???? ???????

???? ???????
*Polacy*
?? ?????
	???? ?? ?????? (??????) (??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????)
????? ?? ????? ??????
	?????? ?????????? ; ; ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????
?????? ????? ?????? ( ???? ??????? )	??????????
?????	?????????
?????	?????????
???????	?????????
??????	?????????
??????	?????????
????????	???????
????????	???????
??????	???????
???????	???????
?????? ??????	???????
????????	???????
???????	???????
????	???????
???????	???????
?????	???????
?????? ??	??????
?????	??????
????	??????
????????	??????
???????	??????
??????? ?????	??????
????	??????
?????	??????
??????	??????
????????	?????
???????	?????
??????	?????
???????	?????
??????	?????
??????	?????
?????	?????
????????	???
???? ????	????? (??????)
???????
	???? ???????
???
	?????? ?????? ??????? ; ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? (?? ???? ?????????? )? ?????? ? ?????? ????

???? ??????? (?? ??????? : Polacy ) ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????. ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????.

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???.

?? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ? ?? ?????????? ? ? ?? ????????? ? ? ? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??????????? ???????? ? ? ?????? ? ? ? ??? ???????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ???????:

≪??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ( ??????? ) ???????? [...] ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? (????????)? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.≫
? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ? ????-???

???????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ?wiat Polonii, witryna Stowarzyszenia Wspolnota Polska: ?Polacy za granic?” ( Polish people abroad as per summary by ?wiat Polonii, internet portal of the Polish Association Wspolnota Polska )
↑ Przynale?no?? narodowo-etniczna ludno?ci ? wyniki spisu ludno?ci i mieszka? 2011 . GUS. Materiał na konferencj? prasow? w dniu 29. 01. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved on ????-??-??.
↑ "Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska" . Wspolnota-polska.org.pl . Archived from the original on 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 21 August 2017 .
↑ Głowny Urz?d Statystyczny (January 2013). Ludno??. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna [ Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludno?ci i Mieszka? 2011 ] (PDF) (?? ???????). Głowny Urz?d Statystyczny. pp. 89?101 . Retrieved 12 December 2014 .
↑ USA National Census 2010. Ancestries With 100,000 or More People in 2010. p. 5
↑ Bevolkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Fachserie 1 Reihe 2.2 - 2018 , page 62, retrieved 29 November 2019.
↑ Polonia w liczbach ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska
↑ Article on Ynet news site, Hebrew (Google translator).
↑ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey" . 2013-05-08.
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_minority_in_France
↑ "Polish workers abandon brexit Britain in favour of Germany:Aljazeera.com" (?? ???????) . Retrieved July 31, 2020 .
↑ http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2004/04/27/t-749506.htm
↑ Belarus National Census 2009 (preliminary results) (in Russian language )
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪Census 2011 Results≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪2006 Census Community Profile Series : Australia≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? .
↑ Ukrainian Census 2001
↑ ≪Aftenposten.no: - 120.000 polakker i Norge (Innenriks)≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪Istat.it≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ Wspolnota Polska. "Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska" . Wspolnota-polska.org.pl . Archived from the original on 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 .
↑ Polish minority in Russia, WorldNews.com
↑ Czech Republic National Census 2001 (PDF)
↑ [?]
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪Kazakhstan National Census 2009≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪Statistics Denmark:FOLK2: Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship≫ . Statistics Denmark . ?????????? ?? ? ??? ???? .
↑ http://www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl/index.php?id=dubd2
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ Poles in Austria ????????
↑ Mannfjoldi eftir fæðingarlandi 1981-2008: Polland
↑ http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf 2011 Census of Hungary
↑ 2004 Moldovan census, including Transnistria
↑ 2002 Romanian census.
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia#Polacy_w_Estonii
↑ ^???? ^???? ≪Polonezkoy.com≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ Poles around the World (>polonia > statystyka)

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

Polish Americans

??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[Swiat_Polonii-1] ?wiat Polonii, witryna Stowarzyszenia Wspolnota Polska: ?Polacy za granic?” ( Polish people abroad as per summary by ?wiat Polonii, internet portal of the Polish Association Wspolnota Polska )

[stat-2] Przynale?no?? narodowo-etniczna ludno?ci ? wyniki spisu ludno?ci i mieszka? 2011 . GUS. Materiał na konferencj? prasow? w dniu 29. 01. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved on ????-??-??.

[auto-3] "Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska" . Wspolnota-polska.org.pl . Archived from the original on 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 21 August 2017 .

[Ludność-4] Głowny Urz?d Statystyczny (January 2013). Ludno??. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna [ Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludno?ci i Mieszka? 2011 ] (PDF) (?? ???????). Głowny Urz?d Statystyczny. pp. 89?101 . Retrieved 12 December 2014 .

[5] USA National Census 2010. Ancestries With 100,000 or More People in 2010. p. 5

[6] Bevolkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Fachserie 1 Reihe 2.2 - 2018 , page 62, retrieved 29 November 2019.

[7] Polonia w liczbach ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska

[ynet-8] Article on Ynet news site, Hebrew (Google translator).

[Statistics_Canada-9] "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey" . 2013-05-08.

[10] ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_minority_in_France

[Polonia-11] "Polish workers abandon brexit Britain in favour of Germany:Aljazeera.com" (?? ???????) . Retrieved July 31, 2020 .

[12] ttp://edant.clarin.com/diario/2004/04/27/t-749506.htm

[13] Belarus National Census 2009 (preliminary results) (in Russian language )

[14] ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[15] ≪Census 2011 Results≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[16] ≪2006 Census Community Profile Series : Australia≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? .

[17] Ukrainian Census 2001

[18] ≪Aftenposten.no: - 120.000 polakker i Norge (Innenriks)≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[19] ≪Istat.it≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[ReferenceA-20] Wspolnota Polska. "Stowarzyszenie Wspolnota Polska" . Wspolnota-polska.org.pl . Archived from the original on 24 October 2013 . Retrieved 14 November 2014 .

[21] Polish minority in Russia, WorldNews.com

[22] Czech Republic National Census 2001 (PDF)

[23] [?]

[24] ≪???? ????? ???≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[25] ≪Kazakhstan National Census 2009≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[26] ≪Statistics Denmark:FOLK2: Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship≫ . Statistics Denmark . ?????????? ?? ? ??? ???? .

[27] ttp://www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl/index.php?id=dubd2

[28] ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[29] Poles in Austria ????????

[30] Mannfjoldi eftir fæðingarlandi 1981-2008: Polland

[31] ttp://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf 2011 Census of Hungary

[32] 2004 Moldovan census, including Transnistria

[33] 2002 Romanian census.

[34] ≪???? ????? ???≫ (PDF) . ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[35] ≪???? ????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[36] ttp://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia#Polacy_w_Estonii

[Polonezkoy.com-37] ???? ^???? ≪Polonezkoy.com≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[38] Poles around the World (>polonia > statystyka)

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

? ? ? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????
???????? ????	?????????? ?????? Pomors ???????? ??????????? ????????
???????? ????	?????? Moravians Silesians ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
???????? ?????	??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? Bunjevci Burgenland Croats Janjevci Kra?ovani Molise Croats ?okci ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????