From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 2015. For the American video game development company, see
2015 Games, LLC.
.
Calendar year
2015
(
MMXV
) was a
common year starting on Thursday
of the
Gregorian calendar
, the 2015th year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 15th year of the
3rd millennium
and the
21st century
, and the 6th year of the
2010s
decade.
Calendar year
2015 was designated by the
United Nations
as:
Events
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
- January 1
?
Lithuania
officially
adopts
the
euro
as its currency, replacing the
litas
, and
becomes
the nineteenth
Eurozone
country.
[2]
- January 3
?
7
? A
series of massacres in Baga
, Nigeria and surrounding villages by
Boko Haram
kills more than 2,000 people.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
- January 7
? Two gunmen belonging to
Al-Qaeda
's
Yemen
branch
kill 12 people and injure 11 more
at the
Paris
headquarters of satirical newspaper
Charlie Hebdo
, prompting an anti-terrorism demonstration attended by over a million people and more than 40 world leaders.
[7]
[8]
- January 12
?
A Boko Haram and Islamic State assault
on
Kolofata
in the
Far North Region
of Cameroon is repelled by the
Cameroonian Army
, who kill 143
Boko Haram
and
Islamic State
insurgents
.
[9]
- January 15
? The
Swiss National Bank
abandons the cap on the
franc
's value relative to the
euro
, causing turmoil in international financial markets.
[10]
[11]
- January 22
? After
Houthi
forces seize the presidential palace,
Yemeni
President
Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
resigns after
months of unrest
.
[12]
- January 25
?
Legislative elections
are held in
Greece
to elect all 300 members of the
Hellenic Parliament
and the
SYRIZA
party, led by
Alexis Tsipras
, comes out as the largest party winning 149 out of 300 seats.
[13]
[14]
[15]
February
[
edit
]
March
[
edit
]
April
[
edit
]
- April 2
? 148 people are killed, the majority students, in a
mass shooting
at the
Garissa University College
in
Kenya
, perpetrated by the militant terrorist organization
al-Shabaab
.
[29]
- April 4
? A
total lunar eclipse
was visible in Asia, Australia, Pacific and Americas. It was a shallow total lunar eclipse, with 0.08% of that diameter inside of Earth's umbral shadow, and it was the 30th eclipse of the
132nd saros cycle
.
- April 25
?
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake
strikes
Nepal
and causes 8,857 deaths
[30]
[31]
in Nepal, 130 in
India
,
[32]
27 in
China
[33]
and 4 in
Bangladesh
[34]
with a total of 9,018 deaths.
- April 29
? The
World Health Organization
(WHO) declares that
rubella
has been eradicated from the
Americas
.
[35]
- May 1
?
October 31
?
Expo 2015
is held in
Milan, Italy
.
[36]
- May 7
? The
2015 UK General Election
results in the first
Conservative
majority government in 18 years.
- May 8
? A
prison break occurred
in the Iraqi town of
Al Khalis
, resulting in over fifty escapees.
- May 10
? First round of the
2015 Polish presidential election
is held.
- May 11
?
12
?
Version O
of
Les Femmes d'Alger
by
Pablo Picasso
sells for
US$
179.3 million at
Christie's
auction in New York, while the sculpture
L'Homme au doigt
by
Alberto Giacometti
sells for
US$
141.3 million, setting a new world record
for a painting
and
for a sculpture
, respectively.
[37]
[38]
- May 12
? A
second major earthquake
in
Nepal
, measuring 7.3 on the
moment magnitude scale
, results in 153 deaths in Nepal,
[39]
62 in
India
,
[40]
1 in
China
[41]
and 2 in
Bangladesh
[41]
with a total of 218 deaths.
- May 19
?
23
? The
Eurovision Song Contest 2015
is held in
Vienna
,
Austria
, and is won by
Swedish
entrant
Mans Zelmerlow
with the song "
Heroes
".
- May 21
? ISIS captures the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria.
[42]
- May 24
? Second round of the
2015 Polish presidential election
is held, with
Andrzej Duda
reigning victorious over then-incumbent president
Bronisław Komorowski
.
- May 29
? In
Tonga
, the
Mata ?o e La?a Solar Facility
is officially opened by
King
Tupou VI
.
[43]
June
[
edit
]
July
[
edit
]
August
[
edit
]
September
[
edit
]
- September 9
?
Queen Elizabeth II
, having been on the throne for 63 years, 217 days, became the longest-reigning British monarch in history and the longest-serving head of state of any nation in modern history, surpassing
Queen Victoria
who had reigned for 63 years, 216 days upon her death on January 22, 1901.
[61]
[62]
- September 10
? Scientists announce the discovery of
Homo naledi
, a previously unknown species of
early human
in
South Africa
.
[63]
- September 13
? A
partial solar eclipse
was visible in South Africa, south Indian and Antarctica. It was the 54th eclipse of the
125th saros cycle
.
[
citation needed
]
- September 14
- September 16
– An
8.4 earthquake
strikes 46 km from
Coquimbo
(in
Chile
). 22 people are killed and 34 more injured.
- September 18
–
October 31
– The
2015 Rugby World Cup
is held in
England
and is won by
New Zealand
- September 18
? Automaker
Volkswagen
is alleged to have been involved in worldwide
rigging of diesel emissions tests
, affecting an estimated 11 million vehicles globally.
[67]
[68]
- September 20
?
Snap legislative elections
are held in
Greece
, following the resignation of
prime minister
Alexis Tsipras
, to elect all 300 members of the
Hellenic Parliament
and the
SYRIZA
party, led by Alexis Tsipras comes out as the largest party winning 145 out of 300 seats.
[69]
[70]
[71]
[72]
- September 24
? A
stampede
during the
Hajj
pilgrimage in
Mecca
kills at least 2,200 people and injures more than 900 others, with more than 650 missing.
[73]
- September 28
?
NASA
announces that liquid water has been found on
Mars
.
[74]
- September 30
? Russia begins
air strikes
against
ISIL
and
anti-government forces
in Syria, in support of the Syrian government.
[75]
October
[
edit
]
- October 3
? A
United States airstrike
on a
Medecins Sans Frontieres
(Doctors Without Borders) hospital in
Afghanistan
kills an estimated 20 people.
[76]
- October 10
? A series of
suicide bombings
kills at least 100 people at a peace rally in
Ankara, Turkey
, and injures more than 400 others.
[77]
- October 23
?
Hurricane Patricia
becomes the most
intense
hurricane ever recorded in the
Western Hemisphere
and the second strongest worldwide, with winds of 215 mph and a pressure of 872 mbar.
[78]
- October 25
? The
2015 Polish parliamentary election
is held for the
Sejm
of the Republic of Poland, with the election being won by the largest opposition party, the right-wing
Law and Justice
(PiS).
- October 26
? A
magnitude 7.5 earthquake
strikes the
Hindu Kush
region and causes 398 deaths,
[79]
with 279 in
Pakistan
, 115 in
Afghanistan
and 4 in
India
.
- October 30
?
Colectiv nightclub fire
, a deadly fire killed 64 people, including 4 members of the metalcore band
Goodbye to Gravity
, in Colectiv nightclub in
Bucharest
,
Romania
- October 31
?
Metrojet Flight 9268
, an
Airbus A321
airliner en route to
Saint Petersburg
from
Sharm el-Sheikh
, crashes near Al-Hasana in Sinai, killing all 217 passengers and 7 crew members on board. Later investigations revealed a bomb was likely responsible for the crash with Islamic State being the primary suspect.
[80]
November
[
edit
]
December
[
edit
]
Births and deaths
[
edit
]
Nobel Prizes
[
edit
]
New English words
[
edit
]
Popular culture
[
edit
]
In the time travel film
Back to the Future Part II
(1989),
Doc Brown
,
Marty McFly
, and Marty's girlfriend
Jennifer Parker
travel to
October 21
, 2015 to prevent Marty's son from being arrested.
The Japanese animated mecha television series Neon Genesis Evangelion (Released 1995) is set in the year 2015, in which earth is under attack from mysterious entities known as "angels".
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
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