?????? ?????

???? ???????? (????) ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ^[?]

?????? ????? (?? ??????? : Gothic fiction ) ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.

?????? ????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? (????? ?????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? (Strawberry Hill) ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???. ^[?]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "The Castle of Otranto: The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction" . BBC News . 13 December 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
↑ Punter, 2004; 177

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Gothic fiction ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????.

[Gothic_genre-1] "The Castle of Otranto: The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction" . BBC News . 13 December 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

[2] Punter, 2004; 177

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ????????
??????	??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (??????) ????? ???? ?????? ????? (??????) ????????
???????	?????? ????????? Dark Romanticism ???? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? Indianism Nazarene movement ?????? ?????? ??????? Romanticism in science ????????? ??????? Opium and Romanticism ??????????? ??????????? Wallenrodism
?????????	???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? Batyushkov ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? Orbeliani ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? Dias ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? Herculano ?????? ??????? ???? Ili? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? Magalhaes Malczewski ???????? Maturin ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? Polidori Potocki ????? ????? ?????? ???? Schwab ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????
??????	???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? Halevy ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? Prudent ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? Vo?i?ek ????? ???
????????? ? ????????	Chaadayev ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????
???????? ?????	?????????? ??????? ???? Bonington ??????? Chasseriau ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? David d'Angers ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? Głowacki ???? ???? ???? ???? Janmot ????? ???? (??????) ???????? Koch ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? Maison ?????? Michałowski Palmer Porto-Alegre Preault Revoil ????? ??????? ????? ??? Runge ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? (??????) Wiertz
≪ ??? ??????? ?????????? ≫

? ? ? ?????
?????	?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? Archenemy ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? Foil Gothic double ???? ????? ????? ???????? Straight man Supporting character ????? ????? Tragic hero Tritagonist ????
??????	???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? Dialogue Dramatic structure Dreamworld Eucatastrophe ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? Kish?tenketsu ???????? ??? ????? Pace Plot device ???? ??????? Poetic justice ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? Shaggy dog story ????? ???? ????? ????
????	????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? Fictional location city country ????? ????? ?????????
?????????	?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????
???	????? Bathos Diction Figure of speech Imagery ???? ????? Mode ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? Tone
??????	????? ??? ????? ?????? films television series Types of fiction with multiple endings
???	Cantastoria ???? Epic ????? Fabliau ??? ??????? ??????? Kamishibai Gamebook ?????? ???? ???? ????? Parable ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????
???? ( ????? )	???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? Docufiction ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? Gothic ?????? ?????? List of writing genres ?????????? ?????? ?????? Nautical Non-Fiction Paranoid ????? ??????? Political ??????????? Religious ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? Theological ????????? ?????? ???? Western ???????
???? ?????	????? ??????? Multiple narrators ????? ???? ??? Stream of unconsciousness ???? ??????? ?????? ??? Self-insertion
????	???? ????? ???? ??? Future
?????	????? ??????? ?????????? ???? Fiction writing ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? Screenwriting ???????? Tellability