?????????? ??????????????
Republic of Chad
|
|
|
Motto:
"
Unite, Travail, Progres
"
(
French
)
"Unity, Work, Progress"
|
| Anthem:
"
La Tchadienne
"
|
 Location of Chad
|
Capital
and largest city
| N'Djamena
12°06′N
15°02′E
/
12.100°N 15.033°E
/
12.100; 15.033
|
| Official languages
|
French
,
Arabic
|
| Demonym
|
Chadian
|
| Government
|
Republic
|
| -
|
President
|
Idriss Deby
|
| -
|
Prime Minister
|
Djimrangar Dadnadji
|
| Independence
|
|---|
| -
|
from
France
|
August 11, 1960
|
| Area
|
| -
|
Total
|
1,284,000 km
2
(
21st
)
495,753 sq mi
|
| -
|
Water (%)
|
1.9
|
| Population
|
| -
|
2009 estimate
|
11,206,000
[1]
(
75th
)
|
| -
|
1993 census
|
6,279,921
|
| -
|
Density
|
8.7/km
2
(
212th
)
22.6/sq mi
|
| GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 estimate
|
| -
|
Total
|
$16.180 billion
[2]
|
| -
|
Per capita
|
$1,663
[2]
|
| GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 estimate
|
| -
|
Total
|
$8.400 billion
[2]
|
| -
|
Per capita
|
$863
[2]
|
| HDI
(2007)
|  0.388
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
170th
|
| ????????
|
CFA franc
(
XAF
)
|
| Time zone
|
WAT
(
UTC
+1)
|
| -
|
Summer (
DST
)
|
not observed (
UTC
+1)
|
| Calling code
|
235
|
| ??????????? ????????
|
.td
|
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????????. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????.
?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? 11 ??????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? 74 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????.
?????? ?????????? 1.28 ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????? td. ????. ?????? ?????? +235 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??.????.?? ??????????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ^???????. ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????.
?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????. ??????????? ???? ????????.
?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????.
?????? ???????? 7 ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????.
???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????.
???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? 2000 ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????.
2000 ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????.
?????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? 20 ???? ?????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????.
???? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????.
?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? 11 ???????? 1960 ??????.
?????? ???????? ???????? 74.8% ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????.
???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 42.35 ????. ???????? ???????? 47.2 ????????.
???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????.
???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 1663 ????????.
- ↑
???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
"Chad"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
2009-10-01
.
