Νεοναζισμ??

Ο Νεοναζισμ?? αποτελε?ται απ? κοινωνικ? και πολιτικ? κιν?ματα, κυρ?ω? μετ? τη λ?ξη του Β' Παγκοσμ?ου Πολ?μου , που ?χουν ω? κ?ριο στ?χο την αναζωπ?ρωση και εφαρμογ? τη? ιδεολογ?α? του Ναζισμο? . Οι Νεοναζιστ?? αναζητο?ν να χρησιμοποι?σουν την ιδεολογ?α του? με σκοπ? την δι?δοση μ?σου? και επιθ?σεων σε μειον?τητε?, ? μερικ?? φορ?? τη δημιουργ?α εν?? φασιστικο? καθεστ?το?. ^[1]^[2] Ο Νεοναζισμ?? ε?ναι παγκ?σμιο φαιν?μενο, με οργανωμ?νη εκπροσ?πηση σε πολλ?? χ?ρε? και διεθν? δ?κτυα. Δανε?ζεται στοιχε?α απ? τη Ναζιστικ? ιδεολογ?α, συμπεριλαμβαν?μενων ακροδεξι?ν , ρατσιστικ?ν , ξενοφοβικ?ν , ομοφοβικ?ν , αντισημιτικ?ν και αντικομουνιστικ?ν στοιχε?ων, ?πω? το 4 ^ο Ρ?ιχ . ?να κοιν? χαρακτηριστικ? του Νεοναζισμο? ε?ναι η ?ρνηση του ολοκαυτ?ματο? και η χρ?ση Ναζιστικ?ν συμβ?λων, καθ?? και οι συχν?? αναφορ?? στον Αδ?λφο Χ?τλερ .ελ?δα αλλ? η διε?θυνση IP σα? θα ε?ναι ορατ? δημ?σια στο ιστορικ? επεξεργασ?α? αυτ?? τη? σελ?δσελ?δα

Κ?ποιε? Ευρωπα?κ?? και Λατινοαμερικ?νικε? χ?ρε? ?χουν εφαρμ?σει ν?μου? απαγ?ρευση? τη? ?κφραση? υπ?ρ του Ναζισμο? ? ρατσιστικ?ν, αντισημιτικ?ν και ομοφοβικ?ν αντιλ?ψεων. Πολλ? Ναζιστικ? σ?μβολα ?χουν απαγορευθε? σε Ευρωπα?κ?? χ?ρε? (ειδικ? στη Γερμαν?α) με σκοπ? τον περιορισμ? του Νεοναζισμο?. ^[3]

Ετυμολογ?α [ Επεξεργασ?α | επεξεργασ?α κ?δικα ]

Με τον ?ρο Νεοναζισμ?? περιγρ?φεται οποιοδ?ποτε στρατιωτικ?, κοινωνικ? ? πολιτικ? κ?νημα μετ? τον Β' Παγκ?σμιο Π?λεμο, που ?χει ω? στ?χο τη συνολικ? ? μερικ? αναγ?ννηση τη? ιδεολογ?α? του Ναζισμο?. ^[4]^[5]

Ο ?ρο? Νεοναζισμ?? μπορε? να αναφ?ρεται και στην ιδεολογ?α των εν λ?γω ρευμ?των, τα οπο?α δανε?ζονται συγκεκριμ?να χαρακτηριστικ? απ? το Ναζιστικ? φ?σμα, συμπεριλαμβανομ?νου του ακρα?ου εθνικισμο?, του αντικομμουνισμο?, ρατσισμο?, των διακρ?σεων, ομοφοβ?α?, ξενοφοβ?α?, αντισημιτισμο?, μ?χρι και ενεργοπο?ηση? του ?διου του 4ου Ρ?ιχ. ?να ακ?μα κοιν? χαρακτηριστικ? ε?ναι η ?ρνηση του Ολοκαυτ?ματο? , καθ?? και η χρ?ση Ναζιστικ?ν συμβ?λων, αλλ? και ο θαυμασμ?? προ? τον Αδ?λφο Χ?τλερ.

Ο Νεοναζισμ?? θεωρε?ται μ?α συγκεκριμ?νη μορφ? ακροδεξι?? ιδεολογ?α? και δεξιο? εξτρεμισμο?. ^[6]

Παραπομπ?? [ Επεξεργασ?α | επεξεργασ?α κ?δικα ]

↑ Gay, Kathlyn (1997) Neo-Nazis: A Growing Threat . Enslow. p.114. Quote: "Neo-Nazis ... use fear and violence in their efforts to destroy minorities. Their goal is to establish a "superior" society."(emphasis added)
↑ Staff (ndg) "Ideologies: Neo Nazi" Quote: "While some neo-Nazi groups emphasize simple hatred, others are more focused on the revolutionary creation of a fascist political state ." (emphasis added)
↑
- Werner Bergmann· Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945 . Transaction Publishers. σελ. 91. ISBN 978-1-56000-270-3 . OCLC 35318351 . In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s
- Martin Polley (200). A-Z of Modern Europe Since 1789 . Routledge. σελ. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4 . OCLC 49569961 . Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.
- ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . ApologeticsIndex. 16 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2005. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler’s philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance
↑
- Lee McGowan (2002). The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present . Pearson Education. σελ?δε? 9, 178. ISBN 978-0-582-29193-5 . OCLC 49785551 .
- Brigitte Bailer-Galanda· Wolfgang Neugebauer. ≪Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 17 Ιανουαρ?ου 2012. Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with Nazism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust.
- Martin Frost. ≪Neo Nazism≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 27 Οκτωβρ?ου 2007. The term neo-Nazism refers to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves.
- Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens . Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85?118, 214?234, 277?281, 287?330, 333?378. On Volk concept, and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215?218
↑
* Peter Vogelsang· Brian B. M. Larsen (2002). ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 9 Νοεμβρ?ου 2007 . Ανακτ?θηκε στι? 8 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2007 . Neo-Nazism is the name for a modern offshoot of Nazism. It is a radically right-wing ideology, whose main characteristics are extreme nationalism and violent xenophobia. Neo-Nazism is, as the word suggests, a modern version of Nazism. In general, it is an incoherent right-extremist ideology, which is characterised by 'borrowing' many of the elements that constituted traditional Nazism.
- Ond?ej Cakl· Klara Kalibova (2002). ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague, Department of Civil Society Studies. Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 26 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2018 . Ανακτ?θηκε στι? 8 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2007 . Neo-Nazism: An ideology which draws upon the legacy of the Nazi Third Reich, the main pillars of which are an admiration for Adolf Hitler, aggressive nationalism ("nothing but the nation"), and hatred of Jews, foreigners, ethnic minorities, homosexuals and everyone who is different in some way.
↑ What is right-wing extremism? Αρχειοθετ?θηκε 2018-06-16 στο Wayback Machine . Bundesamt fur Verfassungsschutz, n.d., retrieved 4 December 2017 (in English)

[1] Gay, Kathlyn (1997) Neo-Nazis: A Growing Threat . Enslow. p.114. Quote: "Neo-Nazis ... use fear and violence in their efforts to destroy minorities. Their goal is to establish a "superior" society."(emphasis added)

[2] Staff (ndg) "Ideologies: Neo Nazi" Quote: "While some neo-Nazi groups emphasize simple hatred, others are more focused on the revolutionary creation of a fascist political state ." (emphasis added)

[3] 
Werner Bergmann· Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945 . Transaction Publishers. σελ. 91. ISBN 978-1-56000-270-3 . OCLC 35318351 . In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s

Martin Polley (200). A-Z of Modern Europe Since 1789 . Routledge. σελ. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4 . OCLC 49569961 . Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.

≪Neo-Nazism≫ . ApologeticsIndex. 16 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2005. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler’s philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance

[4] Werner Bergmann· Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945 . Transaction Publishers. σελ. 91. ISBN 978-1-56000-270-3 . OCLC 35318351 . In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s

[5] Martin Polley (200). A-Z of Modern Europe Since 1789 . Routledge. σελ. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4 . OCLC 49569961 . Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.

[6] ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . ApologeticsIndex. 16 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2005. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler’s philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance

[4] 
Lee McGowan (2002). The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present . Pearson Education. σελ?δε? 9, 178. ISBN 978-0-582-29193-5 . OCLC 49785551 .

Brigitte Bailer-Galanda· Wolfgang Neugebauer. ≪Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 17 Ιανουαρ?ου 2012. Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with Nazism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust.

Martin Frost. ≪Neo Nazism≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 27 Οκτωβρ?ου 2007. The term neo-Nazism refers to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves.

Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens . Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85?118, 214?234, 277?281, 287?330, 333?378. On Volk concept, and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215?218

[8] Lee McGowan (2002). The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present . Pearson Education. σελ?δε? 9, 178. ISBN 978-0-582-29193-5 . OCLC 49785551 .

[9] Brigitte Bailer-Galanda· Wolfgang Neugebauer. ≪Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 17 Ιανουαρ?ου 2012. Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with Nazism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust.

[10] Martin Frost. ≪Neo Nazism≫ . Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 27 Οκτωβρ?ου 2007. The term neo-Nazism refers to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves.

[11] Lee, Martin A. 1997. The Beast Reawakens . Boston: Little, Brown and Co, pp. 85?118, 214?234, 277?281, 287?330, 333?378. On Volk concept, and a discussion of ethnonationalist integralism, see pp. 215?218

[5] * Peter Vogelsang· Brian B. M. Larsen (2002). ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 9 Νοεμβρ?ου 2007 . Ανακτ?θηκε στι? 8 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2007 . Neo-Nazism is the name for a modern offshoot of Nazism. It is a radically right-wing ideology, whose main characteristics are extreme nationalism and violent xenophobia. Neo-Nazism is, as the word suggests, a modern version of Nazism. In general, it is an incoherent right-extremist ideology, which is characterised by 'borrowing' many of the elements that constituted traditional Nazism.
Ond?ej Cakl· Klara Kalibova (2002). ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague, Department of Civil Society Studies. Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 26 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2018 . Ανακτ?θηκε στι? 8 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2007 . Neo-Nazism: An ideology which draws upon the legacy of the Nazi Third Reich, the main pillars of which are an admiration for Adolf Hitler, aggressive nationalism ("nothing but the nation"), and hatred of Jews, foreigners, ethnic minorities, homosexuals and everyone who is different in some way.

[13] Ond?ej Cakl· Klara Kalibova (2002). ≪Neo-Nazism≫ . Faculty of Humanities at Charles University in Prague, Department of Civil Society Studies. Αρχειοθετ?θηκε απ? το πρωτ?τυπο στι? 26 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2018 . Ανακτ?θηκε στι? 8 Δεκεμβρ?ου 2007 . Neo-Nazism: An ideology which draws upon the legacy of the Nazi Third Reich, the main pillars of which are an admiration for Adolf Hitler, aggressive nationalism ("nothing but the nation"), and hatred of Jews, foreigners, ethnic minorities, homosexuals and everyone who is different in some way.

[6] What is right-wing extremism? Αρχειοθετ?θηκε 2018-06-16 στο Wayback Machine . Bundesamt fur Verfassungsschutz, n.d., retrieved 4 December 2017 (in English)

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