????????? ??.??.

???????? ??.??.
Washington District of Columbia
?????? ????? ? ???? ?????
???????? ??.??. ; Washington District of Columbia ; ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????
???? ????	???? ????
	???(??) : District of Columbia ; ????? ??????
	????(??) : Justitia Omnibus ( ????? ) ; ????? ???? ?????
	???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??
???? ????	???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
??????	???????? ?? ??
????????? ???	???????? ?? ??
?????	????? ????? ? ???
- ??	??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
- ????	??? ???????
- ???	??? ???????
- ??? ?????????	??°30'N to ??°3'N
- ??? ?????????	??°49'W to ??°54'W
?????	????? ????? ? ???
- ??	???????
- ?????	????? ?? ??????? ???? ; ????? ???? ? ?????
?????
- ???????? ????	; ??? ???
- ???????	??? ???
- ?????????? ????	? ???
????? ?? ???????	?? ????? ???? (?????)
????????	?????
??? ?????
????????? ?????? ????? ??????	?????
???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????	?????
????? ?????	Central : UTC -6/ -?
????????????	DC ? Wis. US-WI
?????	www .dc .gov

????????? ????? (?? ??????? : Washington, D.C. )? ????? ????? ?????? (?? ??????? : District of Columbia ‎ )? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ????????? ? ^[?] ????? ? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???.

????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ^[?] ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???. ^[?] ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??. ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???. ^[?] ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???.

?????? ? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ????????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ≪????? ??????≫ ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????. ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ??? ?? ≪????? ??????≫ (District of Columbia ?? ????? "?????") ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????.

???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????.

????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ^[?] ???? ≪?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????≫ ^[?] ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????. ^[?]

????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ?? ?? ???? EST ????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???.

?????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??. ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???. ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ^[?]

??? ??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ???. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???.

?????? [ ?????? ]

??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ^[?] ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???. ^[??]

?????? [ ?????? ]

????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??????? ????.

?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????:

??????? ??? ????? (??? DCI ) ?? ????? ????????
??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? (??? IAD ) ?? ????????
??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? (??? BWI ) ?? ????? ??????

???? [ ?????? ]

??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ???????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???????? [ ?????? ]

???? ????? ???????
???????? ??? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????????
???? ?????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ???

??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????
???? ???????
???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????
??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ? ????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ?? ???? ???????
↑ "Washington, D.C. | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2022-05-26 .
↑ Richards, Mark David (2004). "The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801?2004" (PDF) (?? ???????). Washington History (Historical Society of Washington, D.C.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2009 . Retrieved 16 July 2013 .
↑ Geographic International System Data Center
↑ DC Vote
↑ (?? ??????? : Taxation Without Representation )
↑ "DC Vote" (?? ???????). ????? ????? DC Vote . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )
↑ ≪????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ "????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????" (?? ???????). ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010 . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )
↑ "???? ? ???????? ????? ?????" (?? ???????). ???? ?????. 2009 . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

[1] ?? ???? ???????

[2] "Washington, D.C. | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2022-05-26 .

[3] Richards, Mark David (2004). "The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801?2004" (PDF) (?? ???????). Washington History (Historical Society of Washington, D.C.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2009 . Retrieved 16 July 2013 .

[4] Geographic International System Data Center

[5] DC Vote

[6] (?? ??????? : Taxation Without Representation )

[7] "DC Vote" (?? ???????). ????? ????? DC Vote . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[8] ≪????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ???≫ . BBC News ????? . ????-??-?? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[9] "????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????" (?? ???????). ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010 . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[10] "???? ? ???????? ????? ?????" (?? ???????). ???? ?????. 2009 . Retrieved 8 ?? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]