한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??????? (? ????? : 折り紙 ) ??? ????? ?????? ???? . ???? ??? "???????" ?????? ?????? ?????? 折り ("??????", ?????) ?-紙 ("?????", ???? ????). ??? "???????" ???? ?- 1880 , ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? , ?????? ? ??? . ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?-19 ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? .

?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??. [ ???? ???? ] [???? ?... ] ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? - ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? , ???? ????? ????. ??? ??, ???? ???? ?-20 ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? , ? ???? ?? ???????? ????????.

???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????, ????-??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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??????? ???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???-?? ???? ????? ????? ???? 105 ?? ??? ??? ??? , ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? . ?? ???, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?-19, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ( 1336 ? 1573 ) ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ( 1603 ? 1868 ). ??-?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? [1] .

?? ??? ???? ?-18 ?????? ?????? ???-?? ??? ???. ?? ???? 1797 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?? ????? ???? "??? ?????? ?????". ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????.

???? ???? ?-19 ??? ???????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????. ??? "???????" (????? ?? ?????? "?????" ?"????") ????? ?? ???? 1880 , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? - ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? [2] . ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? , ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? "???????" ??? ????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? - "????????", "????-????????", "??????", "???????????" ????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????. [ ???? ???? ] ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? . ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? "????", ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?"?'?????" (????? ????? ?????).

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? . ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ? ?????? , ??? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ? ??? ?-20 ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ??- 1955 ???? ???? , ???? ?? 12 ? ???????? , ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? . ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? [3] .

??????? ?????? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? , ??? ??? ????? ??? "???????????" (papiroflexia ????? ?? ?????? ???????? " ?????? " ?"?????"), ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ?-12 . [????? ?????] ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?-14 , ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??????.

????? ???? ?-16 , ?????? ? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? , ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????'? ( 1868 ? 1912 ).

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Origami ball

?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????????, ????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?- 1955 ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? , ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? [4] .

????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????-?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? [5] . ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????, ????????? ???? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??? ??????????.

?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? .

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??? ????? ? ??????? ??????

? 1960 " ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? " ?????? ? ???? , ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (??????) ????? ?????? ?????? ??"?, ?? ??? ????? ????? .

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ???????.

  • ??????, ????? ???????? ???????, ????? ?-1991 ?????? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?????????) ????? ????.
  • ????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ?-1993 ?? ??? ???? ????.
  • ??????, ???????????, ????? ?-2013 ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? "?????? - ????? ???? ???????? ??????".

????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? - ??? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????.

?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????. ?? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? (???? ????? ?????? , ????? ????-????? ??????) ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????. ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

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??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ????, ???, ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

???????" (Tessellation)

??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? (?????, ????? ?? ???) ????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.

??????? ??????? (Modulation)

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??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??-????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????. ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? " ??????? " (くす玉 ?? ????? ???: ?玉 - "????? ?????") ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??-?????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? , ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? [6] , ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????. ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? , ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? , ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? [7] .

?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??. ??-??, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ???? , ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.

??????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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????, ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????, ????? ???? ?-20, ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? , ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????-?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????.

????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (?????? ?? "????? ??????" ?? "??????? ??????") ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????. ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? [8] .

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????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ???? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? . [ ???? ???? ] [???? ?... ]

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ?????. ????, ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??-???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? NP ???? [9] [10] . ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ????? "???????? ?????", ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? .

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? ?-20, ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????.

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????? ? ????????? , ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??-????????? , ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??-?????? ?? ??????? ????? . ??? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? [11] [12] .

????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?- DNA , ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?-DNA ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??-?????? ????-?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? [13] .

??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? "?????". ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? , ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? , ????? ????? ????, ????? ??-?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ???, ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.

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? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????????? , ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?- 1914 ?? ??? ?'???? ????? ???? , ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ? ????? . ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????' ? ??? ?????? , ????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? . ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? "??????" [14] ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ????, ???????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?-18, ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? , ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ?-19 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? [15] . ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? [16] ?????? ????????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????.

??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ???? ?-20 ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? ????? "???? ???", ???? ?????? ???????? ????? "???? ??". ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? , ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?" ??? ?????? ". ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????, ????? ?"???? ?????????-?????" [17] .

?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????-?????:

??????? ?????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? (???? ??, ???? ??? ????) ?????? ??-?????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? [18] . ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? :

  • ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? - ????? ???????? ?????? ??-???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??????.
  • ????? ???? ???? - ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??-????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ??? ????? - ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.
  • ???? ?????? - ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.
  • ???? ????? - ???? ?? ??? "???? ????". ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????.
  • ???? ???? ??? - ???? ?? ??? "???? ?????". ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.
  • ???? ?? - ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????, ????, ????? ?-70?90 ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?-50?60 ??? ????? ???? ??? ????. ????? ???, ????? ??????? ????? "?????? ?????" ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? , ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????-???, ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

???? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????:

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ David Lister, History of Origami: outline suggestions for a basic, essential history , The History of Origami - ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????
  2. ^ ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? , ?' 65, ?????, 1990 - ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
  3. ^ ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?????! , ????, 1968
  4. ^ David Lister, Akira Yoshizawa exhibition : Amsterdam 1955 , The History of Orogami
  5. ^ ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? , ?"? 12 - 20, ?????, 1990
  6. ^ ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? , ?"? 70 - 118, ?????, 1990
  7. ^ John Montroll, Bringing Origami to Life , Dover Publications, 1999
  8. ^ Robert j. Lang, ORIGAMI DESIGN SECRETS , AK Peters, 1993
  9. ^ Marshall Bern and Barry Hayes, The complexity of flat origami , Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms, 175 - 183, 1996
  10. ^ Jonathan Schneider, Flat-Foldability of Origami Crease Patterns , Swarthmore College Computer Society ,2004
  11. ^ Adrian Cho, Pretty as You Please, Curling Films Turn Themselves Into Nanodevices , Science , 313 :164-165, 2006
  12. ^ Hyun Jin In, Sundeep Kumar, Yang Shao-Horn, and George Barbastathis, Origami fabrication of nanostructured, three-dimensional devices: Electrochemical capacitors with carbon electrodes , Applied physics letters , 88 :083104, 2006
  13. ^ Paul W. K. Rothemund, Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns , Nature , 440 :297-302, 2006
  14. ^ ???????? ???? ???? ?????? , ?"? ???? ???? ????? ????
  15. ^ David Lister, Origami in Schools , The History of Origami
  16. ^ Kunihiko Kasahara & Toshie Takahama, Origami For The Connoisseur , Kodansha International, 1998 - ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????
  17. ^ Robert J. Lang, Origami Diagramming Conventions: A Historical Perspective , 2000 - ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
  18. ^ ????? ??????, ???????: ????? ?????? ????? 1 , ?"? 8?16, ????? - ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????