?????? ?????
(?
??????
:
Edmund Spenser
; 1553/1552,
??????
-
13 ??????
1599
) ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? "
???? ?????
",
(
The Faerie Queene
)
????
??????
??????
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
????? ?????? ????? ???????
???? 1666, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
[1]
??? ???? ??'?? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?
??????
????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ??
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, ???
?????
,
??????
?
??????
.
???? 1569 ??? ????? ?
?????????? ?????????'
, ?? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ????
???? 1576.
[2]
??????? ??????????' ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?
??????
, ?
???????
, ?
??????
, ?
?????? ???????
. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
[2]
????? 1580 ??? ?
??????
??????? ?? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????.
[3]
?? ?? ???? ??
????? ????
, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? 1590 ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? "???? ?????" ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
?????? ???????, ???? ??????
???? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????.
????? ??? ?? ?????? ?'???? ???? 1579. ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ??????, ???? 1594 ??? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ????.
[2]
???? 1598, ?????
????? ??? ?????
???????,
[4]
????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????.
??? ???? ??????? ?-13 ?????? 1599, ???? 47. ???? ???? ?
???? ????????
??
???? ?????????
.
???? 1579 ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? "??? ??? ??????", ?????? ????-??? ??????? (????? ????????? ?????) ?????? ?????? ????
.
???? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??. ???., ??? ?? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??????
????? ?????
, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1597. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????: ?????? ?????.
"??? ??? ??????" ???? ?????? ???????? ?
????????
:
????????
,
?????????
,
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, ?
????? ????
. ?????? ????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ???? ????, ???? ????
????? ????
????????
. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ?
????? ??????????
, ?? ??? ?????) ??? ?? ??
???????
, ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????, ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??. ???, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??. ???, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????.
???
?'???? ????? ??????
: "??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????... ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????."
[5]
???
?'?? ?????? ?????
: "?'??? ??? ??????" ??? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????, ?????-??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????, ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??... ???? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????".
[6]
?????? "??? ??? ??????" ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????,
?'?? ??????
, ???????? ?????.
???? 1595 ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????-??????-?????? "????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????". ??? ????????: "????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? '??????', ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????; ?????, ?????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????... ??? ??? ???? '????? ?????' ????? ?? ???? ????? ?-'??? ??? ??????' ?? ?-'???? ?????'; ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????? ????".
[7]
????? 1590?1660 ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??????
????. ????? ?????? ????? "??????" ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? 1595, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ???????
????????????
?????? ????? ??????? ??
???????
???
????
. ????? ????? ?? "??????" ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????: ?????? ????????, ?
?????
?? ???? ???? ???? ??. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? "?????????" ????? ?? ??? ????????,
????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
???? "?????????" ???? ??????? ???? 1596, ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? "?????????", ??????? "???? ????????", ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (???? ??????? ?????? "???? ?????"), ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????: "???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????: ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????."
[8]
????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?
????? ????
?-1589.
[9]
??????, ???? ???? ?????
?'?????
?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????; ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ??????,
????? ?????
, ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????-??? (?? ?????? ??????) ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? (12 ????? ???? ?-12 ????? ???????). ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ???????
??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? "???? ?????" ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? 12 ?? 24 ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? (?-35,000 ????? ???). ??? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
"???? ?????" ???
????
?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? "
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, ???????? ?????? "??????? ????????" ??
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???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? "????? ???????", ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????-??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????.
????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ???????? ?? ????? ?????: ?????, ????????, ???????, ???????-??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ???????? ????? ??
??? ???????
; ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ???????? ??????; ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????????; ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ??????; ????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ?????, ???????? ????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
???? "???? ?????" ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? "???? ?????" ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? (?'???? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????, ?'???' ???'?, ???? ???). ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? "???? ????????";
?? ?'?????
, ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? (?? ?????)
[10]
; ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
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, ???? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? "????? ???????? ?????? ?????".
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???? ?? ????? "????? ????????", ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????:
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. "???? ?????" ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?-19. ????? ?-20 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??-?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?-"???? ?????" ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ?-"
??????
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: "?????, ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????; ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????... ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????; ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??
??????
- ??????? ???????; ?????, ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????; ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????-????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ??????, - ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????."
[11]
???
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:
[12]
???????? ?? ?????:
- ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? "???? ?????" ????? ????.
- ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????.
- ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????????.
- ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?"???? ?????". ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????; ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ????????; ?? ???? ??? ????, ????? ???? ?????.
- ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? - ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? - ?? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????... ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????, ???? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????.
????
???? ????
: "???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? '???? ?????', ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????: '??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????' (??? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???; ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????). ???? ??? ???? ????: '?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????'. '??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ????', ???? ???; ????? ????: '?? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????'. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? "?????? ????? ???????" ???? ????; ????, ???, ???? ????? ???? ????? "???? ????" ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???. ????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???. ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ?-'???? ?????'. ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ????? ???????".
[13]
??????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???????': "??????? ??????? ?? ???????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?-????, - ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????... ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????".
[12]
??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?
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; ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????: ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ?
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?-???? ???? ?????. ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????-??????-????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?"???? ?????" ????? ?????? (
??????
), ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? (
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?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? (????'?), ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (
????
, ?? ????).
?????? "???? ?????" ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ?? "
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". ????? ?? "??????? ??????" ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????-??? ?????. ????? ?? "???? ?????" ?????. ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??
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?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????, ???? ???????. ????? ??? ???, ?????, ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? 500 ???. ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 300 ???. ?????? ??????? ?? "???? ?????" ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????; ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?
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??? ????? ?? ????????: "??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ??
??????
?-
????????
, ?????? ????, ?????, ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?-'??????? ??????' ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ?-???? ???? ????; ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ?
??????
??? ?? '
?? ???? ?????
' ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??-'
???????
' ?? ??-'
??????
', ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????; ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??. '???? ?????', ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????????, ??????? ?? ???'?? ??? ????????, ????? ???? ??
??? ????
, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ?-'??????? ??????', ???????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????. '???? ?????', ????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? "??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????", ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????, ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? (?????) ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????, '????? ?'????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????'".
[14]
??? ????? ?????: "?????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ?????????, ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? (???????)... ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?-???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ??????; ???? ?????, ?????????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????".
[15]
??? ????? ??????: "?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? "???? ?????" ??? ?????? ???????? ??
???????
, ??? ???, ?? ??????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? '
??????? ??????
'".
[16]
??????? ????,
??????? ???????
??? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ??
?'???
, ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?-?????. ????? ??
??????
???
????????
, ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????, ??? ????
????
; ????? ??????? ????????, ???????, ?????? ???????; ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????. ??? ????? "??????? ????????" ???? ???-????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?-"???? ?????" ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????. ???, ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??
??????
, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????). ??? ???? ???? ???'?? ???, ??? ?????? ?? "???? ?????" ??? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????; ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?-???? ("??? ?????" ???
?????
), ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
[17]
?????, ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????, ????? (
???? ???????? ??????
); ??? ????? ?-????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ?-"???? ?????", ?? ??? (?? ?? ?????? ?? ????) ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????: ????? ?????, ??????, ?? ???, ??????? ??????????; ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
??????
, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???-?????.
????? ????'?
??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. "????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ???", ??? ????'?, ???????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
- ^
Edmund Spenser
, Poetry Foundation
- ^
1
2
3
Edmund Spenser
,
Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ^
Hadfield, Andrew.
Edmund Spenser: A Life
. Oxford University Press. 2012,
- ^
??? ?????????? ???????:
(Nine years' War (Ireland
.
- ^
Edmund Spenser,
Shepheards calendar: containing twelve eclogues proportionable to the twelve months/edited with introduction & notes, by C.H. Herford
, London: Macmillan, 1907
- ^
.Mackail, J. W,
The springs of Helicon; a study in the progress of English poetry from Chaucer to Milton
, London: Longmans, Green, 1909
- ^
Francis Turner Palgrave,
Essays on The Minor Poems of Spenser, in "The complete works of Edmund Spenser" edited by Grosart, Vol IV
, London, 1882
- ^
Francis T. Palgrave,
The Golden Treasury
, London: Macmillan, 1903
- ^
Edmund Spenser,
The Fairie Queene, edited by John Upton
, London, 1758
- ^
Ben Jonson,
Timber edited by Felix E. Schelling
, Boston: Ginn & company, 1892
- ^
Edmund Spenser, Lilian Winstanley,
The Fowre Hymns
, Cambridge: University Press, 1930
- ^
1
2
Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Coleridge's essays & lectures on Shakespeare : & some other old poets & dramatists
, London: Dent, 1914
- ^
Edmund Spenser,
The Faerie Queene, Book I, edited by Kate M. Warren
, London: Constable, 1919
- ^
Edmund Spenser,
The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, edited by Selincourt and Smith
, London: Oxford University Press, 1921
- ^
R. Rapin,
Reflections on Aristotles Treatise of Poesie
, ??????: ???????, 1674
- ^
Thomas Warton,
Observations on the Fairy Queen of Spenser, Vol I
, London, 1820
- ^
Richard Hurd,
Hurd's Letters on chivalry and romance : with the third Elizabethan dialogue
, London: H. Frowde, 1911