?ungiyar Kare Ha??in ?an Adam
civil rights movement (en) da black movement (en)
Bayanai
?aramin ?angare na	political movement (en)
Bangare na	Tarihin Amurka
?asa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mabiyi	Long Civil Rights Movement (en) da Civil rights movement (1896?1954) (en)
Lokacin farawa	1954
Lokacin gamawa	1968
Set in period (en)	Civil Rights era (en)
In opposition to (en)	racial segregation in the United States (en) , Racism in the United States da disfranchisement (en)

?ungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ?ungiya ce ta zamantakewar al'umma a Amurka wacce ke ?o?arin samun 'yanci dai-dai na Ba?in Amurkawa. ?ungiyar ta shahara saboda amfani da zanga -zangar rashin ?arfi da rashin biyayya jama'a (cikin lumana ?i bin dokokin rashin adalci). Masu gwagwarmaya sunyi amfani da dabaru kamar kauracewa, zama, da zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa. Wasu lokuta 'yan sanda ko fararen fata masu wariyar launin fata za su kawo musu hari, amma masu gwagwarmaya ba su yi ya?i ba.

Koyaya, ?ungiyar Kare Ha??in Bil'adama ta ?unshi mutane da ?ungiyoyi daban-daban. Ba kowa ya yi imani da abubuwa iri ?aya ba. Misali, kungiyar Ba?in Baki ta yi imanin cewa ba?ar fata ya kamata su nemi ha??insu na ?an ?asa kuma su tilasta wa shugabannin farar fata su ba su wa?annan ha??o?in.

?ungiyar Kare Hakkin ?an Adam kuma an yi ta daga mutane daga kabilu da addinai daban-daban. Shugabannin Harkar da yawancin masu gwagwarmaya sun kasance Ba'amurke Ba'amurke. Koyaya, kuma Kungiyar ta sami tallafin siyasa da na kudi daga kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin addinai, da wasu ‘yan siyasa farar fata, kamar Lyndon B. Johnson . Masu fafutuka daga kowane jinsi sun zo don ha?uwa da Ba-Amurkan na Amurka a cikin jerin gwano, zama, da zanga-zanga.

?ungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta sami nasara sosai. Ya taimaka wajen samar da dokokin tarayya biyar da gyare-gyare biyu ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki . Wa?annan a hukumance sun kiyaye ha??in Ba?in Afirka. Hakan kuma ya taimaka sauya halayen fararen fata da yawa game da yadda aka bi da bakar fata da kuma ha??in da ya cancanta.

Kafin ?ungiyar Kare Ha??in Bil'adama [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Kafin yakin basasan Amurka , akwai kusan bayi bakar fata miliyan hudu a Amurka. Farar fata kawai wa?anda ke da dukiya za su iya yin za?e, kuma fararen fata ne kawai za su iya zama 'yan ?asar Amurka.

Hotuna [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1964 [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Shawarar da John F. Kennedy ya gabatar game da dokar kare Ha??in jama'a ^{[lower-alpha 1]} na da goyon baya daga mambobin Majalisar Wakilai na Arewa - na Democrats da na Republican. Koyaya, Sanatocin Kudancin sun hana dokar da aka ba da shawarar wucewa. Su filibustered for 54 days don toshe da doka daga zama doka. A ?arshe, Shugaba Lyndon B. Johnson ya sami lissafin amincewa.

Tsarin gidaje masu kyau (1966-1968) [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Daga shekara 5 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1968, ?ungiyoyin kare ha??in jama'a sun mai da hankali sosai kan gidaje masu kyau. Ko da a wajen Kudu, samar da gidaje daidai ya zama matsala. Misali, a cikin shekara ta1963, California ta zartar da Dokar Gidaje Mai Kyawu wanda ya sanya rarrabuwa a cikin gidaje ya zama doka. Fararrun masu jefa kuri'a da masu ba da gudummawar kadarori sun sami dokar ta sauya shekara mai zuwa. Wannan ya taimaka wajen haifar da Tarzomar Watts . (Daga baya, a cikin shekara ta 1966, California ta sake gabatar da Dokar Gidaje Mai Kyau ta zama doka. )

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

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