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???? ?? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ^[?] ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ^[?] ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ^[?]^[?] ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???: ≪????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.≫ ^[?] ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????. ^[?] ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???. ^[?]

?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? (Melbourne Journal of International Law) ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? (??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????) ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????. ^[?]

???? ???????? (Eric Goldstein) ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????. ^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ^??? ^??? ≪The Cult of Rajavi≫ . nytimes.
↑ ^??? ^??? ≪FROM INTERNMENT TO RESETTLEMENT OF REFUGEES: ON US OBLIGATIONS TOWARDS MEK DEFECTORS IN IRAQ≫ (PDF) . The University of Melbourne. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ??? ?? ?? ??????? |????? ???????= ? |archiveurl= ???????? ??? ( ??? ); ??? ?? ?? ??????? |????? ???????= ? |archivedate= ???????? ??? ( ??? ); ??? ?? ?? ??????? |???????= ? |accessdate= ???????? ??? ( ??? )
↑ ^??? ^??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? (?? ??????? ????)
↑ ≪Washington's Favorite Terrorists≫ . huffingtonpost.
↑ Graff, James (December 14, 2006). "Iran's Armed Opposition Wins a Battle ? In Court" . Time . Archived from the original on April 28, 2011 . Retrieved April 13, 2011 .
↑ "Behind the Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MeK)" . Archived from the original on September 28, 2009 . Retrieved August 3, 2009 .
↑ ≪The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq≫ (PDF) . RAND. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .
↑ ≪??????? ???? ? ??? ???????≫ . ????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .
↑ Endless Torment: The 1991 Uprising in Iraq and Its Aftermath . Eric Goldstein, Middle East Watch (Organization.

[Cult-1] ??? ^??? ≪The Cult of Rajavi≫ . nytimes.

[Melbourne-2] ??? ^??? ≪FROM INTERNMENT TO RESETTLEMENT OF REFUGEES: ON US OBLIGATIONS TOWARDS MEK DEFECTORS IN IRAQ≫ (PDF) . The University of Melbourne. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ??? ?? ?? ??????? |????? ???????= ? |archiveurl= ???????? ??? ( ??? ); ??? ?? ?? ??????? |????? ???????= ? |archivedate= ???????? ??? ( ??? ); ??? ?? ?? ??????? |???????= ? |accessdate= ???????? ??? ( ??? )

[BBCPersian-3] ??? ^??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? (?? ??????? ????)

[4] ≪Washington's Favorite Terrorists≫ . huffingtonpost.

[bdt45cgf11-5] Graff, James (December 14, 2006). "Iran's Armed Opposition Wins a Battle ? In Court" . Time . Archived from the original on April 28, 2011 . Retrieved April 13, 2011 .

[6] "Behind the Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MeK)" . Archived from the original on September 28, 2009 . Retrieved August 3, 2009 .

[7] ≪The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq≫ (PDF) . RAND. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .

[8] ≪??????? ???? ? ??? ???????≫ . ????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .

[9] Endless Torment: The 1991 Uprising in Iraq and Its Aftermath . Eric Goldstein, Middle East Watch (Organization.

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? ? ? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ????
OETA (???????)	1919 Mahmud Barzanji revolt
???? ??? ?????? ???????? (???????)	?????? ???? ????
??????? ???? (???????)	1922 Mahmud Barzanji revolt 1931?32 Ahmed Barzani revolt ????? ???? ???? 1935?36 Iraqi Shia revolts 1936 Iraqi coup d'etat 1941 Iraqi coup d'etat ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? 1948 Al-Wathbah uprising ?????? ???????? ?? ????? (????)
?????? ???? (???????)	1959 Mosul uprising ?????? ?????(????) November 1963 Iraqi coup d'etat 1966 Iraqi coup d'etat attempt ?????? ?? ????? (????)
???? ???? (?????????)	1983 Kurdish rebellion ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ???? (?????)	???????? ???? ???? 2011 Dohuk riots 2012?13 Iraqi protests ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????