?????????

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ; ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ( ???? ) ; Republique algerienne democratique et populaire ( French )
	?????
	????? ?????: ??????? ??????? ; ("By the people and for the people")
	????????? ???: Kassaman ; ( ?????? : "We Pledge" ) ;
	???????? ????? ????????? ( dark green )
??????? ; ? ???????? ???? ???	Algiers ; 36°42′N 3°13′E / 36.700°N 3.217°E
???????? ???? ???	capital
???????? ??????	Arabic ? Berber
Other languages	French (administration, business and education) ; Algerian Arabic (Darja) (lingua franca)
?????? ??????	?????:Vunblist
????	99% Islam (official) ; 1% other (inc. Christians and Jews ) ;
??????(??)	Algerian
?????	Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
? President	Abdelmadjid Tebboune
? Prime Minister	Abdelaziz Djerad
? Council Speaker	Salah Goudjil (interim)
? Assembly Speaker	Slimane Chenine
????????????	Parliament
? ???????? ???	Council of the Nation
? ????? ???	People's National Assembly
Formation
? Zayyanid dynasty	1235
? Al Jaza'ir	1515
? French Occupation	5 July 1830
? Independence from France	3 July 1962
? Recognised	5 July 1962
? Current constitution	10 September 1963
?????????
? ?????	2,381,741 km 2 (919,595 sq mi) ( 10th )
? ???? (%)	1.1
?????????
? 2020 ???	43,600,000 ( 32nd )
? ?????	17.7/km 2 (45.8/sq mi) ( 168 )
??? ???????? ??????? ( ???? ????? ???? )	2019 ???
? ?????	$684.649 billion ( 35th )
? ????? ???????	$15,765 ( 82nd )
??? ???????? ??????? (?????????)	2019 ???
? ?????	$180.687 billion ( 53rd )
? ????? ???????	$4,229 ( 109th )
???? (2011)	27.6 ; ?????
???? ????? ???????? (2018)	0.759 ; ???? · 82nd
??????	Dinar ( DZD )
??? ???????	??????????????? ???????? ??? +1 ( CET )
???? ?????	dd/mm/yyyy
??? ??????	right
??????? ???	+213
????? ???? ??????	DZ
???????? ?????	.dz ; ???????.

?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????

????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ???

??????? [ ??????? ? ????? ??????? ]

↑ "Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11" . El-mouradia.dz. language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
↑ "Constitution of Algeria; Art. 11" . Apn-dz.org. 28 November 1996. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .
↑ "The World Factbook ? Algeria" . Central Intelligence Agency . 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007 . Retrieved 24 December 2013 .
↑ "Central Intelligence Agency" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018 . Retrieved 23 February 2020 .
↑ "Demographie" [Demography]. Office National des Statistiques (in French). 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012 . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "World Economic Outlook Database" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 24 February 2019 .
↑ Staff. "Distribution of Family Income ? Gini Index" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 . Retrieved 1 September 2009 .
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)" . data.worldbank.org . World Bank . Archived from the original on 18 November 2018 . Retrieved 24 February 2019 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in ?????????). United Nations Development Programme . 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .

[CONST-AR-1] "Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11" . El-mouradia.dz. language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .

[CONST-EN-2] "Constitution of Algeria; Art. 11" . Apn-dz.org. 28 November 1996. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013 . Retrieved 17 January 2013 .

[AlgeriaFactbook-3] "The World Factbook ? Algeria" . Central Intelligence Agency . 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007 . Retrieved 24 December 2013 .

[4] "Central Intelligence Agency" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018 . Retrieved 23 February 2020 .

[ONS_2020-5] "Demographie" [Demography]. Office National des Statistiques (in French). 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012 . Retrieved 25 January 2020 . CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[IMFWEOAG-6] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "World Economic Outlook Database" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 24 February 2019 .

[7] Staff. "Distribution of Family Income ? Gini Index" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 . Retrieved 1 September 2009 .

[8] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)" . data.worldbank.org . World Bank . Archived from the original on 18 November 2018 . Retrieved 24 February 2019 .

[UNHDR-9] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in ?????????). United Nations Development Programme . 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .

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