Kwayar cutar Bakteriya
Scientific classification
domain (en)	Bacteria Woese & Kandler & Wheelis, 2024
General information
Rashin lafiya	bacterial infectious disease (en) da bacterial pneumonia (en)

Bacteria, guda daya: bakterium ) suna da yawa a ko'ina, kwayoyin halittu ne masu rai galibi suna kunshe da kwayar halitta guda daya. Suna cikin babban yanki na prokaryotic microorganisms . Yawancin girman micrometers kadan a a tsayi, ?wayoyin cutar bakteriya cuta suna daga cikin sifofin rayuwa na farko da suka bayyana a duniya , kuma suna nan a yawancin wuraren zama . Bacteria suna zaune a cikin ?asa, ruwa, ma?u??ugan zafi na acidi , sharar re , da zurfin ?awon burodi na duniya . Kwayoyin cuta suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a matakai da yawa na sake zagayowar abinci mai gina jiki, ta hanyar sake amfani da abubuwan gina jiki da daidaituwar nitrogen acikin yanayi

Asalin kalma [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Kalmar bakteriya ita ce jam'i na bacterium Neo-Latin , wanda shine Latinization na tsohuwar Girkanci βακτ?ριον ( bakt?rion ), ^[1] ?arancin βακτηρ?α ( bakt?ria ), ma'ana "ma'aikata, gwangwani] na farko", ^[2] wadanda za a gano sun kasance masu siffar sanda . ^[3] Kakannin kwayoyin cutar bakteriya kwayoyin cutane masu cell guda daya, wadanda sune farkon nau'in rayuwa da suka bayyana a Duniya, kimanin  shekaru biliyan da suka gabata. ^[4] Kusan shekaru biliyan 3, yawancin kwayoyin halitta sun kasance ?ananan?wayoyin cuta, kuma kwayoyin cuta na archaea sune manyan nau'o'in rayuwa. ^{[5] [6]} Ko da yake akwai burbushin ?wayoyin cuta, irin su stromatolites , rashin ilimin halittarsu na musamman ya hana a yi amfani da su don bincika tarihin juyin halittar ?wayoyin cuta, ko kuma zuwa lokacin asalin wani nau'in kwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, ana iya amfani da jerin kwayoyin halitta don sake gina wasu kwayoyin cutar , kuma wa?annan nazarin sun nuna cewa kwayoyin cuta sun fara bambanta daga zuriyar archaeal / eukaryotic. ^[7]

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

1. ↑ "31. Ancient Life: Apex Chert Microfossils". www.lpi.usra.edu . Retrieved 12 March 2022.
2. ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27541692
3. ↑ McCutcheon JP (October 2021). "The Genomics and Cell Biology of Host-Beneficial Intracellular Infections". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology . 37 (1): 115?142. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120219-024122. PMID 34242059. S2CID 235786110. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022
4. ↑ Hall 2008 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFHall2008 ( help )
5. ↑ Hall 2008, p. 145.
6. ↑ βακτ?ριον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek?English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
7. ↑ Harper, Douglas. "bacteria". Online Etymology Dictionary .