . 2017-08-09 . ???? ?- 2017-08-12 .

[17] ?? ???, ? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????: ????? ????? ???? ???? , ???? ????? , 8 ??????? 2018

[18] ????? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? Unlimited , ???? TGspot, ‏2020-09-15

[19] "Ministry approves Hot stake in fiber-optic venture IBC" . Globes (???????). 2021-08-02 . ???? ?- 2021-07-26 .

[20] ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ???? 2021

[21] ????? ??? , ???? ??????? ????: ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ???????? 2020

[22] ??? ????, ???: "????? ?????? ??????? - ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????" , ???? nrg ‏, 30 ??????? 2010

[23] ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? , ???? ???? , 5 ????? 2020

[24] ????? ?????! ?????????‏, ??? ?????: ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ?????? 2022

[25] ??? ??????, ? ?????? ?? ??? , ???? ????? , 9 ???? 2014

[26] ??????? ?? 2008 ?? ??-??: Fixed Internet subscriptions , ???? ITU (???????) . ??????? ???? 2009 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??: OECD Broadband statistics (?????? ???? ????, 14.8.2021) , ???? OECD (???????)

[27] ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? , ???? ???? ???????

[28] ?????? ?-IIX (?????? ???? ????, 14.8.2021) , ???? ????? ???????? ???????

[29] ????: Percentage of individuals using the Internet ???? UNDATA (???????)

[30] [1] ???? Data Reportal (???????)

[31] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? 2010 : ????? ????? ????????? , ???? ????? ??????? ??????????

[32] The World in 2011: ICT Facts and Figures , ???? ITU (???????)

[33] ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 28 ?????? 2014

[34] ???? ???????- ????? ????? ????? 2019 , ???? ???? ???????

[35] ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? , ‏1 ??????? 2020

[36] M-Lab, Worldwide broadband speed league 2020 , ‏September 2, 2020

[37] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? Ookla

[אלקסהישראל-38] ¹ ² Top Sites in Israel , ???? ????? (???????)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]