??? ?????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??? ?????

??? ???? ??????

??? ????

??? ????
????? ????? ישראל ?????
???? ?? ????
???? ????????? ??????
??? ??????? ???? ????
???? ????? [1] ‎29 ???
????? ????? 1949
??? ????? ????? ?????? 20,000‏?49,999 ??????
????? ????????? ??? ? ??"? ???? ?????? 2024 (?????) [1]
  - ????????? 40,168 ??????
    - ????? ????????? ???? [2] 57
    - ????? ????? ?????????? ‎3.0% ????
    - ???? ????? ????? ???? [3] ‎0.11 ???? ??????
  - ?????? ????????? 5,960   ?????? ? ??"?
    - ????? ?????? ???? [2] 24
???? ????? [4] 6,740  ????
    - ????? ???? [2] 168
??? ?????-????? - ?????
???? 2019 [5] 		5 ???? 10
    - ????? ???? [2] 119
??? ?'???
???? 2019 [4] 		0.3957
    - ????? ???? [2] 144
???? ??? [4]
??? ???"? ???? ???? 2021
????????? ??? ??? [4]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
????? 0 - 4 8.6%
????? 5 - 9 8.3%
????? 10 - 14 7.3%
????? 15 - 19 6.9%
????? 20 - 29 13.5%
????? 30 - 44 20.1%
????? 45 - 59 16.2%
????? 60 - 64 5.3%
????? 65 ????? 13.8%
??? ???"? ???? ???? 2021
????? [4]
??"? ??? ??? 17
?  ??????? 11
?  ??-??????? 10
??????? 5,588
 ?  ????? 3,292
 ?  ??-????? 2,296
???? ????? 239
????? ??????? ????? 24.9
??? ???"? ???? ? ??? ?'???"? ( 2020 -‏ 2021 )
?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 2020 ???? ???"?
??? ???????
???? ???? ????? ????
??? ????? ?????
????? ??? ???? ????????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? , ?????? 2007
?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???
????? ?????? ????? ???
???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ???? ???? ??????

???? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? . ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? . ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????-??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??-?????? .

??? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? 4 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ; ????? ? ????-??????? ; ????? ? ???? 461 , ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? 412 ??????? ??????.

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? , ??? ? ???? ????? (?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????).

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?- 1948 ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? (? ??-?'????? ) ? ???? '???' .

???? 1949 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? [6] . ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ? ???? , ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???: ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.

????? 1950 ? 1953 ????? ??????? ?? ???? [7] ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? . ??????? ???? ?????? ("??????") ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?-16,000 ??????.

????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-50 :
?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
????? ?' 810 3,744
????? ?' 725 3,069
??? ???? ?' 560 2,592
??? ???? ?' 525 2,526

????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ???? , ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???.

????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1955 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ???????? ???-??????? ???? ????? "????????" ????? ??? ????? "?????" ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? 1962 , ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 80% ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? (??????? ?????? ?????), ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???"? ?????, ??????, ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ???????.

?? ? ???? ?-70 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? , ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? . ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ??.

? ???? ?-80 , ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ??"? ???? ??????? , ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? . ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? . ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? "??? ????" ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? 1988 , ?????? ?????? ?? ??"? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????-????????.

??? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .

?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????, ?????? ???? ?-90' ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? " ?????? ????? " ?? ????? ?? ????? ????: "???? ?????", ????? 2,500 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????'??, ???? ??????? ???????? ???-?????. ????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??????, ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ????? , ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????.

???? 1993 , ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? , ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? "???? ????" ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???"? 2000 .

???? 5 ???? ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? "???? ????". ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? "?????", ?????? ???? "?????? ????".

???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?-21 ?????? ???????: " ????? ???????? ??????? " ???? ????? ??? " ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? " (???? ?-2019), ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? " ????? ??????? ???? ".

???? ?????? 45 ??? ????, ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? 2007 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

???? 2007 ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.

???? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?-2010, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????"? ??? ?????? , ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????-?????? ???? ??? "????? ??? ??????", ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ????.

???? 2014, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? , ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ???? [8] .

????? 2013 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????. ?-2015, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? 25 ?????? ????? ?????????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???. ??????? 2015 ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

???????? 2015 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????.

?-4 ?????? 2017 ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 5,200 ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? 600 ????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

????? 2017 ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?-2,400 ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?-500 ?????? ? ???? ???? ?-250 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?-530 ????. ????? ??????? ???? ?-560 ??? ?"? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? 2018 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?"? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? . ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????. ????? 2018 ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

???? 2020 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

???? 2020 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?-3,000 ?????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? "???? ??????" ????? ????? ????? ??????.

????? 2018 ?? 2020 ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???, ?????????? ?????? ????. ??? ??, ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 18 ?? 40, ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?' ????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????.

????? ???? 2020 ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? OPARK, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?"? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ?????? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? 1998 ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ?-low-tech (???? ??????) ??-high tech (???? ?????) ????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ???? ???? 2017 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? "???" ???? ??? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ??? "????? ?? ?????", ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?? , ??????? ?? ????? ?????.

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? (???"?) ???? ???? ?????? 2024 (?????), ???????? ???? ????? 40,168 ?????? (???? 57 ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ). ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ‎3.0%‏. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?"? ? ??? ?'???"? ( 2020 -‏ 2021 ) ??? 80.8%. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 2019 ??? 7,859 ?"? (????? ????: 9,745 ?"?). [9]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ????? , ????-??????? , ????? ???? , ??? ?? , ?? ????? , ?? ???? , ??? ??? ? ????? ????? .

???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 461 ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 412.

????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????, ?????? " ???? ???? " ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ???? ??-OPARK, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????).

?????, ?????, ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ??? ????? ???: ???? ??????????-?????????? (?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????) ???? ????? (????? ???? ??????? ?? 1966 ????? ?-2017).

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????? 450 ??????. ????? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????.

"??????" ?????? ???????? (????"?) ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???"?. ????? ???????, ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? "?????? ?????" ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?-6,000 ???????, ????? ?-3,000 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?-2,000 ?????? ???-?????. ???? ???? ???"??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????.

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????:

?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ????? , ?????? , ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 1000 ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????: ????, ????, ?????? ??????? ?????-????? ???. ?????, ???? ???? ????? ??"? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????

??????? ?????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?.?.? ??? ?????

?????? ???? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????? ????? ???? 1966 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?- 21 ?????? 1952 ???? ?????? ??????.

??????? ????? ?? ??? "???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????" ???? ????? ???? "?????? ?????? - ?"? ???? ????? ??"? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??"?". ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 1964 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? [10] .

???? 5 ??????? 1968 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?- 4 ?????? 1969 ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????????. ???? 26 ?????? 1969 ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? - ????? ??????? ? ???? . ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • "???? ??????? ???????" - ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 ????????? ? ?????? , ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? 2,000 ?????? ????? - ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??"? ???? ??? ?????? 2024 (?????), ??? ??? ???????? - ??? ???? ????? ?? ??"? ???? ??? 2022 .
  2. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 ????? ?????? ???? .
  3. ^ ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? : ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??"? , ?????? ?? ????? "???" (?? ???? ??????? ?????? ) ???? ?-??? ?????? 2024 (?????).
  4. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??"? ???? ??? 2021
  5. ^ ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??"? ???? ???? 2019
  6. ^ ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????, ?'???, 1949 , ???? ???? ????? ?"? ??? ????, ??????? ???????
  7. ^ ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ?"? ??? ????, ??????? ???????
  8. ^ ????? ????????: ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ‏, 3 ??????? 2015
  9. ^ ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???"?
  10. ^ ?????? ??????  : ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?"? ???? ????? ??"? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??"?, ??? ????? ???"? 1966 (???? ?????? ???????)
????? ????? ?? ??????
???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ??-???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????
?-1955 ?-1969 ?-1974 1988?1978
???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?-1988 ?-1993 ?-1998 ?-2007 2015 ?????
???? ????
?????? ????? ???? ? ????-??????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ( ??? ???? ) ? ??? ?? ( ?? ????? , ??? ???? ? ??? ??"? ) דגל ישראל
?????? ??????? ????? ( ??? ????? )
???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????
????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ?????
דגל ישראל
??? ?????
???? ?? ????
???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? מפת מחוז תל אביב
???? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ? ?? ????-???
?????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ??????

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