Nua-Eabhrac (stat)

Nua-Eabhrac
	State of New York (en)
Bratach
	; New York State Capitol (en)
Mana	≪ I Love New York ≫
Siombail oifigiuil	Gormean tarr-rua
Leasainm	The Empire State
Ainmnithe in omos	Diuc Eabhraic
Suiomh
	43°N 75°W / 43°N 75°W
Stat ceannasach	Stait Aontaithe Mheiricea
Priomhchathair	Albany, Nua-Eabhrac
Daonra
Iomlan	20,201,249 (2020)
• Dlus	142.97 hab./km²
Lion na dteaghlach	7,417,224 (2020)
Teanga oifigiuil	luach ar iarraidh
Tireolaiocht
Cuid de	na Stait Aontaithe comhtheagmhalacha
Achar dromchla	141,300 km²
• Uisce	13.62 %
Suite i no in aice le limistear uisce	Loch Erie , Abhainn Saint Lawrence , Sunda an Oileain Fhada , Lower New York Bay (en) , Loch Ontario , Abhainn Niagara , Loch Champlain agus An tAigean Atlantach
Airde	305 m
Pointe is airde	Mount Marcy (en) (1,629 m)
Pointe is isle	An tAigean Atlantach
Ar theorainn le	Nua-Gheirsi ; Massachusetts ; Pennsylvania ; Connecticut ; Vermont ; Ontairio (1867?) ; Quebec (1867?)
Sonrai stairiula
Leanann se/si	Province of New York (en)
Cruthu	26 Iuil 1788
Eagraiocht pholaitiuil
Comhlacht feidhmiuchain	Rialtas Nua-Eabhrac
Comhlacht reachtach	Reachtas Nua-Eabhrac
• Gobharnoir Nua Eabhrac	Kathy Hochul (2021?)
Udaras breithiunach is airde	Cuirt Achomhraic Nua-Eabhrac
Aitheantoir tuairisciuil
Lonnaithe i gcrios ama	An tAmchrios Oirthearach ; UTC?05:00 ; America/New_York (en) ; UTC?04:00
Cod ISO 3166-2	US-NY
ID GNIS	1779796
Eile
Suiomh greasain	ny.gov

Ceann de na 50 stat de chuid Stait Aontaithe Mheiricea is ea Nua-Eabhrac . Is e Albany priomhchathair an stait agus is i Cathair Nua-Eabhrac an chathair is mo agus is aitheanta ann. Usaidtear an giorruchan NY don phost.

Ta Stat Nua-Eabhrac suite ar chosta an Aigein Atlantaigh in oirthuaisceart na Stat Aontaithe. Ta Nua-Eabhrac ag criochantacht le Ceanada thuaidh, le Vermont , Massachusetts , agus Connecticut thoir, agus le New Jersey agus Pennsylvania theas.

Stair [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Chuir daoine futhu san ait ina bhfuil Stat Nua-Eabhrac anois timpeall 10,000 bliain o shin. Treibheanna Algancacha a bhi i ndeisceart agus oirthear an stait le fada an la faoin am ar thainig na chead Eorpaigh. Bhi an pobal Lenape sa deisceart agus i ngleann an Hudson suas leath bealaigh go hAlbany, a bheag no a mhor; agus bhi na Mahican ni b'fhaide soir o thuaidh. Thainig na h Iroquois aneas as na sleibhte Apalaiseacha timpeall na bliana 800 agus chuir siad futhu in iarthar agus i dtuaisceart Nua-Eabhrac. Conaidhm de chuig threibh a bhi ann, mar ata (agus ag dul o oirthuaisceart Nua-Eabhrac siar) na Mohacaigh , Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga agus Seneca. Chonaiodh na Mohacaigh taobh thuaidh de na Lenape. Ar theacht na nEorpach, threig na Tuscarora, treibh Iroquois eile, a nduiche i Carolina Thuaidh agus chuir siad futhu i Nua-Eabhrac mar an seu treibh den chonaidhm.

Thaiscealaigh roinnt Eorpach an costa Atlantach, agus ar an 11 Mean Fomhair 1609 rinne Henry Hudson , Sasanach i seirbhis na h Isiltire , a bhealach isteach i mBa uachtair Nua-Eabhrac. Ce go ndeachaigh na Francaigh isteach i dtuaisceart Nua-Eabhrac ar son taiscealaiochta, fionnaidh agus na hIndiaigh a iompu ina g Caitlicigh , ba iad na hOllannaigh na chead Eorpaigh a chur futhu sa stat, ag Fort Orangie ar shuiomh Albany an lae inniu, sa bhliain 1624 . Ba iadsan freisin a chuir cathair Nieuw Amsterdam ("Amstardam nua") ar bun sa bhliain 1625 , agus, mas fior, cheannaigh Peter Minuit oilean Manhattan o na hIndiaigh ar bheagan ailleagan arbh fhiu $24 iad.

O 1609 go dti 1701 bhi Cogadh na m Beabhar ar siul, cogadh a thainig as an gcoimhlint idir na treibheanna maidir le tradail fionnaidh leis na hEorpaigh. Bhi an bua ag na hIroquois ar na treibheanna ar gach taobh diobh. Bhi ar na hIroquois geilleadh do na Francaigh i lar an 17u haois ach d'eirigh eatarthu an athuair. Shinigh ceannairi na nIroquois conradh ar tugadh Siochan Mor Montreal air sa bhliain 1701, rud a chuir crioch leis an gcogaiocht eatarthu ar choinniollacha i bhfabhar na nIroquois. Bhi na Sasanaigh ag dul i neart sa reigiun faoin am sin agus chonacthas do na hIroquois go mbeadh an lamh in uachtar acu fein ach an da ghrupa Eorpach a chur in eadan a cheile. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Roimhe sin, thiar sa bhliain 1664 , gheill pobal Nieuw Amsterdam do fhorsa Sasanach. B'shin deireadh le smacht na nOllanach ar an gcoilineacht ar fad, o Delaware go dti na bolai taobh thuaidh de Fort Orangie. Thug na Sasanaigh "New York" ar limisteir an stait mar ata se inniu, le homos do Dhiuc Eabhrac i Sasana. ^[7]

Bhi Nua-Eabhrac ina phriomhchathair i Stait Aontaithe Mheiricea ar feadh aistear gearr i ndiaidh Chogadh na Saoirse . Bhi an sclabhaiocht coitianta faoi riail na nOllannach agus na Sasanach araon i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac agus ina lan ceantar faoin tuath. Cuireadh deireadh leis an sclabhaiocht de reir a cheile i ndiaidh Chogadh na Saoirse agus saoradh an duine deireanach diobh sa bhliain 1827.

Sa bhliain 1917 tugadh cearta votala do na mna den chead uair.

Ar an 11 Mean Fomhair 2001, fuair breis is 2,600 duine bas san Ionad Tradala Domhanda in Manhattan , an t-ionsai sceimhlitheoireachta is mo i stair na Stat Aontaithe.

In 2011 thug Tionol Reachtais an stait cead do shaoranaigh an stait daoine den inscne cheanna a phosadh.

Gneithe fisiciula na tire [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ta sleibhte na nAdirondack i dtuaisceart an stait, agus cinn nios isle na iad, na Catskills , siar o dheas as Albany i lar an stait. Ta abhainn mhor an Hudson ag rith o theorainn Cheanada go dti cathair Nua-Eabhrac, agus seolann longa mora uirthi go dti Albany. Ba e togail an Chanail Erie , go deimhin, a chur bun leis an gceannas a bhi le fada ag cathair Nua-Eabhrac i gcursai trachtala. Ba mhor an ais an chanail chun earrai a thabhairt as gach cearn go dti an costa roimh aimsir na dtraenach.

Geilleagar [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ba US$1.16 trilliun an olltairgeacht instait ag Stat Nua-Eabhrac sa bhliain 2010, rud a chuir an stat sa triu hait sna Stait Aontaithe, i ndiaidh California agus Texas . ^[8]

Ta nios mo ceanncheathruna institiuidi airgeadais suite i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac na in aon chathair eile sna Stait Aontaithe. Is iomai duine ata ar fostu sna bancanna, comhlachtai arachais, tithe broiceireachta, agus stocmhalartain sa chathair sin, go mor mor i gCeantar an Airgeadais i ndeisceart Manhattan . Is sa cheantar sin a bhfuil Stocmhalartan Nua-Eabhrac agus an Stocmhalartan Meiriceanach suite.

I measc thionscail an stait, ta foilsitheoireacht , clobhualadh , innealra agus feisteas tionsclaioch , innealra leictreonach , turasoireacht , agus feirmeoireacht . Meastar e ar an seachtu hait maidir le tairgeadh tionscail. Togtar eallach agus eanlaith clois , agus fastar glasrai, torthai agus min. Ta tabhacht, leis, le fas caora finiuna agus deanamh fiona ar an Oilean Fada , i ngleann an Hudson agus in iarthar an stait.

Cathair Nua-Eabhrac [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Roinntear cathair Nua-Eabhrac inniu ina cuig bhuirg:

Nua-Eabhrac (ar a dtugtar Manhattan go hionduil, chomh maith leis an oilean ar a bhfuil se suite)
Brooklyn (arb e a ainm rialtas Kings County)
Queens ,
An Bronx
Oilean Staten (Staten Island)

Bhi daonra 8,008,278 i gcathair Nua-Eabhrac sa bhliain 2000 , rud a thugann tus aite di i measc chathracha na Stat Aontaithe. Ba i gcathair Nua-Eabhrac a thainig an-chuid inimirceach i dtir on Eoraip anuas go dti tus an fichiu haois, i ndeisceart Manhattan, in ait a dtugtar an Battery uirthi, agus tri Oilean Ellis ina dhiaidh sin. Ta an-eagsulacht fos ag baint le pobal na cathrach.

Sa la ata inniu ann, tagann a lan imirceach i dtir in Aerfort John F. Kennedy in Queens, no in Aerfort Newark , in New Jersey, ata suite 35 cilimeadar on gcathair.

An tOilean Fada [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Ta An tOilean Fada ag sineadh soir as cathair Nua-Eabhrac . Ta se os cionn 170 cilimeadar ar fad ach nil se moran thar 30 cilimeadar ar leithead in aon chuid de. De ghnath, fagtar Queens agus Brooklyn ar lar agus An tOilean Fada a lua, mar go bhfuil siad i gcathair Nua-Eabhrac , ce gur chuid den oilean iad maidir le tireolaiocht .

Fuioll an stait [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

I measc chathracha mora eile an stait, airitear Buffalo (d. 292,648), Syracuse (d. 147,306), Yonkers (d. 196,086), agus Rochester (d. 219,773). Tugtar go minic "Upstate" ar an gcuid den stat ata o thuaidh o chathair Nua-Eabhrac agus on Oilean Fada, .i. morchuid an stait. "Downstate" a thugtar ar chathair Nua-Eabhrac agus ar an Oilean Fada.

Tireolaiocht Nua-Eabhrac [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Contaetha i Nua-Eabhrac [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Priomhalt: Liosta contaetha i Nua-Eabhrac

Cathracha is mo i Nua-Eabhrac [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Albany (priomhchathair)
Buffalo
Kingston
New Rochelle
Nua-Eabhrac (an chathair is mo sa Stat mar araon sa tir freisin)
Rochester
Syracuse
Yonkers

Tagairti [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

↑ " Iroquois Confederacy?History, Relations with non-native americans, Key issues ".
↑ " Susquehannock Indians ".
↑ " Erie Tribe?Access Genealogy ".
↑ " 'PETUN' AND THE PETUNS ".
↑ " Mahican Tribe?Access Genealogy ".
↑ Barron, Donna. "The Long Island Indians & Their New England Ancestors". 2006
↑ Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.), Exploring Historic Dutch New York . Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). ISBN 978-0-486-48637-6
↑ " GDP by State ".

Naisc sheachtracha [ cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse ]

Stat Nua-Eabhrac ag DMOZ, liosta suiomhanna idirlin a bhaineas leis an stat. Arna rochtain ar 29 Iuil 2015 Curtha i gcartlann 2015-07-21 ar an Wayback Machine

Stait Aontaithe Mheiricea

Stait:

[1] " Iroquois Confederacy?History, Relations with non-native americans, Key issues ".

[2] " Susquehannock Indians ".

[3] " Erie Tribe?Access Genealogy ".

[4] " 'PETUN' AND THE PETUNS ".

[5] " Mahican Tribe?Access Genealogy ".

[6] Barron, Donna. "The Long Island Indians & Their New England Ancestors". 2006

[7] Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.), Exploring Historic Dutch New York . Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). ISBN 978-0-486-48637-6

[8] " GDP by State ".

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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f p a Nua-Eabhrac
Mana ? Bratach ? Seala ? Amhran Priomhchathair ? An chathair is mo
Abhair	Inneacs ? Aeraid ? Aibhneacha ? Aiteanna ? Ceol ? Coireacht ? Cultur ? Daoine ? Deimeagrafaic ? Eitleoireacht ? Fuinneamh ? Geilleagar ? Geolaiocht ? Iomhanna ? Iompar ? Lochanna ? na Meain ? Oideachas ? Pairceanna ? Polaitiocht ? Rialtas ( Gobharnoiri ) ? Sainchomhartha stairiula ? Siombaili ? Tireolaiocht ? Toscaireachtai ? Uisce
Flora agus Fana	Ainmhaithe ? Mamaigh ? Reiptili ? Amfaibiaigh ? Plandai ? Crainn ? Gairdini ? Pairceanna
Reigiuin	Adirondack Mountains ? Allegheny Plateau ? Capital District ? Catskill Mountains ? Central Region (formerly Central-Leatherstocking) ? Central Nua-Eabhrac ? Champlain Valley ? Nua-Eabhrac ? Finger Lakes ? Holland Purchase ? Hudson Highlands ? Hudson Valley ? Long Island ? Mohawk Valley ? Niagara Frontier ? North Country ? Ridge and Valley ? Saint Lawrence Seaway ? Shawangunks ? Ski country ? Southern Tier ? Southtowns ? Tech Valley ? Thousand Islands ? Tug Hill ? Upstate ? Western
Morcheantair	Albany / Schenectady / Troy ? Binghamton ? Buffalo / Niagara Falls ? Elmira / Corning ? Glens Falls ? Ithaca ? Kingston ? Nua-Eabhrac (NYC) ? Rochester ? Syracuse ? Utica / Rome ? Watertown
Contaetha	Albany ? Allegany ? Bronx ? Broome ? Cattaraugus ? Cayuga ? Chautauqua ? Chemung ? Chenango ? Clinton ? Columbia ? Cortland ? Delaware ? Dutchess ? Erie ? Essex ? Franklin ? Fulton ? Genesee ? Greene ? Hamilton ? Herkimer ? Jefferson ? Kings ? Lewis ? Livingston ? Madison ? Monroe ? Montgomery ? Nassau ? Nua-Eabhrac ? Niagara ? Oneida ? Onondaga ? Ontario ? Orange ? Orleans ? Oswego ? Otsego ? Putnam ? Queens ? Rensselaer ? Richmond ? Rockland ? Saint Lawrence ? Saratoga ? Schenectady ? Schoharie ? Schuyler ? Seneca ? Steuben ? Suffolk ? Sullivan ? Tioga ? Tompkins ? Ulster ? Warren ? Washington ? Wayne ? Westchester ? Wyoming ? Yates
Liosta aiteanna	Cities ? Towns ? Indian reservations ? Villages ? Census-designated places
Stait in aice laimhe: ? Connecticut ? Massachusetts ? New Jersey ? Pennsylvania ? Vermont ~