Category : Joseph Stalin

**Joseph Stalin**
	leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953 Stalin nel 1942
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Name in native language	????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ;
Date of birth	18 December 1878 (de facto) ; Gori ; ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
Date of death	5 March 1953 ( death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin ) ; Kuntsevo Dacha
Manner of death	natural causes ( death of Joseph Stalin ) ;
Cause of death	cerebral hemorrhage ( death of Joseph Stalin ) ;
Place of burial	Kremlin Wall Necropolis (1961–) ;
Pseudonym	Сталин ( Russian , Stalin, 1912–) ;
Work period (start)	1895 ;
Country of citizenship	Russian Empire (1878–1917) ; Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1917–1922) ; Soviet Union (1922–1953) ;
Residence	Narym ; Turukhansk ; Solvychegodsk ; Novaya Uda, Irkutsk Oblast ; Saint Petersburg ; Baku ; Moscow ;
Educated at	Tbilisi Theological Seminary (1894–1899) ; Gori school (1888–1894) ;
Occupation	politician ; revolutionary ; opinion journalist ; statesman ; linguist ;
Employer	Pravda (1912–1913) ; Brdzola (1901–) ; Tbilisi Observatory (1899–1901) ; organ of state ;
Member of	Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; Council of Ministers of the USSR ; All-Russian Central Executive Committee ; Council of People's Commissars (1917–) ; Revolutionary Military Council (1918–1919) ; Revolutionary Military Council (1920–1922) ; Orgburo (1922–) ; All-Union Society of Old Bolsheviks (8) ;
Member of political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1912–1953) ; Mesame Dasi (1898–) ; Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1901–1903) ; Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik) (1903–1912) ;
Position held	Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1941–1946) ; Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1946–1953) ; member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1938 – unknown value) ; Minister of Defence (1941–1946) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1938–1946) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1946–1950) ; deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1950–1953) ; Member of the Russian Constituent Assembly ; General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) ; Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1917 (in Julian calendar ) – 1917 (in Julian calendar )) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1917 (in Julian calendar ) – 1919) ; Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1919–1953) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1938–1947) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1947–1951) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1951–1953) ; member of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR of the 1st convocation ; Premier of the Soviet Union ;
Field of work	revolutionary ; politician ; opinion journalist ;
Movement	Marxism?Leninism ;
Native language	Georgian ;
Family	Stalin family ;
Father	Besarion Jughashvili ;
Mother	Keke Geladze ;
Sibling	Joseph Davrichachvili (disputed, maternal half-brother) ; Mikhail Jughashvili ; Giorgi Jughashvili ;
Child	Yakov Dzhugashvili ( Ekaterina Svanidze , 1) ; Konstantin Kuzakov (2, child born out of wedlock, unknown value) ; unnamed boy Jughashvili(1916) (3, child born out of wedlock, Lidiya Pereprygina) ; Alexander Davydov (4, child born out of wedlock, Lidiya Pereprygina) ; Vasily Dzhugashvili ( Nadezhda Alliluyeva , 5) ; Artem Sergeev (6, Fyodor Sergeyev , adopted son) ; Svetlana Alliluyeva ( Nadezhda Alliluyeva , 7) ;
Spouse	Ekaterina Svanidze (1906–1907) ; Nadezhda Alliluyeva (1918–1932) ;
Unmarried partner	Lidiya Pereprygina ;
Work location	Saint Petersburg ; Moscow ;
Award received	Hero of the Soviet Union (1945) ; Hero of Socialist Labour (1939) ; Order of Victory (1944) ; Order of Victory (1945) ; Order of Lenin (1939) ; Order of Lenin (1945) ; Order of Lenin (1949) ; Order of the Red Banner (1919) ; Order of the Red Banner (1930) ; Order of the Red Banner (1944) ; Order of Suvorov, 1st class (1943) ; Order of the Red Star (1922) ; Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (1944) ; Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941?1945" (1945) ; Medal "For the Victory over Japan" (1945) ; Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (1943) ; Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow" (1947) ; Order of the Republic (1943) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939?1945 (1943) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (1945) ; Czechoslovak War Cross 1939?1945 (1945) ; Collar of the Order of the White Lion (1945) ; Order of Sukhbaatar (1949) ; Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic (1949) ; Medal "For the Victory over Japan" of Mongolia (1945) ; Time Person of the Year (1939) ; Time Person of the Year (1942) ; honorary citizen of Prague ; Honorary citizenship of ?eske Bud?jovice ; honorary citizen of Chrudim ; … ;
Authority file
	Q855 ; ISNI: 0000000121457825 ; VIAF ID: 101787139 ; GND ID: 118642499 ; Library of Congress authority ID: n80044789 ; Bibliotheque nationale de France ID: 11925406n ; IdRef ID: 027147029 ; NDL Authority ID: 00457429 ; Libraries Australia ID: 35519349 ; NL CR AUT ID: jn19990210582 ; SELIBR ID: 198411 ; RSL ID (person): 000058540 ; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000126024 ; National Library of Spain ID: XX893792 ; National Library of Romania ID: 000208412 ; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 068845324 ; NORAF ID: 90055502 ; NUKAT ID: n95000221 ; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10581030 ; NLP ID (old): a0000001180720 ; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201620479 ; Libris-URI: 53hkl14p58hf71m ; PLWABN ID: 9810537916405606 ; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007268327305171 ; FranceArchives agent ID: 213590565 ; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA00947887 ; SBN author ID: RAVV031308 ; Open Library ID: OL107616A ; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500256111 ; MusicBrainz artist ID: 835254cb-e7ee-43ed-a751-c96ba5543f36 ; IMDb ID: nm0821672
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Lien Xo giai đo?n 1924?1953; PSRS vad?t?js no 1922. l?dz 1953. gadam; Premier ti Kappon ti Sobiet; во?а Сов?етског Савеза (1924?53); secretario geral do Partido Comunista da Uniao Sovietica; diktator; leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953; ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1952 ?; politikour ha penn-Stad soviedat; ?????????????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???????????; a Szovjetunio diktatora 1953-ig; Secretari General del Partit Comunista de la Unio Sovietica; Rusiya mama llaqtayuq pulitiku; arweinydd yr Undeb Sofietaidd rhwng 1924 a 1953 (1878-1953); Ard-Runai Phairti Cumannach an Aontais Shoiveidigh; ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? (?????????); 蘇聯共?黨中央委員會總書記; Le?kere Sovyete e Gurci; ???? ??????????; ソビエト連邦の第2代最高指導者; Rusiya jacha marka anakithiri; ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????; С?витл?р Берлеге Ка?арманы; ??????????????????; Neuvostoliiton kommunistisen puolueen ensimmainen paasihteeri; dittatore e segretario generale del Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica (1878-1953); савецк? дыктатар; Σοβιετικ?? πολιτικ??, γενικ?? γραμματ?α? του Κομμουνιστικο? Κ?μματο? τη? Σοβιετικ?? ?νωση? και ηγ?τη? τη? ΕΣΣΔ; Noukogude Liidu juht; 蘇聯共?黨中央委員會總書記; leier van die Sowjetunie van 1924 tot 1953; ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????; secretario geral do Partido Comunista da Uniao Sovietica (1878-1953); 1924?1953-yillarda hukm surgan SSSR rahbari; Sovjetunionens ledare 1924?1953; ????-?? ?????????? ???????; buv?s TSRS vadovas; gruzinski revolucionar in sovjetski politik, vodja Sovjetske zveze; Pangkalahatang kalihim ng Partidong Komunista ng Unyong Sobyet; российский революционер, советский государственный, военный и партийный деятель; pemimpin Uni Soviet dari tahun 1922 sampai 1952; ????????????????????? (???????????: ?.?. 1924 ??? 1953); przywodca ZSRR w latach 1924?1953, zbrodniarz komunistyczny; sowjetischer Diktator, Generalsekretar des ZK der KPdSU (1878?1953); Sovjet-Russisch staatsman (1878?1953), secretaris-generaal van de Communistische Partij (1922?1953) en premier van de USSR (1941?1953); Sovjetisk politiker, generalsekretær SUKP (1878-1953); lider al Uniunii Sovietice (1922-1952); sovjetski politi?ar, dr?avnik, vođa Sovjetskog Saveza; Россиять революционер; segundo lider da Union Sovietica; 俄?革命家、??埃?家、?事和?派人物，于1924年至1953年?任????人; ??共??中央委?????; politikman, politiken teorist un leider van de Sovjetuny; Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin; Jose Stalin; Josef Stalin; Stalin; Iosif Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin; Jose Stalin; Sztalin; Joszif Sztalin; Ioszeb Dzsugasvili; Ioszeb Visszarionovics Dzsugasvili; Ghjuseppi Stalin; Джугашвили, Иосиф Виссарионович; Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили; Иосиф Джугашвили; Иосиф Сталин; Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович; Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович; Вождь народов; Отец народов; Дядя Джо; Сталин; ????? ???????????' ?'????????? ?????; ?????; ??????; ???? ??????; ???? ??????; ?????? ??????????? ???? ?'???'???????; Josef Wissarionowitsch Dschugaschwili; Jossif Stalin; Stalin; Iossif Wissarionowitsch Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovi? Stalin; Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили; Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин; Iosseb Bessarionis dse Dschughaschwili; Koba; 斯大林; Joseph Stalin; Stalin; ????? ??????????; 斯大林; ?瑟夫·??里???奇·斯大林; ?瑟夫·??里?尼斯·?·朱加什?利; 斯大林，J.; ?·?·斯大林; Josef Stalin; ????; ???????; ????? ?????????; ???? ?????????; Josef Vissarionovitsj Dzjugasjvili; Josef Vissarionovitsj Stalin; Iosif Stalin; Ioseb Besarionis dze Dzhugashvili; Stalin; Josef Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin; Koba; Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili; Joey Stalin; Uncle Joe; Yosif Dzhugashvili; Ioseb Jugashvili; Ioseb Dzhugashvili; General Secretary Joseph Stalin; General Secretary Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili; Iosif Vissarionovici Djuga?vili Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin; Iossif Vissarionovich Jogachvili; Иосиф Виссарион улы Сталин; 約瑟夫·斯大林; 斯大林; ?????? ???????; ???? ???????; ????? ???????; ????? ???????; ???? ???????; ???????; ???????; 이오시프 비사리懊惱備置 스탈린; 스탈린; Josif Vissarionovit? D?uga?vili; J. V. Stalin; Josef Stalin; Iosif Stalin; Josef Stalin; Jozefo Stalino; Stalino; Stalin; Josif Vissarionovi? D?uga?vili; Josif Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovi? D?uga?vili; J. Stalin; Koba; Sidalin; Josif Visarionovi? Stalin; Josif Visarionovi? D?uga?vili Staljin; Staljin; Iosif Vissarionovi? D?uga?vili; Giuseppe Stalin; Stalin; Giuseppe Vissarionovic Stalin; Ioseb Besarionis dze Dzhugashvili; Koba; Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovitch Djougachvili; Staline; Сталин; ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????; Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили; Джугашвили, Иосиф Виссарионович,; Joseph Stalin; Yosif Stalin; Иосиф Виссарион улы Сталин; Iosif Wissarionowicz D?ugaszwili; Iosif Stalin; 斯大林; Josee Stalin; Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili; Yosif Dzhugashvili; Ioseb Jugashvili; Ioseb Dzhugashvili; Stalin; Jozef Wissarionowi? Stalin; Jozef Wissarionowi? D?uga?wili; Stalin; Josef Vissarionovich Stalin; Iosef Vissarionovitj Stalin; Iosef Vissarionovitj Dsjugasjvili; Stalin; Josef Wissarionowitsj Stalin; ???? ???????; ??? ??; ???? ???????; ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????; ???? ??????????? ???????; Iosephus Bessarionis filius Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovitch Djougachvili; Stalin; Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; ????? ??????????? ??????????; ??????; ????? ?????????????? ??????; ????; ????? ?????????????? ??????????; ????? ??????????; Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; Stalin; Josef Vissarionovitsj Stalin; Iosif Vissarionovitsj Stalin; Josef Vissarionovitsj Dzjugasjvili; Iosef Vissarionovitsj Dzjugasjvili; Yusef Stalin; Jozef Stalin; 史達林; Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин; Иосиф Сталин; Иосиф Сталин; Сталин; Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin; ??????; ????? ??????; An Tiran ruz; Ioseb Besarionis dze Dzhugashvili; Stalin; Сталин; Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович; Коба; Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили</nowiki>