From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Year
1525
(
MDXXV
) was a
common year starting on Sunday
(link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar
.
Events
[
edit
]
January–June
[
edit
]
- January 21
– The
Anabaptist
Movement is born
[1]
when
Conrad Grebel
,
Felix Manz
,
George Blaurock
, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother on Neustadt-Gasse,
Zurich
,
[2]
breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union.
- February 24
–
Battle of Pavia
: German and
Spanish
forces under
Charles de Lannoy
and the Marquis of Pescara defeat the
French
army, and capture
Francis I of France
, after his horse is wounded by
Cesare Hercolani
. While Francis is imprisoned in Lombardy and then transferred to Madrid, the first attempts to form a
Franco-Ottoman alliance
with
Suleiman the Magnificent
against the
Habsburg Empire
are made.
[3]
- February 28
– The last Aztec Emperor,
Cuauhtemoc
, is killed by
Hernan Cortes
.
[4]
- March 20
– In the
German
town of
Memmingen
, the pamphlet
The
Twelve Articles
: The Just and Fundamental Articles of All the Peasantry and Tenants of Spiritual and Temporal Powers by Whom They Think Themselves Oppressed
is published,
[5]
the first human rights related document written in Europe.
- April 4
–
German Peasants' War
in the
Holy Roman Empire
: Battle of Leipheim – The peasants suffer great losses when they are attacked by
Georg, Truchsess von Waldburg
and the town of
Leipheim
is forced to surrender.
[6]
Four peasant leaders are beheaded, including Jakob Wehe and Ulrich Schoen.
- April 10
–
Albert, Duke of Prussia
commits
Prussian Homage
.
- May 14
–
15
–
German Peasants' War
:
Battle of Frankenhausen
–
Insurgent
peasants led by radical pastor
Thomas Muntzer
are defeated.
[7]
Following the defeat, Muntzer is executed in front of the gates of
Muhlhausen
.
[8]
- June 13
–
Martin Luther
marries ex-nun
Katharina von Bora
.
[9]
The painter
Lucas Cranach the Elder
is one of the witnesses.
[10]
- June 18
–
Henry VIII of England
appoints his six-year old illegitimate son
Henry FitzRoy
Duke of Richmond
and
Somerset
.
[11]
[12]
- June 23
–
24
–
German Peasants' War
:
Battle of Pfeddersheim
– Peasants are defeated in the last significant action of the war, in which over 75,000 peasants have been killed.
July–December
[
edit
]
- July 29
–
Santa Marta
, the first city in
Colombia
, is founded by Spanish
conquistador
Rodrigo de Bastidas
.
[13]
- November 25
–
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
acting in his capacity as the
King of Spain
, issues an edict
ordering the expulsion or conversion of the remaining Muslims
in the
Crown of Aragon
, similar to that issued for the
Crown of Castile
by Queen Isabella in 1502. The order applies to the
Kingdom of Valencia
and the
Principality of Catalonia
.
[14]
- December 8
– A second edict is issued in Spain directing Spanish Muslims to show proof of baptism as Christians or to leave by the deadline of December 31 (for Valencia) or January 26 (for Aragon and Catalonia).
[14]
- December 31
– The deadline for Spanish Muslims to convert to Christianity in the Valencia is reached, after which remaining Muslims, or those who harbor them as fugitives, becomes punishable by forced exile, imprisonment or death.
[14]
- December – The first French ambassador to reach the
Sublime Porte
,
Jean Frangipani
, sets out for
Constantinople
.
Date unknown
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
- January 29
–
Lelio Sozzini
, Italian Renaissance humanist and anti-Trinitarian reformer (d.
1562
)
- February 5
–
Juraj Dra?kovi?
, Croatian Catholic cardinal (d.
1587
)
[21]
- March 19
–
Caspar Cruciger the Younger
, German theologian (d.
1597
)
[22]
- March 25
–
Richard Edwardes
, English choral musician, playwright and poet (d.
1566
)
- March 26
–
Katharina of Hanau, Countess of Wied
, German noblewoman (d.
1581
)
- June 1
–
Caspar Peucer
, German reformer (d.
1602
)
[23]
- June 29
–
Peter Agricola
, German Renaissance humanist, educator, classical scholar, theologian, diplomat and statesman (d.
1585
)
- September 1
–
Christoffer Valkendorff
, Danish politician (d.
1601
)
[24]
- September 11
–
John George, Elector of Brandenburg
(d.
1598
)
[25]
[26]
- September 25
–
Steven Borough
, English explorer (d.
1584
)
[27]
- November 7
–
Georg Cracow
, German lawyer and politician (d.
1575
)
[28]
- December 1
–
Tadea? Hajek
, Czech astronomer (d.
1600
)
- December 23
–
John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg
(d.
1576
)
[29]
- date unknown
–
Maharal of Prague
, Talmudic scholar, Jewish mystic and philosopher (d.
1609
)
[30]
- probable
Deaths
[
edit
]
- January 14
–
Franciabigio
, Florentine painter (b.
1482
)
[35]
- February 24
(in action at the
Battle of Pavia
)
- February 28
–
Cuauhtemoc
, last
Tlatoani
of the
Aztec Empire
(b. c.
1495
)
[42]
- April 2
or
April 3
–
Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai
, Italian Renaissance man of letters (b.
1475
)
[43]
- May 5
–
Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
(b.
1463
)
[44]
- May 12
–
Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
, Mecklenburgian royal (b.
1485
)
[45]
- May 18
–
Pietro Pomponazzi
, Italian philosopher (b.
1462
)
[46]
- May 27
–
Thomas Muntzer
, German pastor and rebel leader (b.
1489
) (executed)
[47]
- July 5
–
Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Viceroy of Valencia
, German noble (b.
1493
)
- July 22
–
Richard Wingfield
, English diplomat (b. c.
1456
)
[48]
- August 4
–
Andrea della Robbia
, Italian artist (b.
1435
)
[49]
- October 24
–
Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre
, Knight of Henry VIII of England (b.
1467
)
[50]
- November 17
–
Eleanor of Viseu
, queen of
Joao II of Portugal
(b.
1458
)
- December 30
–
Jakob Fugger
, German banker (b.
1459
)
[51]
- probable
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[
edit
]
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