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???????? ?? ?????????
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	???? ????????
	?????: "Unity, Freedom, Work"
	??????????: " Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe "
	?????????? ??? ????? ( dark green )
??????? ; and largest city	????? ; 17°50′S 31°3′E / 17.833°S 31.050°E
?????? ?????	?? ?????: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona Zimbabwean sign languages, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa
????? ???? (2012 Census )	99.38% black African (mainly Shona and Ndebele ) ; 0.22% white African ; 0.18% Coloured ; 0.08% Asian ; 0.02% other ; 0.01% not stated ;
???? (2017)	84.1% Christianity ; ?69.2% Protestantism ; ?14.9% other Christian ; 10.2% no religion ; 4.5% traditional faiths ; 1.2% others ;
?????? ???	??????????? ; ?????? (colloquial)
?????	Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic
? President	Emmerson Mnangagwa
? Vice-President	Constantino Chiwenga
????	Parliament
? ????? ???	Senate
? ?????? ???	National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
? Declared	11 November 1965
? Republic	2 March 1970
? Zimbabwe Rhodesia	1 June 1979
? Independence recognised	18 April 1980
? Current constitution	15 May 2013
???????
? ???	390,757 km 2 (150,872 sq mi) (60th)
? ?? (%)	1
?????
? 2019 ???????	15,092,171 ( 74th )
? 2012 ????? ?????	12,973,808
? ?????	26/km 2 (67.3/sq mi) ( 170th )
GDP ( PPP )	2019 ???????
? ???	$41.031 billion
? Per capita	$2,621
GDP (nominal)	2019 ???????
? ???	$22.290 billion
? Per capita	$1,424
???? (2019)	50.3 ; high
???? ????? ?? (HDI) (2019)	0.571 ; medium · 150th
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??? ???????	UTC +2 ( CAT )
????? ??????	dd/mm/yyyy
???? ????	????
??????? ???	+263
???????? ?????? (TLD)	.zw

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?????? [ ?????? ??? ]

↑ "Zimbabwe" . The Beaver County Times . 13 September 1981 . ?????? 2 November 2011 .
↑ "The World Factbook ? Zimbabwe" . Central Intelligence Agency.
↑ "Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)" (PDF) . Government of Zimbabwe. January 2013. ??? (PDF) ????? 2 October 2013 ?? ???????? – Kubatana.net ???.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ????? 20 September 2018 ?? ???????? . ?????? 27 December 2019 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )
↑ "Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report" (PDF) . Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2017.
↑ Developments in English . International Association of University Professors of English Conference . Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2014. ISBN 9781107038509 – Google Books ???.
↑ "Zimbabwe Population 1950-2021" . macrotrends.net . ?????? 29 June 2021 .
↑ "Census Results in Brief" (PDF) . Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency. ??? (PDF) ????? 3 September 2013 ?? ???????? . ?????? 25 August 2013 .
↑ ^?.? ^?.? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" .
↑ "GINI Index" . World Bank . ?????? 16 June 2021 .
↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. ????? 343?346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5 . ?????? 16 December 2020 .
↑ "Zimbabwe Time" . Greenwich Mean Time . Greenwich 2000. ??? ????? 19 ????? 2011 ?? ???????? . ?????? 17 ??????? 2017 .

? ???? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??.

[BEAVERCT-1] "Zimbabwe" . The Beaver County Times . 13 September 1981 . ?????? 2 November 2011 .

[CIA-WF-2] "The World Factbook ? Zimbabwe" . Central Intelligence Agency.

[language-3] "Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)" (PDF) . Government of Zimbabwe. January 2013. ??? (PDF) ????? 2 October 2013 ?? ???????? – Kubatana.net ???.

[ReferenceB-4] "Archived copy" (PDF) . ??? (PDF) ????? 20 September 2018 ?? ???????? . ?????? 27 December 2019 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

[2017survey-5] "Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report" (PDF) . Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2017.

[6] Developments in English . International Association of University Professors of English Conference . Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2014. ISBN 9781107038509 – Google Books ???.

[macro-7] "Zimbabwe Population 1950-2021" . macrotrends.net . ?????? 29 June 2021 .

[zimstat1-8] "Census Results in Brief" (PDF) . Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency. ??? (PDF) ????? 3 September 2013 ?? ???????? . ?????? 25 August 2013 .

[imf.org-9] ?.? ^?.? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" .

[10] "GINI Index" . World Bank . ?????? 16 June 2021 .

[UNHDR-11] Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. ????? 343?346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5 . ?????? 16 December 2020 .

[TimeZone-12] "Zimbabwe Time" . Greenwich Mean Time . Greenwich 2000. ??? ????? 19 ????? 2011 ?? ???????? . ?????? 17 ??????? 2017 .

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